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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12616000176460
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
19/01/2016
Date registered
11/02/2016
Date last updated
30/07/2018
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Effectiveness of exercise intervention on improving psychological effects in prostate cancer patients
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Scientific title
Effectiveness of exercise intervention on improving psychological effects in prostate cancer patients
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Secondary ID [1]
288353
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1178-6979
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Prostate Cancer
297338
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anxiety
297339
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depression
297381
0
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distress
297382
0
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fatigue
297383
0
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
297537
297537
0
0
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Prostate
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Mental Health
297567
297567
0
0
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Depression
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Two arms in intervention group:
Arm 1: Group exercise
Arm 2: Individual exercise
Both arms will be subjected to identical exercise interventions which
is Moderate to vigorous physical Activity (MVPA); 60 minutes of MVPA, 3 days per week until completion of radiation treatment but no more than eight (8) months.
They will start the exercise program within a month of hormone injection.
Aerobic training target will be 60-85% maximum heart rate and will be calculated for each participant from estimated maximum heart rate minus age. Resistance training intensity will be manipulated from 6-12 RM, using 1-4 sets per exercise to support strength gains.
Exercise sessions involve aerobic/light impact activity and resistance/light impact activity. The program will alternate each week.
Week 1:
*2 sessions of aerobic/light impact activity
*1 session of resistance/light impact activity
Week 2:
*1 session of aerobic/light impact activity
*2 sessions of resistance/light impact activity
The exercise sessions will be performed and supervised by an accredited Exercise physiologist for both arms.
In arm 1 (group) will have 2-10 participants.
The exercise physiologist will monitor adherence by registering attendance for each session.
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Intervention code [1]
293656
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Control arm: No exercise program
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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SF-36 Quality of Life Questionnaire
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Assessment method [1]
297092
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Timepoint [1]
297092
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Pre - within one month of hormone injection
Post - in their final week of radiotherapy treatment
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Primary outcome [2]
297096
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Exercise assessment completed by exercise physiologist
Cardiovascular fitness is measured using the 6minute walking test.
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Assessment method [2]
297096
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Timepoint [2]
297096
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Pre assessment - completed within one month of hormone injection
Post assessment - completed in their final week of radiation therapy treatment
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Secondary outcome [1]
320013
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Prostate distress screening questionnaire to assess psychological distress/ fatigue
Journal title: The validity of the distress therometer in prostate cancer populations
Authors: Suzanne K. Chambers et al
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Assessment method [1]
320013
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Timepoint [1]
320013
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Pre - questionnaire to be completed within a month of hormone injection
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Secondary outcome [2]
320020
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Post intervention interview to collect data to identify what aspect provides greater support exercise alone or group exercise.
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Assessment method [2]
320020
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Timepoint [2]
320020
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End of radiation treatment
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Newly diagnosed localised prostate cancer
* All participants to be able to walk 400 meters completed at pre-assessment by exercise physiologist
* Provide written consent
* Able to start exercise program within one month of Eligard hormone treatment
* Obtain medical clearance prior to participating in the intervention
All participants must be scheduled to undergo radiotherapy in combination with Eligard hormone treatment
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Males
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* Advanced or metastatic prostate cancer
* Unable to walk 400m unassisted
* Have musculoskeletal, cardiovascular and/or neurological disorders that could inhibit them from exercising (determined by patient’s physician)
* Cognitive impaired
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Allocations are placed into a sealed opaque envelope by an independent person.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
There will be a person independent of the study that will be generating the randomisation list using an online randomisation program.
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
Basic descriptive statistics will be performed using Statistics Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS Version 22) to provide an overview of all results. Physiological parameters pre and post assessment are predominantly continuous numerical data and be analysed using repeated measures ANOVA. The primary outcome measure will be analysed using the program provided with the SF-36, version 2 by the distributor.
A qualitative content analysis of the interview transcripts will be performed. After collecting the data from interviews which will be recorded, transcribed and then analysed using Thematic analysis. The coding and theme development will be directed by the content of the data.
Sample size calculation using the mental component summary (MCS) score of the SF-36
Using the results of Moinpour et al (2012) for the standard deviation of 12.91 and anticipating a relevant difference of 10% between the groups:
Analysis: comparison of difference between the mean MCS of the groups using an independent t-test at 5% significance
N = 2 x K (sd/difference in means)2
N = 39 per arm
Sample size method of Trent RDSU Ref (Wharrad, H et al 2007)
To account for attrition of patients during the study additional patients will be recruited until the final sample size for analysis in each arm is 39 patients. Based on previous exercise studies we anticipate an attrition rate of up to 20% (Cormie, P et al (2014) and Cormie, P et al (2015).
