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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12615000046505
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
1/01/2015
Date registered
21/01/2015
Date last updated
12/01/2016
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Effect of growth hormone on muscle function
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Scientific title
Effect of growth hormone (GH) on anaerobic capacity: a double blind placebo-controlled study in growth hormone deficient (GHD) adults
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Secondary ID [1]
285887
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nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1127-1004
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Growth hormone deficiency
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Condition category
Condition code
Metabolic and Endocrine
294111
294111
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0
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Normal metabolism and endocrine development and function
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
A 2-month double-blind placebo controlled GH treatment (0.5mg/d) study with a crossover at 1 month, followed by an open-label active treatment phase (0.5mg/d) for 6 months in 20 GHD adults. There is no 'wash out' period between treatment periods. 4 weeks of Placebo treatment is adequate to wash out any GH effect on Wingate performance based on pilot data from our laboratory. GH is administered via subcutaneous injection. Adherence to the intervention will be assessed by counting empty drug vials and measuring plasma IGF1 levels.
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Intervention code [1]
290869
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
Saline injection
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Anaerobic Capacity was assessed by a 30-second all out sprint on a cycle ergometer during the Wingate test
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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At baseline and at 1, 2 and 8 months
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Primary outcome [2]
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Aerobic capacity was measured as VO2max during an incremental exercise test on a cycle ergometer
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Assessment method [2]
293909
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Timepoint [2]
293909
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At baseline and at 1, 2 and 8 months
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Secondary outcome [1]
312132
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Chair-stand test. This measures the number of chair-stand repetitions during 30 seconds
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Assessment method [1]
312132
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Timepoint [1]
312132
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At baseline and at 1, 2 and 8 months
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Secondary outcome [2]
312133
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Stair-climb test. This measures the time taken to climb 4 flights of stairs.
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Assessment method [2]
312133
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Timepoint [2]
312133
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At baseline and at 1, 2 and 8 months
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Secondary outcome [3]
312134
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7-day Pedometry. This measures the number of step counts over 7 days by a pedometer.
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Assessment method [3]
312134
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Timepoint [3]
312134
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At baseline and at 1, 2 and 8 months
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Secondary outcome [4]
312135
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Metabolic gene expression in skeletal muscle.
This will be undertaken by studying genes regulating energy metabolism by microarray analysis of biopsies of quadriceps muscle
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Assessment method [4]
312135
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Timepoint [4]
312135
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At 1, 2 and 8 months
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Secondary outcome [5]
312137
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Body composition assessed by DEXA scan
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Assessment method [5]
312137
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Timepoint [5]
312137
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At baseline and at 1, 2 and 8 months
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Growth hormone deficiency (diagnosed as per internationally accepted criteria)
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
70
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Cardiac, respiratory, renal, liver or neurological disease
2. Pregnancy
3. Malignancy
4. Inability to consent
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
GHD adults are recruited from outpatient clinics at the Princess Alexandra Hospital.
Randomisation codes are kept in an opaque, sealed envelope. Subjects are allocated to GH or placebo by a member of the team who is not involved in the study.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
20 random numbers are generated by a computer assigning a specific treatment order to each number. These numbers are randomly allocated to 20 subjects.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Crossover
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
In the double blind placebo controlled crossover study, the significance of differences between treatment groups will be evaluated by repeated measures ANOVA. These data will be analyzed for a carryover effect using mixed model analysis looking at the effect of the interaction between treatment order and treatment itself on the outcome measures.
In the 6-month open label study, the effects of GH on outcome measures will be analysed using paired t-test.
Associations will be analysed by simple linear regressions. Independent predictors of outcome measures will be analysed by multiple regression analysis.
The sample size is based on anaerobic capacity data from our studies in athletes and aerobic performance data from the literature. A sample size of 15 is required to show a 5% improvement in Wingate power and 18 for a 15% improvement in VO2max at a 0.05 level significance with 80% power.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
19/02/2013
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Actual
19/02/2013
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
9/04/2014
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Actual
9/04/2014
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
20
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Accrual to date
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Final
19
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
QLD
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Princess Alexandra Hospital - Woolloongabba
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
9080
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4102 - Woolloongabba
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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Princess Alexandra Hospital Research Foundation
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Address [1]
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199 Ipswich Rd, Brisbane, QLD 4102
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Princess Alexandra Hospital
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Address
199 Ipswich Rd, Brisbane, QLD 4102
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
289172
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
289172
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Novo Nordisk
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Address [1]
289172
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Level 3
21 Solent Circuit
BAULKHAM HILLS NSW 2153
AUSTRALIA
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Country [1]
289172
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
292139
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Metro South Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Level 7, Translational Research Institute, 37 Kent Street, Brisbane, QLD 4102
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
292139
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Approval date [1]
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03/04/2012
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Ethics approval number [1]
292139
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HREC/12/QPAH/126
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Summary
Brief summary
Aerobic energy powers endurance exercises e.g. jogging, long distance running etc. and it is used as a measure of fitness. On the other hand, initiation of any activity (e.g. rushing for a bus, climbing stairs) relies on anaerobic energy that is provided by preformed energy in form of phosphocreatine and glycolysis (breakdown of glucose) that occurs in absence of oxygen. Hence, individuals with inadequate anaerobic energy levels usually struggle to carry out their activities of daily living and suffer from chronic fatigue. What regulates the Anaerobic Energy System (AES) is not well studied and the factors that enhance AES apart from physical training are not known. Adults with Growth Hormone Deficiency (GHD) typically suffer from chronic fatigue and loss of vitality, symptoms suggesting impairment of the AES. These symptoms improve with GH replacement. However, the mechanisms underlying the symptomatology and how it is improved are poorly understood. New research shows that GH plays a vital role in energy provision. A recent study showed that administration to healthy subjects with GH enhanced sprinting, which is a marker of anaerobic capacity. However, GH did not improve any other measures of physical performance. Another research studied the effects of GH treatment in GHD subjects at a cellular level and found that GH favored the use of glucose (anaerobic glycolysis) over fat as a fuel for energy provision in muscle cells. These studies indicate that GH may have a positive role in regulating the AES. The main aims of this study are to investigate the effects of GH on anaerobic capacity and genes governing energy metabolism in skeletal muscle, and study the relationship between the AES and physical function.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
53698
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Prof Ken Ho
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Address
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Level 7, Translational Research Institute, 37 Kent Street, Brisbane, QLD 4102
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 7 3443 8065
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Fax
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Email
53698
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Viral Chikani
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Address
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Dept of Diabetes and Endocrinology,
Princess Alexandra Hospital
199 Ipswich Rd, Brisbane, QLD 4102
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Country
53699
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Australia
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Phone
53699
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+61 7 3176 2111
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Fax
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Email
53699
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Ken Ho
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Address
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Level 7, Translational Research Institute, 37 Kent Street, Brisbane, QLD 4102
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
53700
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+61 7 3443 8065
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Fax
53700
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Email
53700
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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