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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12615001256561
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
6/11/2015
Date registered
17/11/2015
Date last updated
5/03/2018
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Does hydrotherapy influence behaviours in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
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Scientific title
Does hydrotherapy influence behaviours in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
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Secondary ID [1]
287526
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nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Condition category
Condition code
Neurological
296577
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0
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Other neurological disorders
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Physical Medicine / Rehabilitation
296578
296578
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0
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Physiotherapy
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Hydrotherapy, which includes therapeutic exercises held in a warm pool for a relaxing effect, provided by physiotherapists. Each session will last approximately 45 minutes. The number of children in the water at a time will be no more than 4 children. Sessions will run 1-2 times weekly. This treatment intervention will be provided in addition to the children's current educational and therapy programs. Group 1 will complete 4 weeks of hydrotherapy while group 2 continues with their current programs. After 4 weeks, group 1 and 2 will switch, allowing group 2 to complete hydrotherapy and group 1 to return to their current programs without the addition of hydrotherapy.
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Intervention code [1]
292931
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Participants will continue their usual individual routines which may include physical activity and adjunct therapy. Pharmacological therapy may also be included, depending on the child's needs.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Child Behaviour Checklist 6-18 (CBCL 6-18) is a 113 item questionnaire that will be completed by the parents at week 0, 4 and 8. The questionnaire should take approximately 15-20 minutes to complete. It is used to detect behavioural and emotional problems in children and adolescence. The CBCL 6-18 covers children 6 to 18 years of age. This questionnaire covers many different areas: anxiety/depression, somatic complaints, social issues, thought and attention difficulties, rule-breaking and aggressive behaviour, ADHD, oppositional defiant problems and conduct difficulties.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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All parents/guardians will be required to complete the Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL) at week 0, 4 and 8.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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none
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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none
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
The inclusion criteria for participants includes:
a) a patient at Gateway Physiotherapy (Private Practice, Brisbane) or at a local GP clinic
b) aged 6-12 years of age
c) a diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Minimum age
6
Years
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Maximum age
12
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
The exclusion criteria for participants includes:
a) patients with contraindications to hydrotherapy
b) if the patient has a fear of water
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
A concealed randomized allocation procedure will assign each participant to either Group 1 or Group 2. Parent of participant will select a sealed envelope allocating them to a group.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Crossover
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Other design features
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Phase
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
NO formal sample size calculation was performed
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
28/11/2016
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Actual
28/11/2016
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
6/02/2017
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
1/04/2017
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Sample size
Target
12
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Accrual to date
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Final
8
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
QLD
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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Bond University
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Address [1]
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2 Promethean Way
Robina, 4226, QLD
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Country [1]
292158
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Bond University
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Address
2 Promethean Way
Robina, 4226 QLD
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
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Gateway Physiotherapy
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Address [1]
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17/590 Mt Gravatt Capalaba Rd
Wishart, QLD 4122
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Country [1]
290834
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Bond University’s Human Research Ethics Committee (BUHREC)
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Ethics committee address [1]
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14 University Drive Robina, 4226, QLD
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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07/10/2016
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Approval date [1]
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18/10/2016
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Ethics approval number [1]
293634
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Summary
Brief summary
After providing consent, if no contraindications to hydrotherapy are identified in the pre-study screening assessment, the child will be included in the study. A concealed randomized allocation procedure will assign each participant to either Group 1 or Group 2 (parent will select a sealed envelope allocating the child to a group). The duration of this study is 9 weeks. Group 1 will be asked to participate in a 45-min hydrotherapy class, 1x weekly for 4 weeks. Group 2; will receive no hydrotherapy intervention. At the end of 4 weeks, Group 1 will cease hydrotherapy, and Group 2 will commence hydrotherapy sessions. Hydrotherapy sessions will involve gentle therapeutic exercise in a warm, temperature controlled pool under the supervision of members of the research team. All parents/guardians will be required to complete the Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL) at weeks 0, 4 and 8. The CBCL is a short and meaningful questionnaire that assesses a range of concepts associated with children's behaviours. The CBCL, which has been validated for use with children with ASD, will determine any behavioural changes of participants during the study. To limit the bias from the researchers conducting the intervention, parents/guardians will be asked to place their completed questionnaires into an envelope which will be sealed by the participant and returned to a third investigator who will not be in contact with the participants or their parents. The Enjoyment Scale is a visual scale in which the participants can express their willingness participant in the hydrotherapy activities throughout the study. The Enjoyment Scale will be used at the end of each hydrotherapy session to monitor level of enjoyment and willingness to continue with hydrotherapy sessions.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Miss Whitney Mills
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Address
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Organization: Bond University
14 University Drive
Robina, 4226, QLD
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61468892278
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Rob Orr
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Address
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Organization: Bond University Institute of Health and Sport
2 Promethean Way
Robina, 4226, QLD
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 7 5595 1111
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Nikki Milne
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Address
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Organization: Bond University Institute of Health and Sport
2 Promethean Way
Robina, 4226, QLD
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 7 5595 4155
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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