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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12615000032550
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
12/12/2014
Date registered
19/01/2015
Date last updated
8/10/2019
Date data sharing statement initially provided
8/10/2019
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Implementation of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) pre-exposure prophylaxis with antiretroviral medications amongst men at high risk for HIV infection; a demonstration project
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Scientific title
Implementation of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis with antiretroviral medications amongst men at high risk for HIV infection; a demonstration project to evaluate feasibility, acceptability and adherence
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Secondary ID [1]
285841
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
QPrEP Study
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
HIV prevention
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Condition category
Condition code
Infection
294057
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0
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Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS / HIV)
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Public Health
294104
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0
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Other public health
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Intervention model: single group assignment
Masking: Open label
Primary Purpose: prevention
Drug: emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
a) Name of intervention: emtricitabine (200mg)/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate(300mg) (Truvada)
b) Dose administered: One tablet once a day
c) Duration of administration: Up to 12 months
d) Mode of administration - oral tablet
Strategies to monitor adherence: follow up at 1,3,6,9 and 12 months including tablet count and client surveys at 1,6 and 12 months
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Intervention code [1]
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Prevention
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Comparator / control treatment
none
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Feasibility of PrEP provision through sexual health clinics and general practice services in Queensland
This will be assessed by the Implementation processes and feedback from all sites
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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12 Months
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Primary outcome [2]
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Acceptability of this model of PrEP provision
This will be assessed by the proportion of clients eligible to participate but decline to do so. Participant self discontinuation of PrEP, product experience and likelihood of future PrEP use post study
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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12 Months
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Primary outcome [3]
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Adherence to PrEP
This will be assessed by percentage and patterns of prescribed doses taken estimated from self report. Percentage of prescribed doses taken estimated by tablet count.
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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12 Months
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Secondary outcome [1]
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safety and side effects. Possible side effects include renal impairment this will be monitored at 3 and 9 months by checking creatinine clearance. Surveys will be conducted at 3, 6 , 9 and 12 months.
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Assessment method [1]
311964
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Timepoint [1]
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12 months
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Men who have sex with men at risk of acquiring HIV due to high risk sexual practices. Willing and able to provide written informed consent. HIV negative at enrolment, medicare eligible, willing and able to partake in study procedures, fluent in English
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Males
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
HIV infected or signs or symptoms of acute HIV infection, creatinine clearance <60ml/min, active clinically significant medical problems including active TB, poorly controlled cardiac disease, previous or currently diagnosed malignancy requiring further treatment. Hepatitis B surface antigen positive, current use of ART, including nucleoside analogues, non-neucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, protease inhibitors or investigational antiretroviral agents, interferon or interleukein therapy any investigational agents that may interact or affect PrEP medication and any nephrotoxic agents. Mental health issues, memory loss or other cognitive impairment or intellectual disability that may compromise participant safety and/or regimen adherence. Factors/conditions that may compromise a participant's retention in the study. Unwilling to adhere to any of the required study procedures
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 4
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Stopped early
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Data analysis
Data collected is being analysed
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
Lack of funding/staff/facilities
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
2/02/2015
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Actual
2/02/2015
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
30/03/2018
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
7/12/2018
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
3000
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Accrual to date
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Final
2400
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
QLD
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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State of Queensland
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Address [1]
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Level 1 725 Ann Street Fortitude Valley Brisbane, QLD, 4006
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Cairns and Hinterland Hospital and Health Service
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Address
PO box 902
Cairns
Qld
4870
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
289130
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Gold Coast Hospital and Health Service HREC
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Level 2 E Block 1 Hospital Blvd Southport QLD 4215
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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Approval date [1]
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27/11/2014
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Ethics approval number [1]
292104
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HREC/14/QGC/182
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Summary
Brief summary
Medications, drugs and devices have to be approved for use by the Australian Federal Government. Truvada (tenofovir and emtricitabine) is approved in Australia for HIV management in people who are HIV-positive. Truvada has been recently approved by the FDA in the United States for PrEP in people who are HIV-negative, however it has not yet been approved in Australia for use as PrEP. New HIV prevention strategies are necessary in Australia because HIV infection rates continue to rise. HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), when given as a daily pill and coupled with the consistent use of condoms and regular checks for sexually transmitted infections including HIV, is effective in preventing HIV infection. Several overseas studies have shown that daily tenofovir, or daily Truvada (tenofovir and emtricitabine) reduces HIV transmission by about 44% in men who have sex with men (MSM) and by about 70% in heterosexual people at risk of becoming HIV positive. There has been further evidence to show that in MSM who take their Truvada PrEP medication in the prescribed manner, that is one pill every day, that their risk of HIV infection is reduced by 96%. So taking PrEP every day according to the instructions along with using other HIV prevention measures like condoms and regular HIV and sexually transmitted infection (STI) screening is the best way to reduce your chances of becoming infected with HIV. It is now important to examine the results of these PrEP clinical trials in the “real world” setting to show that PrEP is a feasible, safe and effective method for reducing the risk of HIV acquisition in the Queensland community. The QPrEP demonstration project will address this need.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
The decision to cease the trial early is based on the view that the primary research objective (that the provision of PrEP though public sexual health services and general practices is an appropriate model within Queensland), has already been demonstrated, and in recognition that PrEP is now listed on the PBS and widely available through routine care from any medical practitioner and some nurse practitioners.
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof Darren Russell
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Address
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Cairns Sexual Health Service,
Cairns and Hinterland Hospital and Health Service
PO Box 902
Cairns
Qld
4870
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61742264769
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Simon Doyle-Adams
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Address
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Cairns Sexual Health Service,
Cairns and Hinterland Hospital and Health Service
PO Box 902
Cairns
Qld
4870
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61742264769
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Darren Russell
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Address
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Cairns Sexual Health Service,
Cairns and Hinterland Hospital and Health Service
PO Box 902
Cairns
Qld
4870
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61742264769
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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