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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12614000901606
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
14/08/2014
Date registered
25/08/2014
Date last updated
25/08/2014
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The effects of a herbal medicine combination in men with biochemically recurrent prostate cancer
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Scientific title
The PC-PRoC Trial – The effects of a phyotherapeutic (herbal medicine) combination on PSA doubling time in men with biochemically recurrent prostate cancer
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Secondary ID [1]
285154
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
PC-ProC
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Prostate cancer
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
293034
293034
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0
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Prostate
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Alternative and Complementary Medicine
293111
293111
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0
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Herbal remedies
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
A tablet/capsule combination of four (4) phytotherapeutic/herbal agents:
A tablet combination of green tea (Camellia sinensis) standardised to contain green tea catechins 100 mg, turmeric (Curcuma longa) standardised to contain curcumin 100 mg, resveratrol (from Polygonum cuspidatum); 30 mg; and broccoli sprout extract (Brassica oleracea) 100 mg in capsule form. The proposed dose is two tablets and two capsules to be taken orally daily for twelve weeks.
Drug tablet/capsule return will be used to monitor compliance.
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Intervention code [1]
290000
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
Identical placebo tablets containing microcrystalline cellulose, calcium hydrogen phosphate, magnesium stearate, hypromellose, coloured coated to mask appearance containing iron oxide. 2 tablets twice daily.
Identical placebo capsules contain milled green oats. 2 capsules twice daily.
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Feasibility and safety of a fully-powered randomised controlled trial:
* Recruitment and attrition rates, compliance with study procedures, number remaining on active surveillance at three months and after a further three month non-treatment follow-up
* Adherence to intervention
* Completion of surveys
* Compliance with maintaining dietary intake of trial foods: Food Frequency Questionnaire, the “Dietary Questionnaire for Epidemiological Studies (DQES)”, Anti-Cancer Council, Victoria.
* Safety measures: LFTs; U&Es; FBG & INR (where relevant); record of any symptom relating to tolerance
*Side-effects of the interventions
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Three months
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Secondary outcome [1]
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PSA doubling time
Serum PSA measured at baseline and end-of treatment
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Assessment method [1]
309893
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Timepoint [1]
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Three months
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Biochemically-recurrent prostate cancer, PSA nadir + 2 ng/mL, and a moderate PSA rise (PSA doubling time of 3 - 12 months) in men previously treated for histologically confirmed prostatic cancer with localised therapy.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Males
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* clinical suspicion or evidence of metastastic disease
* atypical prostate carcinoma histology (eg small cell, adenoid cystic)
* hypogonadal men (eg primary testicular failure; pituitary tumour)
* concurrent chemotherapy
* prior cytotoxic chemotherapy or androgen ablative therapy for recurrent disease
* currently receiving biological response modifiers, or high dose prednisolone (50 mg/day or more)
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Potentially eligible patients are provided with a Participant Information and Consent Form, and given pathology request forms for blood tests during routine visit to oncologist.
Once blood test results are available, trial coordinator contacts patient by telephone. If willing to proceed, patients are screened, and appointment made for another visit with oncologist, followed by trial coordinator.
Oncologist completes Karnofsky assessment, consents men and gives prescription for trial “herbs/placebo”.
Patient is assigned the next available study identification number, and given the questionnaires/instructions how to access questionnaires online. Patient is then taken to pharmacist, who dispenses tablets according to the randomisation code sent to her by statistician.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
The randomisation schedule has been produced by a statistician at the NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre using a reproducible permuted block method.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
Pilot study to assess feasibility/accrual rates, as well as safety and efficacy
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
The data obtained in this phase II study will be used to inform the selection of definitive power calculations and secondary endpoints for a future phase III trial. No statistical difference between groups on clinical outcomes is expected in this pilot study.
