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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12615000516583
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
5/05/2015
Date registered
22/05/2015
Date last updated
29/07/2019
Date data sharing statement initially provided
29/07/2019
Date results provided
29/07/2019
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
A single centre, open label, first in human, phase 1 dose escalating study to evaluate the safety, tolerability and preliminary efficacy of an autologous cancer vaccine, RGSH4K, administered intradermally in patients with advanced cancers.
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Scientific title
In patients with advanced solid tumours, is an autologous cancer vaccine (RGSH4K), safe and tolerable, and can a biologically active dose be identified?
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Secondary ID [1]
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
ACTIVATE trial
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Advanced solid tumours
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
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0
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Any cancer
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
RGSH4K is a vaccine formulated from a patient's own tumour material. Briefly, the tumour cells are lysed or burst to release the proteins and tumour associated antigens. The proteins are further processed in a proprietary procedure and combined with streptavidin, a novel immunostimulant. No live, viable cells remain in the vaccine. Vaccines are prepared on study entry, are stored frozen, and provided individually for injection at Weeks 1, 4 and 7.
Three (3) doses of streptavidin are being assessed in this study: 100 ug, 250 ug, and 500 ug. Each set of vaccines manufactured is unique to each patient and will therefore be a unique batch.
The vaccine is admixed with 200 uL of Freund's Incomplete Adjuvant immediately before administration. Three (3) vaccines in total are administered: Week 1, Week 4, and Week 7. Each vaccine is given as a single, small volume injection intradermally.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
This is an open label, first in human study in patients with advanced cancer. There is no comparator or control treatment.
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Safety of RGSH4K as measured by the incidence and nature of adverse events using the CTCAE grading scale for adverse events.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Adverse events are collected from the time of informed consent and at each study visit: Weeks 1, 4, 7, 10, 12, and 24.
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Primary outcome [2]
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Safety of RGSH4K as measured by vital signs, physical examinations, ECG and laboratory assessments.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Vital signs, ECG, physical examinations and laboratory assessments are measured at the following visits: Weeks 1, 4, 7, 10, 12, 24. At week 12, laboratory assessments are not done.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Determination of a biologically active dose of RGSH4K as measured by CT/MRI (whichever method is most appropriate for the cancer type)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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CT/MRI is done at screening, week 12, and at week 24.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Determination of a biologically active dose of RGSH4K as measured by immunology biomarkers: white cell differential, mast cells, B cells (CD20+, CD40+, CD80+) and cytokines (VEGF, IL-6, IFN, TNF)
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Immunology biomarkers are assessed at weeks 1, 4, 7, 12, and 24.
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Determination of a biologically active dose of RGSH4K as measured by blood cancer markers relevant to the type of cancer a patient has.
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Relevant blood cancer markers will be assessed at weeks 1, 7, 12, and 24.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Summary:
- aged 18 years or over
- has banked approximately 1 gram of fresh frozen tumour in the Regeneus tumour bank
- have advanced solid tumours which are inoperable or refractory to treatment, or chemoradiotherapy is contraindicated, or where standard treatments have failed or do not exist, or in a palliative setting where the patient has refused chemotherapy or it is contraindicated.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
- Rapidly progressing malignancy
- History of organ transplant and/or current immunosuppressive therapy, current systemic corticosteroids
- concurrent anticancer therapy, or within 4 weeks of vaccine
- Autoimmune disease
- known positive HIV or tests positive to HIV
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 1
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Stopped early
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Data analysis
Data collected is being analysed
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
Participant recruitment difficulties
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
22/05/2015
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Actual
3/09/2015
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
9/01/2018
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
2/05/2018
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Sample size
Target
21
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Accrual to date
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Final
13
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
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Regeneus Ltd
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Address [1]
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25 Bridge St
Pymble 2073 NSW
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/Industry
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Name
Regeneus Ltd
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Address
25 Bridge St
Pymble 2073 NSW
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Bellberry Ltd
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Ethics committee address [1]
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129 Glen Osmond Road Eastwood South Australia 5063
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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18/02/2015
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Approval date [1]
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15/05/2015
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Ethics approval number [1]
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2015-02-099
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Summary
Brief summary
This study aims to evaluate the safety, tolerability and preliminary efficacy of 3 different doses of a cancer vaccine, manufactured from a patient's own tumour. Who is it for? You may be eligible to join this study if you are aged 18 years or above, have banked a tumour sample in the Regeneus Tumour Bank (ACTRN12615000476538) and your tumour is inoperable and non-treatable or current treatment is refractory. Study details All patients enrolled in this safety and tolerability study will have their banked tumour samples used to develop a tumour specific vaccine. In brief, the vaccine is manufactured from the tumour, which is homogenised, processed and combined with streptavidin, an immunostimulant. Tumour cells are burst open during this process so that only the tumour proteins remain, i.e. no viable tumour cells remain in the vaccine. At the bedside, the vaccine is mixed with Freund’s Incomplete Adjuvant (FIA), which assists in immune recognition. Patients are given a single, small volume vaccine into the skin on Weeks 1, 4, and 7. Three different dose levels of streptavidin will be assessed (100, 250 or 500 ug) to identify the dose that is biologically active. Safety and tolerability will be assessed over a 24 week period by recording adverse event information, vital signs, physical examinations and various laboratory assessments. CT or MRI scans and blood samples will also be taken over this period for determination of your response to the vaccine. It is hoped that this study will aid in the treatment of solid tumours by harnessing a patient's own immune system to target and destroy cancer proteins.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Stephen Clarke
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Address
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Northern Cancer Institute
Level 1
38 Pacific Highway
ST LEONARDS NSW 2065
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 9437 1900
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Iona Nicolson-Bowles
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Address
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Northern Cancer Institute
Level 1
38 Pacific Highway
ST LEONARDS NSW 2065
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 8037 4100
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Janet Wilson
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Address
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Regeneus Ltd
25 Bridge St
Pymble 2073 NSW
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 9499 8010
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
Aggregate data will be presented in a publication first.
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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