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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12616000321448
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
26/12/2015
Date registered
10/03/2016
Date last updated
10/03/2016
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Outpatient Terlipressin Infusion for the Treatment of Refractory Ascites.
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Scientific title
Outpatient Terlipressin Infusion for the Treatment of Refractory Ascites.
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Secondary ID [1]
288221
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Nil Known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1177-9714
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Ascites
297132
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Portal Hypertension
297133
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Diuretic refractory ascites
297134
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Cirrhosis
297277
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Condition category
Condition code
Oral and Gastrointestinal
297364
297364
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0
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Other diseases of the mouth, teeth, oesophagus, digestive system including liver and colon
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Patient were admitted to hospital for placement of a peripherally inserted central cannula (PICC) line.
A terlipressin (Lucassin Registered Trademark ) infusion was commenced (1.7mg/12 hours via a syringe driver and subjects were observed in hospital for 24 hours to confirm tolerability.
The following day they were discharged home on an ambulatory terlipressin infusion which was then continued for 28 days.
Hospital-in-the-home nursing staff would visit each patient twice a day to exchange the terlipressin infusion syringe(1.7mg/12 hours) and monitor for adverse events and ensure medication delivery.
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Intervention code [1]
293514
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
No control group
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
296917
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Composite primary outcome: Safety and Practicality of administering a terlipressin infusion at home for a prolonged period of time in patients with refractory ascites. The safety of administration is based on the absence of adverse effects from the terlipressin infusion as symptoms suggestive of ischaemia as chest pain, abdominal pain or digit pain or discolouration. Practicality was based on answering a questionnaire,designed specifically for the study, of impact on mobility or personal activities of daily living.
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Assessment method [1]
296917
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Timepoint [1]
296917
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Weekly for 4 weeks at each visit.
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Primary outcome [2]
296918
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Change in volume of ascites drained with terlipressin infusion. Patienst would have weekly ultrasounds to assess whether paracentesis can be performed safely and if so paracentesis would be performed to drain the ascites. The volume would be measured.
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Assessment method [2]
296918
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Timepoint [2]
296918
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Assessed weekly for 4 weeks at each visit.
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Primary outcome [3]
297037
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Body weight change with terlipressin infusion compared to baseline body weight. Patients were weighed using the same weighing scale in the ambulatory care centre during their weekly review. Weight would be measured prior to paracentesis.
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Assessment method [3]
297037
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Timepoint [3]
297037
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Weekly for 4 weeks at each visit
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Secondary outcome [1]
319690
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24 urine sodium excretion
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Assessment method [1]
319690
0
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Timepoint [1]
319690
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Weekly for 4 weeks at each visit.
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Secondary outcome [2]
319691
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serum creatinine
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Assessment method [2]
319691
0
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Timepoint [2]
319691
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Weekly for 4 weeks at each visit.
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Secondary outcome [3]
319692
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serum sodium
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Assessment method [3]
319692
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Timepoint [3]
319692
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Weekly for 4 weeks at each visit.
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Secondary outcome [4]
319693
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Model of end stage liver disease (MELD)
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Assessment method [4]
319693
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Timepoint [4]
319693
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Weekly for 4 weeks at each visit.
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Secondary outcome [5]
319694
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Serum Aldosterone levels.
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Assessment method [5]
319694
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Timepoint [5]
319694
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Weekly for 4 weeks at each visit.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria were refractory ascites secondary to cirrhosis requiring at least fortnightly large volume paracentesis and age greater than 18. It was also necessary for patient’s to have a stable therapeutic paracentesis frequency for at least 3 months.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria were: acute coronary syndrome within the past 6 months of enrolment or ongoing angina, prior intolerance to terlipressin, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in the last 1 month, hepatic vein thrombosis or acute portal vein thrombosis, change in the dose of diuretics within the 30 days preceding the study or anemia with a hemoglobin below 70 mg/dl. The study was approved by the local Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC) and all patients provided written informed consent to participate.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
This study is a proof of concept study and we were given funding for five patients. Each individual patient was compared before and after commencement of the study medication to assess for the primary and secondary outcomes.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
14/07/2015
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
24/08/2015
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
5
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Accrual to date
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Final
5
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
4996
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Austin Health - Austin Hospital - Heidelberg
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
12482
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3084 - Heidelberg
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
292607
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
292607
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Austin Medical research Foundation
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Address [1]
292607
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145 studley Road
Heidelberg
3084 Victoria
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Country [1]
292607
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Paul Gow
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Address
Austin Health
Gastroenterology and liver transplant unit
145 studley Road
Heidelberg
3084
Victoria
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
291327
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None
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Name [1]
291327
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None
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Address [1]
291327
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None
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Country [1]
291327
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Other collaborator category [1]
278749
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Individual
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Name [1]
278749
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Zaid Ardalan
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Address [1]
278749
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Austin Health
Gastroenterology and liver transplant unit
145 studley road
Heidelberg
Victoria
3031
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Country [1]
278749
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
294088
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Austin Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC).
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Ethics committee address [1]
294088
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145 studley road Heidelberg Victoria 3084
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Ethics committee country [1]
294088
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
294088
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24/05/2014
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Approval date [1]
294088
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22/06/2015
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Ethics approval number [1]
294088
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HREC/14/Austin/266
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Summary
Brief summary
Although most patients with cirrhosis complicated by ascites initially respond to salt restriction and diuretics, as their liver disease progresses many lose diuretic responsiveness and develop refractory ascites, a condition for which there is no established drug treatment. Terlipressin is a synthetic analogue of vasopressin that causes splanchnic vasoconstriction, consequently improving renal blood flow and kidney function, and thus may ameliorate many of the pathophysiological changes that result in ascites formation. Its short half-life and bolus dose administration have previously precluded its long term use to treat ascites or other complications of cirrhosis. We performed a 4 week prospective trial of outpatient continuous terlipressin infusion in 5 patients with refractory ascites to examine its safety, practicality and efficacy in reducing ascites formation.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
NA
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
62406
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Dr Zaid Ardalan
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Address
62406
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Austin Health
Gastroenterology and liver transplant unit
145 studley road
heidelberg
3084
Victoria
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Country
62406
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Australia
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Phone
62406
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+61432275953
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Fax
62406
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Email
62406
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
62407
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Zaid Ardalan
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Address
62407
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Austin Health
Gastroenterology and liver transplant unit
145 studley road
heidelberg
3084
Victoria
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Country
62407
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Australia
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Phone
62407
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+61432275953
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Fax
62407
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Email
62407
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
62408
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Paul Gow
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Address
62408
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Austin Health
Gastroenterology and liver transplant unit
145 studley road
heidelberg
3084
Victoria
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Country
62408
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Australia
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Phone
62408
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+61432275953
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Fax
62408
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Email
62408
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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