Standard descriptive statistics will be prepared for categorical and continuous variables. Appropriate measures of effect will be calculated with two-sided 95% confidence intervals. Generalised linear modelling methods will be used to evaluate treatment effects adjusted for baseline values (where applicable) and will also be used to investigate the sensitivity of estimates to adjustment for other relevant covariates.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
26/08/2014
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
31/12/2018
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
40
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Peter MacCallum Cancer Institute - East Melbourne
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
8524
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3002 - East Melbourne
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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University of Melbourne
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Address [1]
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Department of General Practice
200 Berkeley Street
CARLTON 3053
VIC
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Country [1]
289754
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of Melbourne
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Address
Department of General Practice
200 Berkeley Street
CARLTON 3053
VIC
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
288444
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Hospital
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Name [1]
288444
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Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
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Address [1]
288444
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St Andrew’s Place
East Melbourne, 3002
VIC
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Country [1]
288444
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Australia
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Other collaborator category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre
University of Sydney
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Address [1]
278082
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Locked Bag 77
Camperdown NSW 1450
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Country [1]
278082
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Peter Mac Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre St Andrew’s Place East Melbourne, 3002 VIC
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Ethics committee country [1]
291488
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
291488
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Approval date [1]
291488
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12/06/2014
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Ethics approval number [1]
291488
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13/149
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Ethics committee name [2]
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University of Melbourne Health Sciences Human Ethics Sub-committee
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Ethics committee address [2]
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Level 1, 780 Elizabeth Street (University Building No. 220) Melbourne VIC 3010
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Ethics committee country [2]
291489
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [2]
291489
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Approval date [2]
291489
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08/08/2014
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Ethics approval number [2]
291489
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1442382
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Summary
Brief summary
This research study is looking at a combination of four herbs, which are common components of a healthy diet, in men who have been treated for prostate cancer, and have rising prostate specific antigen (PSA). Who is it for? You may be eligible to join this study if you are a male aged 18 years or above whose PSA is rising at a slow or moderate rate after surgery or radiotherapy for prostate cancer (referred to as 'biochemically recurrent prostate cancer'). Study details Participants in this study will be randomly allocated (by chance) to one of two groups. Participants in one group will take a combination of tablets and capsules containing green tea (Camellia sinensis), turmeric (Curcuma longa), resveratrol (which commonly occurs in grapes and wine) from giant knotweed (Polygonum cuspidatum) and broccoli sprout extract (Brassica oleracea). All of these are readily available over-the-counter in herbal combination products, and have all been tested in humans before. Participants in the other group will instead receive a placebo (inactive treatment). All participants will be asked to take two tablets and two capsules twice daily for 12 weeks. Participants will not know to which group they have been allocated until after the study is completed. Participants will have their PSA doubling time assessed at 3 months to determine any effect of treatment. It is thought that the natural herbal treatments may slow the rate at which PSA rises, and may also help to reduce any lingering side-effects following treatment, and improve quality of life. This is an initial small (pilot) study that may form the basis of a larger trial in the future.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
Pirotta, M., van Die, MD., Emery, J., Williams, S. Effect of phytotherapeutic supplementation in men with biochemically recurrent prostate cancer – a pilot study. PC4 concept development workshop, Melbourne, 17 Sept 2013 Emery, J., van Die, MD., Pirotta, M., Martin, A., Williams, S. Effect of a phytotherapeutic combination in men with biochemically recurrent prostate cancer. ANZUP concept development workshop, Melbourne, 15 July 2014 Van Die MD, Bone KM, Williams SG, Pirotta MV. Soy and soy isoflavones inprostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlledtrials. BJU Int. 2014;113(5b):E119-30. doi: 10.1111/bju.12435
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Jon Emery
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Address
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The University of Melbourne
Department of General Practice
200 Berkeley Street
CARLTON 3053
VIC
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Country
50638
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Australia
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Phone
50638
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+613 9035 8018
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Fax
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+613 9347 6136
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Email
50638
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
50639
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Diana van Die
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Address
50639
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The University of Melbourne
Department of General Practice
200 Berkeley Street
CARLTON 3053
VIC
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Country
50639
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Australia
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Phone
50639
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+613 8344 7276
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Fax
50639
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+613 9347 6136
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Email
50639
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Diana van Die
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Address
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The University of Melbourne
Department of General Practice
200 Berkeley Street
CARLTON 3053
VIC
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Country
50640
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Australia
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Phone
50640
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+613 8344 7276
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Fax
50640
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+613 9347 6136
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Email
50640
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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