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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12615000108516
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
19/12/2014
Date registered
6/02/2015
Date last updated
31/01/2018
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Reducing Cardiovascular disease (CVD): Translating an evidence based quality improvement tool into ‘real-world’ general practice
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Scientific title
Central and Eastern Sydney General Practice (GP) Quality Improvement (QI) Network: building a sustainable model of QI to achieve reduced cardiovascular disease in the primary care setting compared to the usual standard of care.
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Secondary ID [1]
285880
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1163-7995
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Trial acronym
Q Pulse
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Cardiovascular disease
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Condition category
Condition code
Cardiovascular
293736
293736
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0
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Coronary heart disease
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Public Health
294341
294341
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0
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Health service research
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
To embed within a Primary Health Network (PHN) a multi-faceted quality improvement intervention for cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention and to assess its impact on the identification and prevention of CVD risk factors in general practice
1. To improve General Practitioner (GP) identification of CVD risk using absolute risk tools
2. To improve prescribing according to evidence-based practice guidelines
3. To inform dissemination and delivery of strategic support for GP quality improvement activities through local GP organisation
80 General Practices will be recruited for the study from within the Central and Eastern Sydney Primary Health Network (CESPHN). At enrolment each practice will;
1. Access Pen Computer Systems Clinical Audit Tool (Trademark), PrimaryCare TopBar (Trademark) and HealthTracker.
The Clinical Audit Tool is a population health reporting tool for General Practice. Its suite of tools provide a population view of the practice data. It allows the practice population to be viewed from the perspective of Preventative care, disease register management, improving data quality, optimising financial opportunities. It is compatible with the leading GP Clinical Desktop Systems in Australian General Practice. Interoperating with the clinical desktop system, the PrimaryCare TopBar can deliver web-based resources directly into patient consultations and provides access to:
a. Electronic clinical decision support tools such as HealthTracker (an evidence-based innovative point-of-care electronic decision support tool that improves the identification of patients at high risk of heart disease)
b. Cleansing App- Can be used to i)Update Patient’s missing Demographics and Accreditation items while the patient is at consultation; ii)Identify undiagnosed patients who have indicated to have Diabetes, Mental Health, Chronic Kidney Disease or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease during consultation
c. Medicare Benefit Schedule (MBS) App– Quickly identify what MBS items the patient is eligible for.
d. Waiting Room App – Provides information to i) Notify Receptionists of missing Patient’s Demographics while the Patient is in the Waiting Room; ii) Identify Patient’s missing Clinical/Accreditation items prior to consultation.
Each practice will be provided with 30minutes of training and ongoing support by the Primary Care Network (PHN) Project Officer (PO), in the use of this suite of tools for all administrative and clinical staff. The GP’s will be specifically trained in the use of HealthTracker.
2. Provide a baseline report of the Practice profile using the Clinical Audit Tool and then 5 monthly dataset downloads (identification of patients with high risk of CVD; prescribing of recommended medications: aspirin, statins and ACE to high risk patients; regular measurement of clinical BP, weight, waist, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, ACR in high risk patients) prior to the commencement of the actual intervention.
3. Complete a Clinical Microsystem Analysis tool. This tool will be used for qualitative analysis of the clinical microsystem features of General Practices that assists them in adopting Quality Improvement recommendations and achieving sustainable change.(Johnson & Barach, 2008)
4. Attend a One day face to face Workshop where the Quality Improvement Collaboration (QIC) model and the specific aims and data targets of this project will be introduced by expert and peer presenters. The QIC methodology utilises a series of learning workshops where the General Practice participants exchange ideas, share experiences and learn from experts about the topic for Improvement. There are 5 essential change principles for the topic:
1) Build a Practice Team,
2) Establish a system for updating a register of people with the disease or condition (such as CVD),
3) Be systematic and proactive in managing care,
4) Involve patients in delivering and developing care,
5) Develop effective links with key local partners.
Participants learn how to make and test changes using the “Model for Improvement” that consists of 3 Fundamental questions-
a) What are we trying to accomplish? (Goal),
b) How will we know that a change is an improvement? (Measure),
c) What Changes can we make that will result in an improvement? (Idea).
The Practice team then use PDSA (Plan, Do, Study, Act) cycles arising from the “Idea” until the “Goal” has been achieved.
The participants will be acquainted with how to make use of PDSA’s to assist the GPs in achieving improvements based on their data results.
