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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12615000696594
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
12/06/2015
Date registered
3/07/2015
Date last updated
3/07/2015
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Routine Monitoring and Evaluation of efficacy and safety of Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine in Kvav Health Centre (Siemreap), in Kbal Romeas ( Stung Treng), in Veurn Sai (Rattanakiri) and in Koh Ngek Health Centre (Mondulkiri) for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Cambodia 2014.
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Scientific title
Routine Monitoring and Evaluation of efficacy and safety of Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine in Kvav Health Centre (Siemreap), in Kbal Romeas ( Stung Treng), in Veurn Sai (Rattanakiri) and in Koh Ngek Health Centre (Mondulkiri) for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Cambodia 2014.
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Secondary ID [1]
286901
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nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum Malaria
295315
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Condition category
Condition code
Infection
295583
295583
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0
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Other infectious diseases
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
DHA-PIP (DHA-PIP Trademark, Holley Kin Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Guangzhou, China): one tablet of DHA-PIP contains 40mg of dihydroartemisinin (DHA) and 320 mg piperaquine (PIP). It is an oral [by mouth] administration, one dose a day for 3 consecutive days. An adult dose (from 40 kg to 60kg body weight or more than 15 years old) consisted of three doses of 3 tablets over consecutive days (Total dose 9 tablets). The approximate total adult dose was 2-4 mg/kg for DHA and 20mg/kg for PIP.
All doses of medicine will be administered under the supervision of a qualified member of the staff designated by the principal investigator. The study patients will be observed for 30 min after medicine administration for adverse reactions or vomiting. Any patient who vomits during this observation period will be re-treated with the same dose of medicine and observed for an additional 30 min. If the patient vomits again, he or she will be withdrawn and offered rescue therapy. The patients are recommended to stay at the health facilities until they complete the treatment course for malaria infection.
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Intervention code [1]
292086
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
No control. Open label study
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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The proportion of patients with treatment failures. Patients will be classified as early late clinical failure, late parasitological failure or an adequate clinical and parasitological response. Recrudescence will be distinguished from re-infection by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis.
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Assessment method [1]
295289
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Timepoint [1]
295289
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days 1, 2, 3, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42.
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Secondary outcome [1]
315272
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The frequency and nature of adverse events. Clinical examination to detect blistering, peeling, loosening of skin, chills, convulsions, difficulty swallowing, fast heartbeat, joint or muscle pain etc...
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Assessment method [1]
315272
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Timepoint [1]
315272
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days 1, 2, 3, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
*age between 2 and 60 years except unmarried females between 12 and 18 years old (potential unpredicted pregnancy);
mono-infection with P. falciparum by microscopy; P. falciparum parasitaemia of 500-100,000/microliter asexual forms;
*presence of axillary above to 37.5 °C or history of fever during the past 24 h;
*ability to swallow oral [by mouth] medication;
*ability and willingness to comply with the study protocol for the duration of the study and to comply with the study visit schedule; and
*informed consent from the patient or from a parent or guardian in the case of children aged less than 12 years;
*informed assent from any minor participant aged more than 12 years and less than 60 years; and
*consent for pregnancy testing from female of child-bearing potential and from their parent or guardian if under 18 years.
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Minimum age
2
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
*presence of general danger signs in children aged under 5 years or signs of severe falciparum malaria according to the definitions of WHO;
*weight under 5 kg;
*mixed or mono-infection with another Plasmodium species detected by microscopy;
*presence of severe malnutrition (defined as a child whose growth standard is below –3 z-score, has symmetrical oedema involving at least the feet or has a mid-upper arm circumference < 110 mm);
*presence of febrile conditions due to diseases other than malaria (e.g. measles, acute lower respiratory tract infection, severe diarrhea with dehydration) or other known underlying chronic or severe diseases (e.g. cardiac, renal and hepatic diseases, HIV/AIDS);
*regular medication, which may interfere with antimalarial pharmacokinetics;
*history of hypersensitivity reactions or contraindications to any of the medicine(s) being tested or used as alternative treatment(s);
*unmarried women 12-18 years old;
*a positive pregnancy test or breastfeeding;
*unable to or unwilling to take a pregnancy test or unwilling to take pregnancy test or contraceptives (for women of child-bearing age).
