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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12615001050549
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
27/08/2015
Date registered
7/10/2015
Date last updated
20/07/2016
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
In healthy adults, is provision of nutritional support effective for following low dietary sodium intake?
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Scientific title
A pilot study examining the effect of nutritional support and dietary support aids for healthy adults following a low sodium diet (aiming for <2000mg/day) on compliance barriers and dietary changes.
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Secondary ID [1]
287311
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
Nil
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Dietary intake
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Blood pressure
296191
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Cardiovascular disease
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Condition category
Condition code
Diet and Nutrition
296217
296217
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0
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Other diet and nutrition disorders
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Public Health
296220
296220
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0
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Health promotion/education
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Participants will receive verbal and written nutrition education from a student dietitian, focusing on how to select and prepare low sodium foods. This includes an information booklet compiled by the student dietitian which includes recipes, tips on food label reading and dietary practice. Participants will attend weekly one-on-one consultation clinics (30 min) for four weeks. Dietary sodium intake is measured at baseline using 2 day weighed diet record, 24 hour diet recall and 24 hour urine. Participants will then attempt to undertake a low sodium diet for four weeks(target <2000 mg/day) from the second weekly consultation visit(once baseline measures have been taken), consuming food and beverages of their own choice. Participants will then receive tailored advice and support for maintaining a low sodium diet from a student dietitian.
Over the period there will be a log of attendance. At four weeks participants will provide a 2 day weighed diet record, a 24h diet recall and a 24-hour urine collection to assess nutrient intakes and monitor adherence to the intervention. In addition, participants will attend a semi-structured interview at the end of the low sodium diet to evaluate effectiveness of the dietary support aids.
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Intervention code [1]
292631
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Prevention
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Intervention code [2]
292632
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Treatment: Other
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Intervention code [3]
292633
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Lifestyle
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Comparator / control treatment
No control treatment.
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Barriers and supports towards following a low sodium diet as assessed by semi-structured interview with the participants
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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At the end of the four-week low sodium diet period
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Primary outcome [2]
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Dietary sodium intake associated with following a low sodium diet as assessed by 24-hour urine collections, 24-hour diet recalls and 2-day weighed diet records.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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At baseline and at the end of the low sodium diet period (week 4).
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Free sugars will be assessed through 2 day diet weighed diet records
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Assessment method [1]
316828
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Timepoint [1]
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At baseline and at the end of week 4.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Potassium intake will be assessed through 24 hour urine collection
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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At baseline and at the end of week 4.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Healthy males and females aged 18-65 years, and residing in Dunedin for the duration of the study.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
65
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Those that are currently on a diet or already restricting their sodium intake, or who are taking diuretics
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
Descriptive analysis of dietary data.
Thematic analysis of interview (qualitative) data
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
4/08/2015
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
16/09/2015
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
30/11/2015
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Sample size
Target
10
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Accrual to date
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Final
11
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
7107
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
7107
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Otago
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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University of Otago
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Address [1]
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Department of Human Nutrition
PO Box 56
University of Otago
Dunedin 9054
New Zealand
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Country [1]
291877
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of Otago
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Address
Department of Human Nutrition
PO Box 56
University of Otago
Dunedin 9054
New Zealand
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
290543
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Country [1]
290543
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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University of Otago Human Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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University of Otago P.O. Box 56 Dunedin 9054 New Zealand
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Ethics committee country [1]
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
293384
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Approval date [1]
293384
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21/07/2015
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Ethics approval number [1]
293384
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15/096
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Summary
Brief summary
This project is a pilot for a larger study examining the effects of diets that are consistent with WHO recommendations on sodium, and draft recommendations on sugar on blood pressure and other cardiovascular disease risk markers. To reduce the global burden of high blood pressure on cardiovascular disease and morbidity, the WHO recommends adults consume <2000 mg sodium/day. Currently, New Zealand adults have a mean intake of around 3300mg/day. Previous studies have indicated it may be difficult for people to adhere to the WHO sodium target intake, and barriers and supports to adherence are not known. It is also unknown whether adhering to a low sodium diet is associated with other dietary changes that can affect health (It is likely that such changes will be beneficial to health but this has not been tested). Therefore, more research is needed to investigate the effectiveness of dietary support aids, and to explore whether low sodium diets are associated with other dietary changes that may influence cardiovascular disease risk markers.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Rachael McLean
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Address
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Departments of Preventative & Social Medicine/Human Nutrition
University of Otago
PO Box 56
Dunedin 9054
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Country
59650
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 3 479 7943
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Rachael McLean
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Address
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Departments Preventative & Social Medicine/Human Nutrition
University of Otago
PO Box 56
Dunedin 9054
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 3 479 7943
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Rachael McLean
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Address
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Departments Preventative & Social Medicine/Human Nutrition
University of Otago
PO Box 56
Dunedin 9054
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 3 479 7943
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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