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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12616000169448
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
4/12/2015
Date registered
10/02/2016
Date last updated
10/02/2016
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Role of oral and inactivated poliovitus vaccines in inducing mucosal immunity - a trial in small children in Cuba
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Scientific title
Comparison of mucosal immunity against polioviruses induced by inactivated poliovirus vaccine alone or in combination with bivalent oral poliovirus vaccine - a trial in small children in Cuba
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Secondary ID [1]
288077
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nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
poliomyelitis
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Condition category
Condition code
Infection
297187
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0
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Other infectious diseases
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Public Health
297470
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0
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Epidemiology
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
IPV: one dose (0.5 ml) of Inactivated poliovirus vaccine administered intramuscularly; tOPV: one dose (2 drops) of trivalent oral poliovirus vaccine administered orally; bOPV: one dose (2 drops) of bivalent poliovirus vaccine administered orally; all vaccines administered on-site by study staff
All Arms: blood collection at enrollment, 30 and 60 days post enrollment; stool collection 30, 37, 44 and 51 days post enrollment
Arm 1: IPV at enrollment; tOPV 30 days post enrollment
Arm 2: IPV+bOPV at enrollment, tOPV 30 days post enrollment
Arm 3: no vaccine at enrollment, tOPV 30 days post enrollment
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Intervention code [1]
293388
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Prevention
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Comparator / control treatment
Arm 3 is reference arm.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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difference in poliovirus shedding in stool
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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7 days after tOPV dose
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Secondary outcome [1]
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difference in dynamic of poliovirus shedding after tOPV dose assessed by virus isolation in stool on days 14, 21 and 42 after tOPV dose
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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14, 21 and 42 days after tOPV challenge
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Healthy infants born between June 1 and August 31, 2015 (>3rd percentile for height and weight) at enrollment living within the catchment’s area of the participating health centers will be eligible for enrollment to Arms 1 and 2.
Healthy infants born between November 1 and December 31, 2015 (>3rd percentile for height and weight) at enrollment living within the catchment’s area of the participating health centers will be eligible for enrollment to Arm 3.
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Minimum age
3
Months
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Maximum age
7
Months
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Infants <3 percentile for height and weight, residence outside the catchment’s area, or families expecting to move away during the study period, will be excluded. A diagnosis, suspicion or treatment of immunodeficiency disorder (either in the participant or in a member of the immediate family) will render the child ineligible for the study. Infants of mother age below legal age (<18 years) or with mentally incapacity will not be eligible to participate.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
15/02/2016
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
300
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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Cuba
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State/province [1]
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Camaguey
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Other
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Name [1]
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WHO
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Address [1]
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World Health Organization
Avenue Appia 20
CH-1211 Geneva 27 Suisse
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Country [1]
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Switzerland
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Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
WHO
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Address
World Health Organization
Avenue Appia 20
CH-1211 Geneva 27 Suisse
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Country
Switzerland
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
291216
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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ERC Ministry of Health, Cuba
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Ethics committee address [1]
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World Health Organization Avenue Appia 20 CH-1211 Geneva 27 Suisse
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Cuba
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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07/12/2015
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Approval date [1]
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08/01/2016
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Ethics approval number [1]
293982
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Summary
Brief summary
This trial will assess whether inactivated polio vaccine given as an injection together with a live polio vaccine given orally is capable of inducing immunity against poliovirus in the intestinal mucosal space (so called mucosal immunity); this knowledge will be important when deciding on outbreak response strategies in cases of poliovirus outbreaks because only mucosal immunity is capable of stopping an outbreak by preventing infected individuals from excreting poliovirus in stool and infecting others
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Sonia Resik
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Address
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Autopista Novia del Mediodia, KM 6 1/2 La Lisa, La Habana, CUBA
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Country
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Cuba
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Phone
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+53 72553550
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Ondrej Mach
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Address
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World Health Organization
Avenue Appia 20
CH-1211 Geneva 27 Suisse
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Country
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Switzerland
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Phone
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+41227911863
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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ondrej mach
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Address
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World Health Organization
Avenue Appia 20
CH-1211 Geneva 27 Suisse
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Country
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Switzerland
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Phone
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+41227911863
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Fax
61992
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
Does Simultaneous Administration of Bivalent (Types 1 and 3) Oral Poliovirus Vaccine and Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine Induce Mucosal Cross-immunity to Poliovirus Type 2?.
2018
https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy604
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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