5. Receive ongoing support from the PHN PO in the use of PrimaryCareTopBar, Clinical Audit Tool and HealthTracker to assist change of practice. Monthly administrative support and reminders to download the data and submit one PDSA (Plan, Do, Study, Act) statement that documents the “idea” which has been addressed each month.
6. Obtain individualised monthly graphical feedback and a de-identified overall summary for the entire cohort.
7. Be offered membership in a local “GP QI Network”. Practices will be encouraged to share their solutions as well as the difficulties encountered via weekly group email discussion forums, bimonthly webinars (45 minutes at lunchtime or evenings) and/ or 3 monthly face to face meetings (1 hour breakfast meetings in locally accessible locations). This GP QI Network will act as both a method of collaboration and joint problem solving. The GP QI Network will be coordinated and facilitated by the PHN PO.
Webinars and face to face meetings will be scheduled to occur over the first 12 months of the project. It is anticipated that the PHN will then continue to support the network after this time if the GP QI Network has achieved a regular membership of participating practices.
The active QI intervention will last 6 months.
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Intervention code [1]
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Behaviour
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Comparator / control treatment
This will be an Interrupted time series study where the Practice baseline data over 6 months will be used as the comparator to the QI intervention for each practice. Each Practice will provide “baseline” data on enrollment and then a further 5 monthly downloads before commencement of the active intervention (QIC). Each Practice will then continue to submit monthly data for a further 6 months.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Identification of patients with high risk of CVD who routinely attend General Practitioners through data obtained using Pen Computer Systems Clinical Audit Tool (Trademark)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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At baseline and then monthly for 12 months
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Primary outcome [2]
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Prescription of recommended medications to patients identified as high risk of cardiovascular disease: aspirin, statins and ACE. Data of prescriptions will be obtained using Pen Computer Systems Clinical Audit Tool (Trademark)
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Assessment method [2]
293538
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Timepoint [2]
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At baseline and then monthly for 12 months
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Primary outcome [3]
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Measurement of BP, weight, waist, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, ACR of patients with high risk of CVD who routinely attend General Practitioners through data obtained using Pen Computer Systems Clinical Audit Tool (Trademark)
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Assessment method [3]
293539
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Timepoint [3]
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At baseline and then monthly for 12 months
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Participation in the project by 80 General Practices
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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calculated from commencement of baseline data measurement to completion at 12 months
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Monthly PDSA submission from each Practice
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Measured at monthly intervals over the 12 months
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Interviews with all key stakeholders in the intervention process
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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12 months
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
80 General Practices will be recruited for the study from within the Central and Eastern Sydney. The region is characterised by high population growth and cultural diversity. There are around 1.5million residents living in the catchment, with the number of people aged over 65 expected to increase by more than fifty percent by 2025. Approximately half (46.1%) of the residents in Central and Eastern Sydney identify a language other than English as the primary language spoken at home. There are approximately 600 General Practices located in the region which comprise a mixture of solo, group and corporate style. The recruited practices will be required to use software for their clinical record keeping that is compatible with the use of Pen Clinical Audit Tool (Trademark), a data extraction tool (such as Medical Director or Best Practice software).
Each “General Practice” is seen as the “participant” in the study but in reality this will be made up of the members of each general practice team – General practitioners (GP), Practice Nurses (PN), Practice Managers (PM), reception staff (RS). For some practices there will also be Allied health practitioners (AHP).
CESPHN will invite eligible General Practices to join a local Quality Improvement program and GP QI Network with the target project being Cardiovascular Disease prevention and reduction.
Recruitment will be via a number of different pathways:
1. Individual invitation (targeting Practices who are already familiar with the QIC methodology as “Lead” practices)
2. Oral invitation at group functions (Professional Development meetings, local network meetings)
3. Written invitation via specific email, newsletter and weekly fax communication systems.
All interested General practices will be eligible to enrol if they are use the appropriate medical software (> 90% General Practices in this region are currently eligible to enrol).
