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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12616000074493
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
25/11/2015
Date registered
22/01/2016
Date last updated
22/01/2016
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Altered Corticospinal Excitability of Scapular Muscles in Patients with Shoulder Impingement Syndrome
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Scientific title
Between patients with shoulder impingement syndrome and healthy control subjects, what is the difference of central neuromuscular control, muscle activity, scapular kinematics, and relationship among the three?
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Secondary ID [1]
287984
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
shoulder impingement syndrome
296859
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Condition category
Condition code
Musculoskeletal
297093
297093
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0
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Other muscular and skeletal disorders
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Physical Medicine / Rehabilitation
297094
297094
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0
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Physiotherapy
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Neurological
297198
297198
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0
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Studies of the normal brain and nervous system
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
False
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Target follow-up duration
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Target follow-up type
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The cortical representations of trapezius and serratus anterior muscles were examined while the subjects were seated with arm elevation of 90 degrees in the scapular plane. We used transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to find the hot spot of the target muscles and the active motor threshold (AMT), motor evoked thresholds (MEPs), response latency and the cortical silent period (CSP). In addition, we stimulated the sites around the hot spot to find the mapping area and calculated the center gravity of mapping area (COG) of each target muscle. For the scapular kinematics experiment We used the Liberty electromagnetic tracing system to collect the scapular kinematics data and the scapular muscle activities were measured using the electromyography at the same time. The total duration last for about 1.5 to 2 hours.
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Intervention code [1]
293324
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Early Detection / Screening
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Comparator / control treatment
The healthy control subjects were recruited in this study in order to compare the differences of central neuromuscular control, scapular kinematics, muscle activity, and the relationship among the three with patients with impingement syndrome.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
296701
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The central neuromuscular control of trapezius and serratus anterior muscles were examined by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)(MagStim 200 stimulator, MagStim Company,UK )
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Assessment method [1]
296701
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Timepoint [1]
296701
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Immediately after the history taking.
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Primary outcome [2]
296702
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Kinematic data of the scapula measured by Liberty electromagnetic tracking system.
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Assessment method [2]
296702
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Timepoint [2]
296702
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After the history taking and central neuromuscular control evaluation.
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Primary outcome [3]
296703
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Surface electromyography was used to collect the muscle activity of upper trapezius, lower trapezius, and serratus anterior.
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Assessment method [3]
296703
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Timepoint [3]
296703
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After the history taking and central neuromuscular control evaluation.
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Secondary outcome [1]
319141
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Shoulder muscle strength recorded by a hand-held dynanometer.
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Assessment method [1]
319141
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Timepoint [1]
319141
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Immediately after the central neuromuscular control, muscle activity and scapular kinematics evaluation.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Patients with shoulder impingement syndrome with age between 20 and 45 years old; exercise induced shoulder pain for 3 months; painful arc with active shoulder elevation; two or more positive signs in the following impingement screening tests: (1) subacromion pain with shoulder elevation or tenderness on the greater trochanter of the humerus; (2) Neer impingement test; (3)Hawkins-Kennedy impingement test; (4) Empty can test. Asymptomatic subjects were recruited from personal contacts. The inclusion criteria for control group included no current symptom and past history of the testing shoulder.
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Minimum age
20
Years
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Maximum age
45
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
(1) a history of shoulder dislocation, or trauma; (2) shoulder surgery in the past 6 months; (3) neurological symptoms or anesthesia on upper extremity; (3) seizure; (4) any mental implantation.
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Study design
Purpose
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Duration
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Selection
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Timing
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
6/02/2013
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
10/07/2014
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
34
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Accrual to date
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Final
34
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
7371
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Taiwan, Province Of China
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State/province [1]
7371
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Taipei
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
292455
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Ministry of science and technology
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Address [1]
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106, Sec. 2, Heping E. Rd., Taipei 10622, Taiwan, R.O.C.
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Country [1]
292455
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Taiwan, Province Of China
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Yi-fen Shih
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Address
No. 155, Li-Nong Street Section 2, Pei-Tou District,
National Yang-Ming University Department of Physical Therapy and Assistive Technology Taipei, Taiwan 112.
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Country
Taiwan, Province Of China
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
291153
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None
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Name [1]
291153
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Nil
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Address [1]
291153
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Nil
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Country [1]
291153
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
293917
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Institutional Review Board of Taipei Veterans General Hospital
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Ethics committee address [1]
293917
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No.201, Sec. 2, Shipai Rd., Beitou District, Taipei City, Taiwan 11217, R.O.C.
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Ethics committee country [1]
293917
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Taiwan, Province Of China
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
293917
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Approval date [1]
293917
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23/07/2012
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Ethics approval number [1]
293917
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Summary
Brief summary
The purpose of the study was to examine the changes in central neuromuscular control in individuals with shoulder impingement syndrome. This study was an exploratory and cross-sectional study. In the transcranial magnetic stimulation experiment, we recruited 14 subjects with shoulder impingement syndrome and 20 healthy controls. The cortical representations of trapezius and serratus anterior muscles were examined while the subjects were seated with arm elevation of 90 degrees in the scapular plane. We used the Liberty electromagnetic tracing system to collect the scapular kinematics data and the scapular muscle activities were measured at the same time. The active motor threshold of the lower trapezius and the serratus anterior, the cortical silent period of lower trapezius and the center of gravity of serratus anterior muscle mapping area showed significant difference between the two groups. There were no significant differences in motor evoked potentials and mapping areas of scapular muscles between the two groups. With respect to scapular kinematics and scapular muscle activities, the minimum value of upper rotation during lower phase of scaption was significantly different between the two groups (P=0.037), and there were no significant differences in scapular muscle activity during scaption between the patients and the controls. The center of gravity of lower trapezius and serratus anterior muscle mapping areas were correlated with serratus anterior activity during scaption. Conclusion: There were differences in cortical excitability of scapular muscles between patients with shoulder impingement and the controls. As a consequence, the therapies could increase the patients’ consciousness of correct scapular muscle contraction when treating the patients with shoulder impingement syndrome in the clinics.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
This study has not been published
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof Yi-Fen Shih
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Address
61786
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No. 155, Li-Nong Street Section 2, Pei-Tou District,
National Yang-Ming University Department of Physical Therapy and Assistive Technology Taipei, Taiwan 112.
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Country
61786
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Taiwan, Province Of China
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Phone
61786
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+886 2 2826 7340
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Fax
61786
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+886 2 2820 1841
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Email
61786
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
61787
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Yi-Fen Shih
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Address
61787
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No. 155, Li-Nong Street Section 2, Pei-Tou District,
National Yang-Ming University Department of Physical Therapy and Assistive Technology Taipei, Taiwan 112.
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Country
61787
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Taiwan, Province Of China
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Phone
61787
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+886 2 2826 7340
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Fax
61787
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+886 2 2820 1841
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Email
61787
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
61788
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Yi-Fen Shih
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Address
61788
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No. 155, Li-Nong Street Section 2, Pei-Tou District,
National Yang-Ming University Department of Physical Therapy and Assistive Technology Taipei, Taiwan 112.
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Country
61788
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Taiwan, Province Of China
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Phone
61788
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+886 2 2826 7340
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Fax
61788
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+886 2 2820 1841
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Email
61788
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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