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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12615000449538
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
12/03/2015
Date registered
8/05/2015
Date last updated
8/05/2015
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Effect of combined training exercises on fatigue and gait pattern in persons with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
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Scientific title
Evaluating the effects of a 12-week combined training program incorporating mechanical devices on fatigue, gait pattern, mood and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in relapsing-remitting MS
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Secondary ID [1]
286324
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Multiple Sclerosis
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Condition category
Condition code
Physical Medicine / Rehabilitation
294732
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0
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Physiotherapy
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Neurological
294777
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0
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Multiple sclerosis
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The intervention has been designed based on the intensity, frequency and duration established in the last reviews and the hypothesis that the Whole Body Vibration (WBV) or Balance Trainer (BT) in addition to a standard exercises program can improve fatigue and gait pattern. The duration was twice a week, during twelve week (24 sessions in total). The duration of the interventions increased progressively from 60 to 100 minutes, reached at the sixth-eighth week
The participants will be divide in three groups: Whole Body Vibration group (WBVgroup), Balance Trainer group (BTgroup) and Control group (CTgroup), which was in a waiting list to receive treatment. In the first two groups the nature of the program will be the same:
Standard Exercise Program
- 5min Warm Up
- 15-30min Aerobic Exercise: (e.g. stationary bike, treadmill walking, elliptical or brisk walking in a circular corridor of 150m)
- 15-30min Circuit Exercises: body weight exercises, coordination and balance exercises ((e.g. squats, unilateral weight bearing, dual-task, walk in a straight line, pilates ball exercises)
- 15min Stretching: major muscle groups
- 5min Cool-down: relaxation and breathing
There will be breaks between exercises and the exercise programme is progressive and tailored towards individual capabilities and preferences.
Mode of administration: Circuit training, a group exercise program adapted for individuals, supervised by an neurologic physical therapist. 4 to 8 individuals per group.
In addition to a standard exercises program
Group A) Whole Body Vibration Group [Using a Zeptor med System (Fa. Scisens, Germany)]
Amplitude: 3mm, Frecuency f: 6Hz +/- 1Hz/sec.
5 repetition X 1 min (1 min rest)
Group B) Balance Trainer Group
Balance training is mechanical device that provides a fall-safe balancing environment (Medica Medizintechnik GmbH, Hochdorf, Germany) in interaction with the computer in order to training balance.
15 minutes of Balance Trainer.
Twice times / week.
-60-100 minutes/session
Group C) Control Group. (Waiting list/No treatment)
Adherence to treatment is monitored by records of attendance and punctuality.
Level of Assistance to sessions
Excellent: 90% or more.
Good: 75% - 90%.
Medium: 50% - 75%.
Poor: less than 50%.
Self-perception of physical effort and level of satisfaction is monitored using a Likert-type scale self-designed for the trial.
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Intervention code [1]
291366
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Rehabilitation
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Comparator / control treatment
Group C) Control Group. (Waiting list/No treatment).
The control group will be offered a standard exercise program that includes Whole Body Vibrations, after twelve weeks.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Fatigue.
Measured by FSS: (Fatigue Severity Scale)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention commencement
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Primary outcome [2]
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Fatigue.
Measured by MFIS: (Modified Fatigue Impact Scale). Divided in:
MFIS physical
MFIS cognitive
MFIS phychosocial
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Mood:
BDI: (Beck Depression Inventory)
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Assessment method [1]
313461
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Gait analysis
We examine gait with GAITRiteā¢ electronic walkway, is a portable gait analysis system and is activated by mechanical pressure as the subject walks on it.
The gait parameters include in the analysis are: FAP, velocity (cm/sec), cadence (steps/min), step time (s), base of support (cm), swing phase and double support (% gait cycle) and step length difference (cm)
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Assessment method [2]
314112
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Timepoint [2]
314112
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Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [3]
314113
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Health Related Quality of Life:
MusiQoL Questionnaire
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Assessment method [3]
314113
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Timepoint [3]
314113
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Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention commencement
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1) Persons with clinically definite Multiple Sclerosis relapsing-remiting, and an Expanded Disability Status Scale Score (EDSS) between 0-4.5
2) Fatigue is one of the most disabling symptoms for their activities daily living performance, with the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) score greater than or equal to 4
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1) MS relapse during three month immediately prior to study onset, or during the study
2) cognitive impairment that would interfere with the participating in the study
3) co morbidity that prevents autonomous walking, standing or aerobic exercise, for example, to ride a stationary bicycle
4) pregnancy
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Patients are recruited from MS Units in Hospital University Virgen Macarena (Seville, Spain)
- 1st visit: physician generates a EDSS, potential participants are derive to neurologic physical therapist.
- 2nd visit: Neurological physical therapist, as a blinded assessor, perform baseline assessment. Demographic data are collected, participants complete self-reported measures (FSS, MFIS, BDI and MusiQoL) and gait analysis is performed with GAITRiteā¢
- 3rd visit: Concealed allocation and randomization.
Subject who meet the inclusion criteria will be randomly assigned to one of three groups using a random numbers table by the physiotherapist who also conduct the intervention. Therefore, the blinded assessor doesn´t know which group each subject belongs.
Method of allocation concealment: central randomisation by computer
- Intervention. Two physical therapist during 12 weeks
- Final assessment by the blinded assessor following the same protocol.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Participants who meet the inclusion criteria are randomly assigned to one of three groups using a random numbers table.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people assessing the outcomes
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
5/03/2013
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Actual
5/03/2013
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
8/04/2014
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
60
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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Spain
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State/province [1]
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Seville
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena
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Address [1]
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Avd. Dr Fedriani, 3, 41071 Seville
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Country [1]
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Spain
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Guillermo Izquierdo Ayuso
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Address
Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Unidad de Esclerosis Multiple. Edificio Policlinico, Planta 1ª puerta 106.
Avd. Dr Fedriani, 3, 41071 Seville
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Country
Spain
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
289606
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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COMITE DE ETICA DE LA INVESTIGACION DE CENTRO HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO VIRGEN MACARENA
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Hospital Virgen Macarena
Avda. Dr. Fedriani, 3 - Unidad de Investigación 2ª planta Sevilla 41071 Sevilla
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Spain
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
292524
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Approval date [1]
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10/10/2012
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Ethics approval number [1]
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1896
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Summary
Brief summary
This study will investigate if an 12-week combined training exercises program (standar exercises + mechanical devices: Balance Trainer or Whole Body Vibration) improve aspects related to fatigue, gait pattern, mood and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Ms Anja Hochsprung
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Address
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Neurological Physiotherapy Departament, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Avd. Dr Fedriani, 3, 41071 Seville (Spain)
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Country
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Spain
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Phone
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+34 671562074
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Ms Anja Hochsprung
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Address
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Neurological Physiotherapy Departament, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Avd. Dr Fedriani, 3, 41071 Seville (Spain)
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Country
55607
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Spain
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Phone
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+34 671562074
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Ms Anja Hochsprung
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Address
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Neurological Physiotherapy Departament, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Avd. Dr Fedriani, 3, 41071 Seville (Spain)
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Country
55608
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Spain
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Phone
55608
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+34 671562074
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Fax
55608
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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