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Minimum age
No limit
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
General Practices that do not use computer software for clinical purposes that can interact with the Pen Clinical Audit Tool will be excluded from the study.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
All General Practices in CESPHN will be invited to participate in the study. They will need to use GP computer software compatible with Pen Computer Systems Clinical Audit Tool (Trademark), PrimaryCare TopBar (Trademark) and HealthTracker (90% of General Practices in CESPHN currently use compatible software). They will then submit baseline data and 5 x monthly data before participating in the QIC. All practices will receive the same intervention and support.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Not applicable
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
This will be an Interrupted time series study where the Practice baseline data over 6 months will be used as the comparator to the QI intervention for each practice. Each Practice will provide “baseline” data on enrollment and then a further 5 monthly downloads before commencement of the active intervention (QIC). Each Practice will then continue to submit monthly data for a further 6 months.
All of the Practices will be part of the intervention.
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
2/03/2015
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Actual
4/05/2015
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
31/03/2017
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Actual
7/11/2016
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
30/03/2018
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Actual
30/11/2017
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Sample size
Target
80
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Accrual to date
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Final
43
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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Bupa Health Foundation
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Address [1]
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Bupa Australia Pty Ltd ABN 81 000 057 590
GPO Box 9809
Brisbane, QLD 4001
Australia
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of Notre Dame, Australia
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Address
School of Medicine, Sydney
160 Oxford St,
Darlinghurst NSW 2010
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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George Institute
University of Sydney
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Address [1]
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Level 13, 321 Kent Street
Sydney NSW 2000 Australia
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Country [1]
289164
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Australia
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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Improvement Foundation
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Address [1]
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Level 5,
19 Grenfell Street,
Adelaide SA 5000
Postal Address: PO Box 3645, Rundle Mall SA 5000
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Country [1]
278231
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Australia
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Other collaborator category [2]
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Other Collaborative groups
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Name [2]
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Central and Eastern Sydney PHN (CESPHN)
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Address [2]
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Lev 1, 158 Liverpool Rd
Ashfield
NSW 2131
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Country [2]
278232
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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University of Notre Dame, Australia Human Research Ethics committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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19 Mouat St, Fremantle, WA 6959 (PO Box 1225)
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Ethics committee country [1]
291914
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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Approval date [1]
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11/08/2014
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Ethics approval number [1]
291914
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014105S
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Summary
Brief summary
General Practitioners are faced with the daily dilemma of making choices about treating the acute versus the preventive problems of their patient population. They are also faced with regular changes in guidelines and recommendations about what and who to treat. This project seeks to improve the use of existing medical software to translate evidence based guidelines into everyday clinical practice. It is a Quality Improvement initiative that will provide GP's with an integrated desk top tool to help identify the high CVD risk patients and support the General Practice in a "whole of practice" based method of monitoring and improving the prevention strategies used for these patients. The project also aims to set up a Quality Improvement Network of local GP’s that will continue to function post intervention and assist GP’s with long term QI work. Central and Eastern Sydney PHN will be the host facilitator and support coordinator for this project. Each General Practice will be provided with two quality improvement tools: 1. PenCAT Clinical Audit Tool (Trademark) which allows practice staff to download data looking at the practice patient profile (such as demographics, disease statistics and prescribing), and; 2. HealthTracker, a desk top "point of care" tool, which can be used to facilitate the identification of high CVD risk patients and assist in the introduction of "best practice" interventions by the individual GP. In a recent clinical trial (Torpedo) HealthTracker has been proven to assist GP's in this preventive care work. 80 General Practices will be invited to participate in a Quality Improvement Collaborative where they will learn about how to make use of these tools to improve their identification and use of evidence based strategies for patients with high risk of cardiovascular disease. This project is particularly interested in the feasibility of setting up a Quality Improvement Network of local GP’s, facilitated externally by the IWSML, that will enable sustainable, long term quality improvement work in the localised General practice setting. Who is undertaking the project? This project is being conducted by Dr Charlotte Hespe and will form the basis for the degree of PhD at The University of Notre Dame Australia, under the supervision of A/Professor Lucie Rychetnik (UNDA), A/Professor David Peiris (George Institute) and Professor Mark Harris (UNSW).
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof Charlotte Hespe
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Address
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University of Notre Dame Australia,
School of Medicine Sydney
160 Oxford St,
Darlinghurst,
NSW 2010
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61414855322
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Fax
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+61293577680
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Charlotte Hespe
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Address
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University of Notre Dame Australia,
School of Medicine Sydney
160 Oxford St,
Darlinghurst,
NSW 2010
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61414855322
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Fax
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+61293577680
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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David Peiris
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Address
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George Institute
Level 10, King George V Building, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Missenden Rd
Camperdown NSW 2050
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 9993 4500
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
Download to PDF