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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12615000705583
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
28/05/2015
Date registered
8/07/2015
Date last updated
19/02/2019
Date data sharing statement initially provided
19/02/2019
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Evaluation of quetiapine as an adjunct treatment to psychotherapy for Borderline Personality Disorder
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Scientific title
Investigation of the benefits of using quetiapine as an adjunct treatment in addition to psychotherapy in patients diagnosed with severe Borderline Personality Disorder.
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Secondary ID [1]
286755
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1170-3012
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Borderline Personality Disorder
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
295365
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0
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Psychosis and personality disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The utility of quetiapine (25 - 200mg/day, oral) will be assessed in patients diagnosed with severe borderline personality disorder. Patients who have given informed consent will be randomly assigned to receive placebo or quetiapine in a double-blind study. Dose will be adjusted weekly in 25 mg/day increments depending on efficacy and tolerability. After 12 weeks, participants will commence evidence-based weekly individual in combination with group psychotherapy (assignment to Dialectical Behavior Therapy or Mentalisation Based Therapy by clinician discretion) while continuing on quetiapine or placebo treatment. Weekly psychotherapy will comprise a 1 h individual session and a 1-2 h group session administered by a mental health clinician. Safety and efficacy will be assessed at frequent intervals with the blinded study ending after 12 months of psychotherapy (15 months after commencing drug or placebo treatment).
Quetiapine or placebo medication will be dispensed weekly for up to 15 months (the end point of the study). Participants will bring the package from the medication that was dispensed the previous week to their weekly appointment to monitor adherence. The provision of psychotherapy is expected to assist in participant retention. Medical examination, questionnaires and blood tests will be used to monitor safety.
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Intervention code [1]
291909
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Treatment: Drugs
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Intervention code [2]
292246
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
The control treatment will be placebo prior to (3 months) and then in tandem with psychotherapy (12 months). Placebo will comprise microcellulose tablets.
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Borderline Symptom Severity is a composite primary outcome that will be assessed using the: Zanarini rating scale for borderline personality disorder (ZAN-BPD); Borderline Evaluation of Severity over Time (BEST); and Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines - Revised (DIB-R).
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Monthly (first 3 months), 2-monthly (3-9 months), 3 monthly (9-15 months)
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Depressive symptoms using: Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D); Beck Depression Inventory (BDI); Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomology (QID)
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Assessment method [1]
314785
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Timepoint [1]
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Monthly (first 3 months); 2 monthly (3-9 months); 3 monthly (9-15 months)
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Anxiety severity will be measured using: Speilberger State and Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A)
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Assessment method [2]
314786
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Timepoint [2]
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Monthly (first 3 months); 2 monthly (3-9 months); 3 monthly (9-15 months)
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Age 18-65;
Primary diagnosis of borderline personality disorder;
Negative pregnancy test if of child-bearing age;
Not currently dependent on alcohol or illicit drugs;
Normal pre-study laboratory values.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
65
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Lifetime diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder according to DSM-5;
Lifetime diagnosis of bipolar disorder according to DSM-5;
Current severe major depressive episode according to DSM-5;
Current severe somatic illness;
Current substance abuse disorder (quetiapine has abuse potential);
Current psychotic disorder due to either substance use disorder or a general medical condition;
Use of drugs that induce or inhibit the metabolising cytochrome 3A4 enzymes within two weeks prior to week zero and during the course of the study;
Previous prescription of quetiapine;
Contraindication for antipsychotics;
Pregnant or lactating; if of child-bearing age, not taking appropriate contraceptive precautions.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Withdrawn
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
Participant recruitment difficulties
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/03/2016
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
80
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Maroondah Hospital - Ringwood East
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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Turning Point Drug and Alcohol Centre - Fitzroy
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
9693
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3135 - Ringwood East
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
12574
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3065 - Fitzroy
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
291299
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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Eastern Health Foundation
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Address [1]
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Eastern Health, Level 4
5 Arnold St, Box Hill
Victoria 3128
Australia
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Eastern Health
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Address
Eastern Health, Level 4
5 Arnold St, Box Hill
Victoria 3128
Australia
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
289977
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Country [1]
289977
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
292866
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Eastern Health Human Research and Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Level 2 5 Arnold Street Box Hill VIC 3128
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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28/05/2015
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Approval date [1]
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13/01/2016
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Ethics approval number [1]
292866
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Summary
Brief summary
To date, no drugs are approved for the treatment of borderline personality disorder (BPD). Newly published evidence showing that the antipsychotic drug, quetiapine, improves BPD symptoms suggests that quetiapine might facilitate the benefits of psychotherapy – currently the only evidence-based treatment for BPD. We plan to investigate this at Spectrum (Eastern Health), the specialist service for treatment of BPD in Victoria, Australia
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
Prescribing of quetiapine for people diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder - including low doses to be taken 'as needed' - has become common in Australia over the past few years. Consequently we could not recruit participants for our study who were (i) quetiapine naive; (ii) were not currently taking quetiapine, or (iii) for whom quetiapine was not contraindicated.
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Jillian Broadbear
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Address
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Spectrum, Eastern Health, 54 Gertrude Street, Fitzroy, Victoria, 3065
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61,3,88333050
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Sathya Rao
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Address
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Spectrum, Eastern Health,
4 Bona Street,
Ringwood East, Victoria, 3135
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61,3,88333050
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Fax
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Email
57415
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Jillian Broadbear
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Address
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Spectrum,
54 Gertrude Street,
Fitzroy, Victoria, 3065
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61,3,88333050
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Fax
57416
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Email
57416
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
The clinical trial was terminated due to difficulties with participant recruitment. No participants completed this study.
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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