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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12615000061538
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
21/11/2014
Date registered
23/01/2015
Date last updated
17/04/2018
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The use of constructive worry and mindfulness body scan for helping adolescent sleep
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Scientific title
The use of constructive worry or mindfulness body scan compared to bedtime as normal, for helping adolescents' sleep.
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Secondary ID [1]
285715
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Sleep
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
293872
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0
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Other mental health disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Constructive worry: 15 minutes per evening, between the hours of 6-8pm, of documenting worries/concerns, followed by ways to resolve these. Daily for two weeks.
Mindfulness body scan: 15 minutes of practicing a mindfulness body scan at normal bedtime, each day for two weeks.
Both groups will be given instructions immediately after completion of their baseline data, via the computer screen. The researcher will be present at the time, to answer any questions.
Adherence will be monitored by a twice-off self-report questionnaire.
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Intervention code [1]
290668
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Behaviour
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Comparator / control treatment
No treatment
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Sleep onset latency, measured by a self-report questionnaire, based on the School Sleep Habits Survey (Wolfson & Carskadon, 1998).
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline, one and two weeks after randomisation.
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Primary outcome [2]
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Pre-sleep cognitive and emotional arousal. Measured by the Pre-sleep Arousal Scale and the Adolescent Sleep Hygiene Scale- revised.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline, one and two weeks post randomisation.
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Primary outcome [3]
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Total sleep time, measured by a self-report questionnaire, based on the School Sleep Habits Survey (Wolfson & Carskadon, 1998).
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Baseline, one and two weeks post randomisation.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Daytime functioning. Measure by the Chronic Sleep Reduction Questionnaire - short form.
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Assessment method [1]
311528
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Timepoint [1]
311528
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Baseline, one and two weeks post randomisation.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Over 14 years of age, attending high school.
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Minimum age
14
Years
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Maximum age
20
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Taking medication that interferes with sleep. Currently attending treatment for a sleep disorder or anxiety.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Secondary schools in Adelaide will be contacted via email with details of the project. Schools who are interested can contact the researcher, to set up an initial information session with class(es), selected by the school (minimum Grade 10).
Classes will be randomly allocated to one of three conditions, but all students within a class will receive the same condition.
Allocation is not concealed.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Stratified allocation (based on year level at school). A website will be used to randomly allocate classes to a group (https://www.sealedenvelope.com/simple-randomiser/v1/lists), prior to data collection.
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Masking / blinding
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Stopped early
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Data analysis
Data analysis is complete
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
Participant recruitment difficulties
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
27/01/2015
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Actual
26/05/2015
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
24/03/2016
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
6/04/2016
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Sample size
Target
300
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Accrual to date
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Final
232
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
SA
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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Flinders University
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Address [1]
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GPO Box 2100
Adelaide
South Australia 5001
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Country [1]
290288
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Kate Bartel
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Address
School of Psychology
Flinders University
GPO Box 2100
Adelaide
South Australia 5001
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Individual
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Name [1]
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A/Prof Michael Gradisar
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Address [1]
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School of Psychology
Flinders University
GPO Box 2100
Adelaide
South Australia 5001
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Country [1]
289001
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
291998
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Social and Behavioural Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Social and Behavioural Research Ethics Committee Research Services Office GPO Box 2100 ADELAIDE SA 5001
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Ethics committee country [1]
291998
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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19/01/2015
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Approval date [1]
291998
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01/04/2015
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Ethics approval number [1]
291998
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Summary
Brief summary
Previous research has shown that pre-sleep cognitive and emotional arousal increases adolescents' bedtime and sleep onset latency and decreases their total sleep time. We will test whether brief intervention can decrease pre-sleep cognitive and emotional arousal, therefore improving sleep. We hypothesis that the constructive worry and mindfulness body scan groups will lower pre-sleep arousal, and therefore improve sleep, over the no treatment group. Perfectionism may also play a role in how effective treatment is, with treatment being less effective at decreasing arousal for adolescents who score higher on a perfectionism scale, and more effective for those who score lower. Perfectionism will therefore be explored as a moderator (not an outcome measure).
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
Bartel, K., Huang, I. Maddock, B., Williamson, P., & Gradisar, M. (2018). Brief school-based interventions to assist adolescent sleep: Comparing mindfulness and constructive worry versus controls. Journal of Sleep Research, DOI: 10.1111/jsr.12668. Huang, C., Bartel, K., O'Shea, A., Hiller, R., Lovato, N., Micic, G., Oliver, M., & Gradisar, M. (2016, March). Sleep difficulties amplify depressed mood in adolescents: the moderating role of perfectionism. The 4th International Pediatric Sleep Association Congress, Taipei, Taiwan. Bartel, K. (2017, November). Brief school-based technology and cognitive interventions to improve adolescents' sleep health. Presented as part of the symposia Helping children and adolescents to sleep better: Evidence-based information for researchers and clinicians at the Ninth Biennial Pediatric Sleep Medicine Meeting, Amelia Island, Florida.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Michael Gradisar
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Address
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School of Psychology
Flinders University
GPO Box 2100
Adelaide
SA 5001
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 82012324
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Kate Bartel
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Address
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School of Psychology
Flinders University
GPO Box 2100
Adelaide
SA 5001
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 8201 3435
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Kate Bartel
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Address
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School of Psychology
Flinders University
GPO Box 2100
Adelaide
SA 5001
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 8201 3435
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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