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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12615001073594
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
10/09/2015
Date registered
13/10/2015
Date last updated
19/10/2016
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Keeping track of your health: an evaluation trial of UBWELL for improving the health and wellbeing of young people
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Scientific title
Does a smart-phone app-based real-time continuous data tracker help to improve the health and wellbeing of young people as compared to other smart-phone apps that regulate sleep or provide health information?
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Secondary ID [1]
287431
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1174-2406
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Trial acronym
UBWELL_1
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Mental health
296146
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
296419
296419
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0
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Depression
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Mental Health
296420
296420
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0
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Anxiety
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
UBWELL is a smart-phone application (i.e. app) that delivers a series of health related questions (mood, anxiety, energy, sleep, alcohol use, functional engagement, social interaction, technology use) at multiple time points throughout the day (up to 4). The information collected throughout the day (and over time) are presented back to the users on dynamic graphs that provide users with the opportunity to see how these analytics relate to each other and vary over time. The overall duration of the intervention is 6 weeks, and adherence to the intervention will be assessed at the end of 6 week trial using a self report questionnaire.
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Intervention code [1]
292793
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Behaviour
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Comparator / control treatment
Two other smart-phone based apps have been employed as comparators. The first comparator is 'Recharge' which is an app-based intervention targeting the regulation of the sleep/wake cycle. The second comparator is Ozhealth, which is an app that provides health information only.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Percentage (%) change in three items measuring general health and wellbeing:
How would you rate your overall health?
(5 point likert scale response "very bad" to "very good")
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline and post-intervention (6 weeks)
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Primary outcome [2]
296251
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Percentage (%) change in three items measuring general health and wellbeing:
How would you rate your overall physical health?
(5 point likert scale response "very bad" to "very good")
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Assessment method [2]
296251
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Timepoint [2]
296251
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Baseline and post-intervention (6 weeks)
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Primary outcome [3]
296252
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Percentage (%) change in three items measuring general health and wellbeing:
How would you rate your overall mental health?
(5 point likert scale response "very bad" to "very good")
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Assessment method [3]
296252
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Timepoint [3]
296252
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Baseline and post-intervention (6 weeks)
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Secondary outcome [1]
317358
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Percentage (%) change over time as measured on analytics including:
- Mental health - 12-item Somatic and Psychological Health Report (SPHERE-12); 10-item Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10); and, disability as per Brief Disability "days out of role" (note: disability is measured via mean change over time).
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Assessment method [1]
317358
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Timepoint [1]
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Measured at 3 months, 6 months and 12 months (if an effect is detected at 6 months).
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Secondary outcome [2]
317978
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Percentage (%) change over time as measured on analytics including:
- Tobacco and alcohol use - including items measuring behavioural change over the past 6 weeks/ 3 months.
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Assessment method [2]
317978
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Timepoint [2]
317978
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Measured at 3 months, 6 months and 12 months (if an effect is detected at 6 months).
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Secondary outcome [3]
317979
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Percentage (%) change over time as measured on analytics including:
- Physical activity - vigorous, moderate, walking and sitting as per the short-form International Physical Activity Questionnaire.
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Assessment method [3]
317979
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Timepoint [3]
317979
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Measured at 3 months, 6 months and 12 months (if an effect is detected at 6 months).
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Secondary outcome [4]
317980
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Percentage (%) change over time as measured on analytics including:
- Sleep/ wake cycle behaviour - including time to bed, time wake up, description of sleep behaviour in the past week.
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Assessment method [4]
317980
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Timepoint [4]
317980
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Measured at 3 months, 6 months and 12 months (if an effect is detected at 6 months).
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Secondary outcome [5]
317981
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Percentage (%) change over time as measured on analytics including:
- Eating behaviours - including typical diet over the past week and body image over the past 6 weeks/ 3 months.
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Assessment method [5]
317981
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Timepoint [5]
317981
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Measured at 3 months, 6 months and 12 months (if an effect is detected at 6 months).
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Percentage (%) change over time as measured on analytics including:
- Social networking - including items about the respondents relationships with people close to them as well as their social network
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Assessment method [6]
317982
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Timepoint [6]
317982
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Measured at 3 months, 6 months and 12 months (if an effect is detected at 6 months).
