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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12616000181404
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
18/01/2016
Date registered
11/02/2016
Date last updated
11/02/2016
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Effects of low level laser therapy after extraction of 3rd molar on mouth opening, pain and facial swelling.
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Scientific title
Effects of low level laser therapy after extraction of 3rd molar on mouth opening, pain and facial swelling.
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Secondary ID [1]
288281
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Swelling after surgery to remove 3rd molar
297238
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Pain after surgery to remove 3rd molar
297239
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Mouth opening after surgery to remove 3rd molar'
297240
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Condition category
Condition code
Oral and Gastrointestinal
297448
297448
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0
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Other diseases of the mouth, teeth, oesophagus, digestive system including liver and colon
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Surgery
297775
297775
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0
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Other surgery
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Surgery was performed under local anesthesia with 2 ml of 4% articaine with epinephrine 1:100,000 (Ultracain D-S Forte, Sanofi Aventis, Istanbul, Turkey) in two sessions separated by at least a month. A single maxillofacial surgeon performed all surgical procedures. A random side impacted tooth of the patients was extracted at the first appointment, and an extraoral laser was applied on the area of masseter muscle immediately after the surgical procedure and at the appointment 2 days after the surgical procedure. A gallium–aluminum–arsenide (GaAlAs) diode laser device (CHEESE Dental Laser System, Wuhan GigaaOptronics Technology Company, China) with a continuous wavelength of 810 nm was used, and the laser therapy was applied to treatment group at 300 mW (0.3 W) for a total of 40 second by using a 1×3-cm hand piece. The other side impacted 3rd molar tooth was extracted after 1 month. Ice was applied for the first 48 h for 10 min every hour while awake.
. Then facial swelling was determined with 3dMD face system, pain level was determined visual analog scale and inter incisal opening was measured with caliper.
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Intervention code [1]
293575
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Treatment: Devices
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Comparator / control treatment
Patients were advised to apply ice to affected region of the face after surgery. Ice was applied for the first 48 h for 10 min every hour while awake.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Facial swelling assessed using 3dMD Face (3dMD, Atlanta, GA) Photogrammetric System.
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Assessment method [1]
297005
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Timepoint [1]
297005
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0 days pre surgery; 2 days and 7 days post surgery
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Primary outcome [2]
297006
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The pain levels were recorded on the visual analogue scale (VAS) of 10 cm; the scores ranged from 0 (no pain) to 10 (the worst pain possible).
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Assessment method [2]
297006
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Timepoint [2]
297006
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2 days and 7 days post surgery
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Secondary outcome [1]
320668
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Mouth opening was assessed by caliper.
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Assessment method [1]
320668
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Timepoint [1]
320668
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0 days presurgery; 2 days and 7 days post surgery
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Patients who had bilateral impacted lower 3rd molars
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Minimum age
17
Years
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Maximum age
35
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
contraindications of laser therapy
systemic illness
current smoking habit
local infection
acute pericoronitis
breastfeeding
pregnancy
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/01/2013
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/06/2015
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
15
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Accrual to date
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Final
15
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
7506
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Turkey
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State/province [1]
7506
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Malatya
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
292661
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Self funded/Unfunded
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Name [1]
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Hilal ALAN
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Address [1]
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Inonu University, Dentistry Faculty, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
44280 Malatya/Turkey
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Country [1]
292661
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Turkey
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Hilal ALAN
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Address
Inonu University, Dentistry Faculty, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
44280 Malatya/Turkey
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Country
Turkey
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
291379
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None
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Name [1]
291379
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Address [1]
291379
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Country [1]
291379
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
294191
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MALATYA CLINICAL RESEARCH ETHICS COMMITTEE
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Ethics committee address [1]
294191
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Inonu University, Faculty of Medicine 44280 Malatya/YURKEY
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Ethics committee country [1]
294191
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Turkey
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
294191
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11/07/2012
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Approval date [1]
294191
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25/09/2012
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Ethics approval number [1]
294191
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2012/147
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Summary
Brief summary
In this study we aimed to examine the effect of a LLLT on the pain, mouth opening and swelling of patients whose impacted 3rd molar tooth was extracted in addition measurement volumetrically to the edema with 3dMD face system. Fifteen patients with asymptomatic bilateral wisdom mandibular 3rd molar were operated under local anesthesia at separet sesion. Low Level Laser Therapy applied at one side randomly selected at immediatly after the operation and after two days. Maximum mouth opening was determined with caliper, pain level was assesed using Visual Analog Scale and Swelling of face evaluated with 3dMD Face (Registered Trademark) (3dMD, Atlanta, GA) Photogrammetric System.There was no statistically significant difference in the edema and interincisal opening between the groups and the pain level in the laser group was significantly lower than in the control group on the 7th postoperative day.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
62622
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Dr Hilal ALAN
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Address
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Inonu University, Dentistry Faculty, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Campus, Elazig Street 44280 Malatya/ TURKEY
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Country
62622
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Turkey
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Phone
62622
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+ 90 422 3411106
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Fax
62622
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+ 90 422 3411107
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Email
62622
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
62623
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Hilal ALAN
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Address
62623
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Inonu University, Dentistry Faculty, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Campus, Elazig Street 44280 Malatya/ TURKEY
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Country
62623
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Turkey
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Phone
62623
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+ 90 422 3411106
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Fax
62623
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+ 90 422 3411107
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Email
62623
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Hilal ALAN
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Address
62624
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Inonu University, Dentistry Faculty, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Campus, Elazig Street 44280 Malatya/ TURKEY
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Country
62624
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Turkey
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Phone
62624
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+ 90 422 3411106
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Fax
62624
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+ 90 422 3411107
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Email
62624
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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