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Stopped early
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Data analysis
No data analysis planned
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
Participant recruitment difficulties
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
16/11/2015
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
31/12/2017
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Actual
7/03/2017
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
24/08/2017
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Sample size
Target
117
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Accrual to date
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Final
5
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
QLD
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Recruitment hospital [1]
5088
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The Townsville Hospital - Douglas
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
12549
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4814 - Douglas
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
292710
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Hospital
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Name [1]
292710
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Townsville Hospital and Health Service
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Address [1]
292710
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100 Angus Smith Drive
Douglas, QLD 4814
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Country [1]
292710
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
292711
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [2]
292711
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TOLMAR
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Address [2]
292711
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Building 2, Suite 4 Level 2, 20 Bridge Street, Pymble NSW 2073
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Country [2]
292711
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Townsville Hospital and Health Service
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Address
100 Angus Smith Drive
Douglas, QLD 4814
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
291444
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None
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Name [1]
291444
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none
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Address [1]
291444
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none
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Country [1]
291444
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Other collaborator category [1]
278778
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University
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Name [1]
278778
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James Cook University
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Address [1]
278778
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1 James Cook Drive, Townsville Queensland 4811
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Country [1]
278778
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
294197
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Townsville Hospital and Hospital Service Human Research and Ethics Committee EC00183
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Ethics committee address [1]
294197
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100 Angus Smith Drive Douglas QLD 4814
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Ethics committee country [1]
294197
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
294197
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20/01/2015
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Approval date [1]
294197
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01/06/2015
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Ethics approval number [1]
294197
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HREC/15/QTHS/5
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Summary
Brief summary
The primary purpose of this exercise study (in collaboration with JCU) is to investigate if regular physical activity in a group or individually improves the psychological effects whilst on hormone and radiation treatment. We aim to recruit 117 patients. The exercise program will be conducted by the exercise physiologists at the JCU clinic. Who is it for? You may be eligible to participate in this study if you have been recently diagnosed with localised prostate cancer, for which you have been scheduled to begin a combination of radiotherapy and Eligard hormone treatment. You must not have commenced Eligard hormone treatment more than one month previously. Study details: Participants enrolled in this study will be randomly allocated (by chance) to one of three groups. *The first group involves completing a group exercise program. *Participants allocated to the second group will complete an individual exercise program. *Participants allocated to the third group will not complete any exercise program, but will simply continue with their cancer treatment as normal. Participants allocated to either of the first two groups, i.e. the exercise program groups, will complete a 60 minute training session either as part of a group or on their own, three times per week for the duration of their hormone and radiotherapy treatment, or for a maximum of eight months. Exercise sessions involve aerobic/light impact activity and resistance/light impact activity. The program will alternate each week. Week 1: *2 sessions of aerobic/light impact activity *1 session of resistance/light impact activity Week 2: *1 session of aerobic/light impact activity *2 sessions of resistance/light impact activity Researchers will assess the efficacy of the exercise programs using questionnaires, s fitness test before starting the program and after finishing the program, and through a brief 15 minute interview with participants at the end of their radiation treatment. It is hoped that the findings from this trial will provide further information on the benefits of exercise during treatment for prostate cancer, and on which format of exercise is preferable and most beneficial for patients.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
62854
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Mrs Hana Grigg
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Address
62854
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The Townsville Hospital and Health Service
100 Angus Smith Drive, Douglas QLD 4814
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Country
62854
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Australia
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Phone
62854
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+61 7 44 33 4324
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Fax
62854
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Email
62854
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
62855
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Elderene Brostrom
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Address
62855
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The Townsville Hospital and Health Service
100 Angus Smith Drive, Douglas QLD 4814
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Country
62855
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Australia
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Phone
62855
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+61 7 44 33 3702
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Fax
62855
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Email
62855
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
62856
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Tilley Pain
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Address
62856
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The Townsville Hospital and Health Service
100 Angus Smith Drive, Douglas QLD 4814
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Country
62856
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Australia
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Phone
62856
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+61 7 44334154
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Fax
62856
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Email
62856
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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