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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12615000104550
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
19/01/2015
Date registered
5/02/2015
Date last updated
31/07/2017
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The CoolKids and Adolescent Health Program:
Helping distressed children & adolescents suffering from somatic health complaints
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Scientific title
The CoolKids and Adolescent Health Program: An investigation of a psychological treatment program for distressed youth with functional (medically benign) somatic syndromes reporting somatic and comborbid anxiety and/or depressive symptoms.
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Secondary ID [1]
285298
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1161-4368
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Trial acronym
CK-Health Program
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Functional (medically benign) somatic syndromes
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Anxiety
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Depression
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Condition category
Condition code
Other
293264
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0
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Conditions of unknown or disputed aetiology (such as chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis)
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Mental Health
293265
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0
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Anxiety
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Mental Health
293266
293266
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0
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Depression
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The Cool Kids and Adolescent Health program is an individual 10 session psychological treatment. The program is administered face to face or via Telephone or Skype. The program runs over 10 x 1 hour weekly sessions.
The program is based on a cognitive and behavioural therapy approach. Children and adolescents will be introduced to:
- Breathing exercises
- Behavioural therapy skills - including exposure/behavioural exercises
- Cognitive therapy and problem-solving skills.
The program is manualized and includes both a child/adolescent and parent workbooks, as parents will be involved in the treatment sessions
The therapy sessions will be conducted by trained psychologists.
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Intervention code [1]
290201
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Participants will be randomly allocated to either the:
1) CoolKids and Adolescent Health program or
2) 10-week wait list control condition.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Somatic Symptom Disorder - diagnostic status (assessed via ADIS) plus mean scores on Child Somatization Inventory
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline, and at 1-week, 3-months, 6-months and 9-months post-treatment completion
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Primary outcome [2]
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Anxiety disorder(s) - diagnostic status (assessed via ADIS) plus mean scores on Spence Children's Anxiety Scale
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline, and at 1-week, 3-months, 6-months and 9-months post-treatment completion
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Primary outcome [3]
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Depression disorder - diagnostic status (assessed via ADIS) plus mean scores on Short Mood Feelings Scale
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Baseline, and at 1-week, 3-months, 6-months and 9-months post-treatment completion
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Quality of life as assessed using the PEDSQL
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline, and at 1-week, 3-months, 6-months and 9-months post-treatment completion
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Functional status as assessed using the Functional Disability Inventory
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline, and at 1-week, 3-months, 6-months and 9-months post-treatment completion
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Emotional regulation as assessed via the Emotional Regulation Questionnaire
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Baseline, and at 1-week, 3-months, 6-months and 9-months post-treatment completion
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Physical pain as assessed via the Pain Response Inventory for Children
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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Baseline, and at 1-week, 3-months, 6-months and 9-months post-treatment completion
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Life satisfaction as assessed via the Satisfaction with Life Scale
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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Baseline, and at 1-week, 3-months, 6-months and 9-months post-treatment completion
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
i) aged 7 to 17 years at referral;
ii) General Practitioner (GP) or medical specialist (e.g., gastro-enterologist, neurologist, cardiologist etc) verification via documented referral report of recurrent somatic problems with no organic cause for a minimum duration of 3-months;
iii) meeting clinical sub-threshold or full diagnostic criteria for at least one type of anxiety and/or depressive disorder [verified at screening assessment via DSM-ADIS-C/P diagnostic interview with minimum clinician severity rating score of 3 or > (as assessed by clinical psychologists/employed as personnel for this project)];
iv) children on medication (e.g., antiacids) or psychiatric medications for a min. of 3 months will be included, provided they remain on stable dosage throughout the study program period;
v) able to read and write basic English; and
vi) one of the parent/guardians is committed to attending therapy sessions.