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/05/2014
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Actual
15/05/2014
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
28/02/2015
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Actual
18/02/2015
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
120
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
6971
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Cambodia
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State/province [1]
6971
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Siemreap
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Country [2]
7001
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Cambodia
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State/province [2]
7001
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Stung Treng
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Country [3]
7002
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Cambodia
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State/province [3]
7002
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Mondulkiri
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Country [4]
7003
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Cambodia
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State/province [4]
7003
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Rattanakiri
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
291455
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Ministry of Health, Cambodia
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Address [1]
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Nº 27 B2 , St 656, Khan Toul Kork,
Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Office: #372, Monivong Blvd.
Phnom Penh, Cambodia
P.O. box 1062
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Country [1]
291455
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Cambodia
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Primary sponsor type
Government body
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Name
Ministry of Health, Cambodia
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Address
Nº 27 B2 , St 656, Khan Toul Kork,
Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Office: #372, Monivong Blvd.
Phnom Penh, Cambodia
P.O. box 1062
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Country
Cambodia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
290135
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Government body
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Name [1]
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National Centre for Parasitology, Entomology and Malaria Control Program, Cambodia
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Address [1]
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#372, Monivong Blvd, Corner St. 322
Phnom Penh, Cambodia
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Country [1]
290135
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Cambodia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Summary
Brief summary
The general objective of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine in Kvav Health Centre (Siemreap), in Kbal Romeas ( Stung Treng) and in Koh Ngek Health Centre (Mondulkiri) for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Cambodia. The primary objectives are: *to measure the clinical and parasitological efficacy of Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine for the treatment of uncomplicated P. falciparum in patients aged between 2 and 60 years old, except unmarried 12-18 females, suffering from P. falciparum by determining the proportion with early treatment failure, late clinical failure, late parasitological failure or an adequate clinical and parasitological response as indicators of efficacy; *to differentiate recrudescence from new infection by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis for P. falciparum malaria; The secondary objectives are: *to evaluate the incidence of adverse events; and *to formulate recommendations and to enable the Ministry of Health to make informed decisions about whether the current national antimalarial treatment guidelines should be updated. The exploratory objectives are: *to assess the in vitro susceptibility of P. falciparum solates to dihydroarteminisinin, piperaquine at D0 and Day of recrudescence; *to determine the polymorphism of molecular markers of Plasmodium falciparum and Kelch gene
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
58050
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Dr Rithea Leang
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Address
58050
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National Centre for Parasitology, Entomology and Malaria Control
Cambodia
#372, Monivong Blvd, Corner St. 322
Phnom Penh, Cambodia
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Country
58050
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Cambodia
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Phone
58050
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855 12 715 666
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Fax
58050
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Email
58050
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
58051
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Rithea Leang
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Address
58051
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National Centre for Parasitology, Entomology and Malaria Control
Cambodia
#372, Monivong Blvd, Corner St. 322
Phnom Penh, Cambodia
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Country
58051
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Cambodia
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Phone
58051
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855 12 715 666
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Fax
58051
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Email
58051
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
58052
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Rithea Leang
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Address
58052
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National Centre for Parasitology, Entomology and Malaria Control
Cambodia
#372, Monivong Blvd, Corner St. 322
Phnom Penh, Cambodia
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Country
58052
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Cambodia
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Phone
58052
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855 12 715 666
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Fax
58052
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Email
58052
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Dimensions AI
Plasmodium falciparum dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine failures in Cambodia are associated with mutant K13 parasites presenting high survival rates in novel piperaquine in vitro assays: retrospective and prospective investigations
2015
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-015-0539-5
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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