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Aged 16 to 30 years
2. Not currently receiving care from a psychiatrist or a psychologist
3. Has regular access (daily) to the Internet via an iPhone (iOS 8 or later)
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Minimum age
16
Years
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Maximum age
30
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Residing outside of Australia
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Educational / counselling / training
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Participants will be assessed for inclusion into the study by a computer. Those who meet the inclusion criteria will be automatically randomised to the experimental or control conditions using a simple computer-generated randomisation sequence following completion of consent procedures.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple randomisation using a randomisation table created by computer software (i.e. computerised sequence generation). Randomisation will also be stratified by age (16 to 24 years; 25 to 30 years), gender (males, females) and location (metropolitan, regional, rural/ remote).
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
Primary outcome measures include percentage change in participant perception of overall health, overall physical health and overall mental health during the course of the study.
Primary statistical analysis will be conducted with all participants
who complete randomisation. Mixed models repeated measures ANOVA, with measurement occasion as a within groups factor and intervention condition as a between groups factor will be used to examine primary measures of outcome. Planned contrasts will be used to compare intervention and control groups immediately post intervention and at 3-months, 6-months (and 12-month) follow-up. Logistic and linear regressions will be used to examine differences between conditions on baseline variables, and logistic regressions will be used to assess the effect of the intervention on participant dropout as well as to investigate predictors of missingness (completers/ non-completers) post intervention and at followup.
Power analysis
A power analysis indicated that a total sample of 159 people would be needed to detect medium to large effects (eta squared = 0.25), with 80% power and alpha at .05.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
6/02/2017
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
5/02/2018
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
7/05/2018
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
160
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
ACT,NSW,NT,QLD,SA,TAS,WA,VIC
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
292006
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
292006
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The Australian Foundation for Mental Health Research (AFFIRM)
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Address [1]
292006
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Building 63
The Australian University
Canberra ACT 2600
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Country [1]
292006
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Professor Ian Hickie
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Address
Brain and Mind Centre
The University of Sydney
94 Mallett Street
Camperdown NSW 2050
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
290674
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Individual
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Name [1]
290674
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Tracey Davenport
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Address [1]
290674
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Brain and Mind Centre
The University of Sydney
100 Mallett Street
Camperdown NSW 2050
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Country [1]
290674
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
293494
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The University of Sydney Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
293494
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Human Ethics Office Margaret Telfer Building (K07) University of Sydney NSW 2006
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Ethics committee country [1]
293494
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
293494
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18/05/2015
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Approval date [1]
293494
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14/09/2015
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Ethics approval number [1]
293494
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2015/457
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Summary
Brief summary
UBWELL is a smart-phone app-based continuous, real-time data tracker which can link to current available wearable technology (i.e. Fitbit) and other smart software systems (i.e. HealthKit, Google Fit and Project Synergy) to collect physiological and experiential measures and then monitor, analyse and report these results. Currently, UBWELL can measure physical activity, sleep, mood, anxiety, energy, substance use (alcohol, tobacco), functional engagement (relationships, work, study), healthy eating and weight. This data can be used by an individual to help maintain good health and wellbeing; as well as by health professionals to more effectively plan, implement and monitor treatment to patients, thus providing enhanced, personalised healthcare. The use of this innovative technology has the potential to empower young people to actively engage in their general health and wellbeing (including mental health) by reliably tracking the metrics that are important to them. Unfortunately, the majority of apps for mental health that are currently available lack scientific evidence about their efficacy, and few (if any) have the capacity for the continuous comprehensive integrated assessment that UBWELL offers. This project aims to evaluate the engagement, efficacy and effectiveness of UBWELL (as compared to Recharge and OzHealth) among the Australian general population to improve general health and wellbeing outcomes.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
60138
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Prof Ian Hickie
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Address
60138
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Brain and Mind Centre
The University of Sydney
94 Mallett Street
Camperdown NSW 2050
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Country
60138
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Australia
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Phone
60138
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+61 2 9351 0810
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Fax
60138
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Email
60138
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
60139
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Tracey Davenport
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Address
60139
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Brain and Mind Centre
The University of Sydney
100 Mallett Street
Camperdown NSW 2050
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Country
60139
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Australia
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Phone
60139
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+61 2 9351 0827
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Fax
60139
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Email
60139
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
60140
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Tracey Davenport
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Address
60140
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Brain and Mind Centre
The University of Sydney
100 Mallett Street
Camperdown NSW 2050
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Country
60140
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Australia
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Phone
60140
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+61 2 9351 0827
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Fax
60140
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Email
60140
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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