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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12615000053527
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
9/01/2015
Date registered
22/01/2015
Date last updated
22/01/2015
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Can an injury prevention program delivered during pre-week of Australian Defence Force (ADF) Infantry training lead to a decrease in preventable injuries amongst trainees: a randomized controlled trial.
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Scientific title
Can a 2 hour presentation on intrinsic and extrinsic injury risks, injury risk management and biomechanical awareness given to Infantry trainees in their pre-week of training decrease the number of trainees sustaining preventable injuries ie, those that are caused through over-use, overloading or poor biomechanics.
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Secondary ID [1]
285914
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Musculoskeletal Injuries sustained within the Infantry trainee population
293832
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Condition category
Condition code
Injuries and Accidents
294133
294133
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0
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Other injuries and accidents
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Physical Medicine / Rehabilitation
294247
294247
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0
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Physiotherapy
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Musculoskeletal
294248
294248
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0
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Other muscular and skeletal disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
On the Tuesday of pre-week (that is the week before IET training commences)
1. All members in the intervention groups will be given a questionnaire to fill in regarding intrinsic risk factors to injury. BMI will be assessed.
2. The intervention group will receive a one hour theoretical session, delivered by the researchers, on intrinsic risk factors for injuries and how to take active steps to avoid injury (ten tips for injury prevention).
3. The intervention group will then receive a one hour small group practical session, delivered by the researchers, looking at biomechanics, posture and body awareness and the impact of these on minimising overuse/preventable injuries.
4. Trainees identified as having significant risk factor (for example pronating feet), or those who wish to have raise an issue with the physiotherapist will be given an individual assessment and intervention if required.
5. Details of trainees presentation to physiotherapy, treatment and injuries sustained will be recorded throughout their time in training
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Intervention code [1]
290889
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Prevention
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Comparator / control treatment
1. All members in the control groups will be given a questionnaire to fill in regarding intrinsic risk factors to injury. BMI will be assessed.
2. Details of trainees presentation to physiotherapy, treatment and injuries sustained will be recorded throughout their time in training
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Number of trainees sustaining preventable injuries during their Infantry training.
For the purposes of this study a preventable injury is defined as a non-traumatic injury occurring from overuse that can be linked to one or more intrinsic risk factors (such as poor biomechanics, history of a recurrent injury and so on). Assessment of an injury as preventable is made by the clinical judgement of the referring doctor and treating physiotherapist in consultation with the participants risk factor questionnaire completed at the beginning of the trial.
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Assessment method [1]
293936
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Timepoint [1]
293936
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Injuries sustained during the 13 week IET training program
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Correlation between injuries sustained and risk factors for injury highlighted in the questionnaire given to participants at the beginning of the trial, thus enabling validation of the IET Injury Prevention Program Questionnaire (IIPPQ).
This questionnaire has been developed specifically for this study after review of the literature to find, in general and in terms of the military, which intrinsic risk factors are the highest predictors for injury.
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Assessment method [1]
312178
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Timepoint [1]
312178
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Injuries must be sustained during the 13 week IET training program
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Any IET trainees that are to commence and complete their 13 week training course between the 30th January 2012 and the 31st December 2012.
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Minimum age
17
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Males
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
No exclusion criteria
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
30/01/2012
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Actual
31/01/2012
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
29/10/2012
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
403
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Australian Defence Force
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Address [1]
290524
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Lone Pine Barracks
Singleton Military Area
Range Road Singleton
NSW 2331
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Country [1]
290524
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Rebecca Sellwood
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Address
Physiotherapy Department
SMAHC
Lone Pine Barracks
Range Road
Singleton
NSW 2331
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
289219
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Individual
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Name [1]
289219
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Carney Garland
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Address [1]
289219
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Physiotherapy Department
SMAHC
Lone Pine Barracks
Range Road
Singleton
NSW 2331
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Country [1]
289219
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
292175
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ADHREC
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Ethics committee address [1]
292175
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PO Box 7911 CANBERRA BC ACT 2600
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Ethics committee country [1]
292175
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
292175
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Approval date [1]
292175
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18/01/2012
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Ethics approval number [1]
292175
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641-11
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Summary
Brief summary
The aim of this project is to decrease the number of infantry trainees being removed from training and placed into SSW due to preventable injuries. These injuries can be partially attributed to intrinsic risk factors such as poor biomechanics, poor footwear/fitness/body awareness, over training, history of prior injury and BMI <20 or >27. Data collection from six training platoons between 7th February 2011 and 12th August 2011 revealed a mean of 26% of trainees per platoon being injured during the course of training. Of these 53% were classified as preventable injuries and 46% of those trainees were removed from training. This represents a significant number of members incurring injuries that may otherwise have been avoided. From this the concept for implementing some injury prevention training and education evolved and a collective decision was made to examine the implementation and effectiveness of such a program. This will be a randomly controlled trial conducted at the Physiotherapy Department, School Of Infantry, Singleton. It will consist of several components: 1. All members in both the control and intervention groups will be given a questionnaire to fill in regarding intrinsic risk factors to injury. BMI will be assessed. 2. The intervention group will receive a one hour theoretical session on intrinsic risk factors for injuries and how to take active steps to avoid injury (ten tips for injury prevention). 3. The intervention group will then receive a one hour small group practical session looking at biomechanics, posture and body awareness. 4. Trainees identified as having significant risk factor (for example pronating feet) will be given an individual assessment and intervention if required. Potential outcomes of the trial include: - Decrease the number of trainees removed from training and placed in SSW due to preventable injuries - Provide the SOI with an injury prevention strategy that is simple and cost effective - Increase throughput of Infantry members - Reduce number of staff required to manage soldier support wing - Decrease costs associated with trainees moved into soldier support wing (medical, physiotherapy, psychology support, staffing for SSW) - If the program is successful it could be utilised within other areas of the ADF - Increasing retention rates - Decreasing rehabilitation costs and TRW burden - Improve morale amongst trainees by improving health outcomes - Data collection may reveal secondary trends.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Mrs Carney Garland
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Address
53802
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Physiotherapy Department
SMAHC
Lone Pine Barracks
Range Rd
Singleton
NSW 2331
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Country
53802
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Australia
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Phone
53802
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+61265750039
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Fax
53802
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Email
53802
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
53803
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Rebecca Sellwood
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Address
53803
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Physiotherapy Department
SMAHC
Lone Pine Barracks
Range Rd
Singleton
NSW 2331
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Country
53803
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Australia
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Phone
53803
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+61429025918
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Fax
53803
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Email
53803
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
53804
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Rebecca Sellwood
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Address
53804
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Physiotherapy Department
SMAHC
Lone Pine Barracks
Range Rd
Singleton
NSW 2331
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Country
53804
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Australia
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Phone
53804
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+61429025918
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Fax
53804
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Email
53804
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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