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Minimum age
7
Years
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Maximum age
17
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
i) not receiving alternate psychological treatment at time of referral or during the course of the study;
ii) current suicidal ideation; and
iii) intellectually impaired.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
For any child assessed to be eligible for this trial, following the initial assessment, participants will be allocated to either immediate start or wait-list control via allocation concelament method using centralised randomisation method by computer.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple randomisation using a randomisation table created by computer software (i.e. computerised sequence generation).
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people assessing the outcomes
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
The overall approach to the primary study aims is an experimental 2 x 2 factorial design [Treatment (immediate start vs. wait-list(WL)) x Time (T1-T2)]. Given participants in the WL condition will receive the intervention after the 2nd assessment (following a 10-week wait period), the longer-term follow-ups will assess retention effects for participants who receive the intervention.
Data will be analysed with HLM/mixed models, using repeated measures. Intent-to-treat analyses, using multiple imputations will be conducted. Statistical power is based on the average, moderate effects reported in the limited number of studies that have tested psychological interventions using an RCT design to manage functional somatic syndromes in the paediatric literature. Utilizing a medium effect size with repeated measures, and based on our proposed sample size of N=120 [i.e. N=60 per condition] we have power of .80 to detect significant interactions between conditions.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
5/02/2015
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Actual
9/02/2015
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
29/09/2017
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
30/06/2018
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
120
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Accrual to date
80
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
ACT,NSW,NT,QLD,SA,TAS,WA,VIC
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
8677
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2109 - Macquarie University
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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Macquarie University Research Development Grant
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Address [1]
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Macquarie University
Balaclava Road, North Ryde,
NSW, 2109
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [2]
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Rotary Mental Health of Young Australians Research Grant
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Address [2]
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Rotary Down Under House
43 Hunter Street
Parramatta NSW 2150
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Country [2]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Macquarie University
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Address
Macquarie University
Balaclava Road, North Ryde,
NSW, 2109
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
289276
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Address [1]
289276
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Country [1]
289276
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Macquarie University Human Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Macquarie University Macquarie University Balaclava Road, North Ryde, NSW, 2109
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
291636
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Approval date [1]
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17/04/2014
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Ethics approval number [1]
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5201400363
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Summary
Brief summary
One-third of youth presenting to GPs and paediatricians complain of physical/somatic problems (e.g., recurring headaches, stomach-aches) that have no physical cause. These complaints are termed functional somatic syndromes (FSS). Importantly, up to 80% of youth with FSS also experience emotional disorders. However, to date, FSS interventions have solely focused on pain management, whilst overlooking the co-occurring anxiety and depressive disturbances. This is problematic given these children are at high-risk for experiencing chronic psychopathology into adulthood. The aim of this RCT is to test the efficacy of the CoolKids and Adolescent Health (psychological therapy) program which is a newly developed program specifically tailored for distressed children (7-17 years) struggling to cope with somatic-health complaints. Given the CoolKids and Adolescent Health program is also designed to concurrently manage both somatic and anxiety/depression symptoms, it is hypothesized that this program is expected to: i) lead to significant reductions in somatic, anxiety and depressive symptoms and improvement in quality-of-life compared to a wait-list control group. ii) The effects will be retained at 6-months and 9-months follow-up.
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Trial website
http://centreforemotionalhealth.com.au/pages/healthprogram.aspx
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof Maria Kangas
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Address
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Macquarie University
Centre for Emotional Health
Department of Psychology
Building C3A #717
Ryde NSW 2019
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61298508599
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Maria Kangas
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Address
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Macquarie University
Centre for Emotional Health
Department of Psychology
Building C3A #717
Ryde NSW 2019
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Country
51279
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Australia
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Phone
51279
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+61298508599
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Fax
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Email
51279
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Maria Kangas
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Address
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Macquarie University
Centre for Emotional Health
Department of Psychology
Building C3A #717
Ryde NSW 2019
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Country
51280
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Australia
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Phone
51280
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+61298508599
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Fax
51280
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Email
51280
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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