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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12616000166471
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
21/08/2015
Date registered
10/02/2016
Date last updated
8/06/2016
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Impact of intravenous oxytocin on lung haemodynamics and gas exchange during caesarean section under general and spinal anaesthesia
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Scientific title
Impact of intravenous oxytocin on lung haemodynamics and gas exchange during caesarean section under general and spinal anaesthesia
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Secondary ID [1]
287246
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1173-0232
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
oxygen saturation during caesarean section under general and spinal anaesthesia
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Condition category
Condition code
Anaesthesiology
296111
296111
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0
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Anaesthetics
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Reproductive Health and Childbirth
297676
297676
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0
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Childbirth and postnatal care
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
False
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Target follow-up duration
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Target follow-up type
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Study involves patients scheduled for elective caesarean section under spinal (group 1) and general anaesthesia (group 2). All of the patients will be managed by the standard, routine spinal and general anaesthesia methods and will be monitored by the standard methods (pulse oximetry, ECG electrodes, non-invasive blood pressure). After clamping and cutting of the umbilical cord, 10 I.U. of synthetic oxytocin (the dose of oxytocin requested by the obstetrician due to the low uterine tone intraoperatively) will be given intravenously as a bolus and 10 I.U. of oxytocin will be given as an infusion through 3 minutes in all of the patients. Any changes in oxygen saturation after intravenous application of oxytocin, as well as the changes in pulse and mean arterial pressure (MAP) will be recorded.
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Intervention code [1]
292538
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Not applicable
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Comparator / control treatment
Concerning the reduction of the bleeding of the uterus during caesarean section by administering oxytocin intravenously, both groups of patients (those undergoing elective caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia (group 1) and those undergoing elective caesarean section under general anaesthesia (group 2)) are treated the same: 10 I.U. of oxytocin intravenously as a bolus and 10 I.U. of oxytocin in infusion. Oxygen saturation, MAP and pulse are being compared between the two groups. Each group of patients implies standard treatment because both spinal and general anaesthesia are considered as legitimate and standard methods of providing anaesthesia for caesarean section, as well as the doses of oxytocin given to both groups. The two groups are mutually compared as the goal of the study is to quantify the potential impact of oxytocin on lung haemodynamics and consequently on oxygen saturation in both groups, as well as the possible difference in oxygen saturation between the two groups.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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changes in oxygen saturation after apllication of intravenous oxytocin by pulse oximetry
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Period after intravenous application of oxytocin until the end of the surgical procedure (caesarean section)
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Secondary outcome [1]
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changes in mean arterial pressure (MAP) by non-invasive blood presurre and pulse by pulse oximetry after intravenous application of oxytocin
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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period after intravenous application of oxytocin until the end of the surgical procedure (caesarean section)
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Patients scheduled for elective caesarean section
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Patients receiving standard doses of oxytocin (5 IU as a bolus plus 5 IU in infusion through 3 minutes) and patients receiving larger doses of oxytocin (>20 IU intraoperatively).
Underlying lung disease (asthma, COPD)
Preeclampsia, hypertension
Intraoperative blood loss above 800 ml
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Study design
Purpose
Natural history
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Duration
Cross-sectional
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Selection
Defined population
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Timing
Prospective
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Statistical methods / analysis
Statistical analysis will be performed using MedCalc Software version 12.1.3. (Mariakerke, Belgium). X2 test will be used to compare categorical variables. Numerical variables will be tested for the normality of distribution using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and presented as mean +/- standard deviation or median (interquartile range) as appropriate. t test will be used to compare normally distributed variables, while nonparametric Mann-Whitney U-test to compare data that will not meet normal distribution. A P value <0.05 will be considered as significant. The sample size was calculated due to difference of means and standard deviations with alpha 0.05 (type I error) and beta 0.20 (type II error). For the study to have 90% power at P<0.05, a sample of 35 patients per group was required.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
3/08/2015
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
30/12/2015
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
70
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Accrual to date
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Final
70
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
7109
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Croatia
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State/province [1]
7109
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Zagreb
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zagreb
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Address [1]
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Petrova 13, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia, European Union
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Country [1]
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Croatia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zagreb
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Address
Petrova 13, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia, European Union
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Country
Croatia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
290548
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Ethical Committe of the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Petrova 13 10000 Zagreb
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Croatia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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01/04/2015
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Approval date [1]
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23/04/2015
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Ethics approval number [1]
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021-1/54-2015
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Summary
Brief summary
Intravenous application of synthetic oxytocin after caesarean section delivery and umbilical cord transection is a common and widely accepted method for reducing postpartal bleeding and prevention of uterine atony. There are numerous clinical studies which have proven that after intravenous oxytocin application, due to the vasodilation effect, reducement in peripheral resistence occurs and mean arterial pressure (MAP) decreases. In response to those changes, compensatory tachycardia occurs and stroke volume of the heart increases. Although the impact of oxytocin on systemic circulation is known for decades, there is not much knowledge about the impact of oxytocin on lung haemodynamic and gas exchange. Due to our clinical observations, we decided to examine the impact of oxytocin on arterial oxygen saturation in caesarean section patients and to determine the possible difference in arterial oxygen saturation between general and spinal anaesthesia after intravenous application of oxytocin.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Kresimir Reiner
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Address
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Kresimir Reiner
Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zagreb
Petrova 13
10000 Zagreb
Croatia
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Country
59410
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Croatia
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Phone
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+385917615364
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Kresimir Reiner
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Address
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Kresimir Reiner
Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zagreb
Petrova 13
10000 Zagreb
Croatia
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Country
59411
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Croatia
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Phone
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+385917615364
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Kresimir Reiner
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Address
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Kresimir Reiner
Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Zagreb
Petrova 13
10000 Zagreb
Croatia
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Country
59412
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Croatia
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Phone
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+385917615363
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Fax
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Email
59412
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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