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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12616000151437
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
28/01/2016
Date registered
9/02/2016
Date last updated
11/01/2017
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
A Phase II study:
Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for highly active
treatment resistant multiple sclerosis .
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Scientific title
A Phase II study:
Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for highly active
treatment resistant multiple sclerosis .
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Secondary ID [1]
288507
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
297449
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Condition category
Condition code
Neurological
297637
297637
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0
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Multiple sclerosis
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Inflammatory and Immune System
297638
297638
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0
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Autoimmune diseases
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Patients are assessed using inclusion and exclusion criteria, specific for the highly active, treatment resistant multiple sclerosis in order to determine whether they are eligible for an Autologous Stem cell transplant. If eligible, all patients are given intravenous Cyclophosphamide 2g/m2 as per standard practice followed by G-CSF 10mcg/kg for the next 10-12 days until the following Monday when stem cells are collected by taking 150-200mls of blood which is processed in the laboratory. Minimum target CD34+ stem cell collection will be 2 x 10^6/kg.
Patients will be admitted into hospital for their autologous stem cell transplant within 4-8 weeks of stem cell collection based on speed of laboratory processing to produce transplant cells. Patients will then undergo chemo-immunotherapy.
with BEAM therapy combined with Horse ATG (Atgam). This includes intravenous administration of all the following agents carmustine 300mg/m2 on Day -6; then cytosine arabinoside 200mg/m2 /day and etoposide 200mg/m2 /day on Days -5, -4, -3, -2; then Melfalan 140mg/m2 on Day -1. Reinfusion of stem cells occurs on Day 0. This is followed by intravenous methylprednisolone 5mg/Kg /day and intravenous horse antithymocyte globulin 20mg/Kg /day on Days +1 and +2.
Standard supportive measures including hydration, antiemetics, and antimicrobial prophylaxis are followed as per institutional protocols.
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Intervention code [1]
293746
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Treatment: Other
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Intervention code [2]
293747
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
Uncontrolled
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Safety, as measured by transplant related mortality (TRM) by day 100. This is defined as death up to 100 days post transplant, not due to the original disease following review of the medical record.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
297178
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Day 100 post transplant
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Secondary outcome [1]
320249
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Efficacy of HSCT in highly active multiple sclerosis that is refractory to standard therapies. This will be assessed using standardised clinical and laboratory criteria, including MRI and EDSS.
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Assessment method [1]
320249
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Timepoint [1]
320249
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6months, 12months then yearly up to 5 years post transplant
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Adequate organ function as measured by: Cardiac LV Ejection Fraction greater than 45%, total Lung Capacity greater than 60%, Pulmonary artery pressure less than 50mmHg, DLCO greater than or equal to 50%.
Negative serology for HBV, HCV and HIV.
Negative pregnancy test.
Able to provide informed consent and the absence of mental and cognitive deficits which can interfere with the capability of providing the informed consent.
Absence of severe chronic infection.
Specific Inclusion Criteria for multiple sclerosis
Age between 18-55
EDSS between 2.5-5.5
10 years or less since first treated for MS
And meets criteria (below) on both clinical and MRI grounds, for highly active MS within the past 2 years despite ongoing use of a PBS approved therapy
Clinical
i) a minimum of at least 1 severe relapse with an increase in EDSS of 1 (or 0.5 for those with pre relapse EDSS of 5.5 or above)
in motor, cerebellar or brain stem deficit (or documented changes in neurological examination consistent with these magnitudes)
and/or
ii) incomplete recovery from clinically significant relapses
MRI
i. at least one gadolinium-positive (Gd+) lesion of diameter 3 mm or greater on MRI within the past 6 months.
or
ii. accumulation of at least 0.3 T2 lesions/month on two consecutive MRIs 6–12 months apart.
Previous Treatment with Nataluzimab is allowed but a minimum of 6 months MUST have elapsed since completion of treatment.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
55
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Progressive forms of multiple sclerosis with no evidence of recent disease activity on MRI.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
open label
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
15/01/2016
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
20
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
5202
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Austin Health - Austin Hospital - Heidelberg
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
12664
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3084 - Heidelberg
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
292774
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Austin Health
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Address [1]
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145 Studley Road
Heidelberg Vic 3084
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Country [1]
292774
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Austin Health
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Address
145 Studley Road
Heidelberg Vic 3084
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
291561
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None
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Name [1]
291561
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N/A
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Address [1]
291561
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N/a
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Country [1]
291561
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
294269
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Austin Health
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Ethics committee address [1]
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145 Studley Road Heidelberg Vic 3084
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Ethics committee country [1]
294269
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
294269
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02/03/2015
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Approval date [1]
294269
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19/06/2015
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Ethics approval number [1]
294269
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Summary
Brief summary
Over the past 15 years a number of new treatments have proved successful in the treatment of multiple sclerosis. There a remains though a small group of patients who do not respond and who continue to have attacks despite treatment causing further permanent neurological disability in a cumulative fashion. This disability can take the form of muscle weakness, impairing walking ability, visual loss, impaired balance, bladder and bowel dysfunction and loss of higher intellectual faculties. Patients with aggressive forms of MS also have a shortened life span as a result of their disease. Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a procedure originally used to treat patients with blood cancers. A high dose of chemotherapy is given which not only kills the malignant cells but also normal healthy bone marrow and blood cells. In order for the patient to survive these cells must be replaced by giving the patient a stem cell infusion following the chemotherapy . The stem cells replenish the bone marrow and a new blood and immune system then grows from it. Over the last 15 years, HSCT has become much safer. At the same time, numerous lines of evidence have emerged suggesting that a small number of patients with severe autoimmune diseases such as MS not controlled by other treatments could also respond to treatment with HSCT. This evidence came initially from patients with a co-existent auto-immune disease (AID) including multiple sclerosis (MS) who had chemotherapy for blood tumours. It was observed that not only did their cancers remain in prolonged remission after HSCT but so did the manifestations of their autoimmune disease. The procedure requires an initial dose of chemotherapy with a drug called cyclophosphamide to help stem cells to be collected via a vein in the arm. Subsequently the patient is admitted into hospital tohave high doses of chemotherapy that intensely suppresses the immune system. At this point the stem cells collected at the earlier time point are reinfused through the vein so they can re-grow a new immune system and protect the patient from the toxic effects of the chemotherapy. It takes about 14 days for the new stem cells to grow and then follow up is conducted carefully over several years to see if this method of immunosuppression and immune reconstitution prevents the reemergence of multiple sclerosis. The procedure is not without risk with the major complications of infection and death. Overall the risk of death where the procedure is done for an autoimmune disease is quoted at between 1-5 %. The Neurology Unit at Austin Health has conducted trials in MS since 1996 and the Haematology Unit performs HSCT on a regular basis for patients with blood malignancies. The unit’s morbidity and mortality results for HSCT are on par with the world’s leading hospitals. We intend to explore therapy in patients with an aggressive form of MS and then follow them in a rigorous fashion over 5 years to gauge its effectiveness.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
63126
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Prof Richard Macdonell
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Address
63126
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Austin Health
145 Studley Road
Heidelberg Vic 3084
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Country
63126
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Australia
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Phone
63126
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+61 3 9496 3705
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Fax
63126
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+61 3 9496 2153
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Email
63126
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
63127
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Richard Macdonell
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Address
63127
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Austin Health
145 Studley Road,
Heidelberg Vic 3084
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Country
63127
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Australia
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Phone
63127
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+61 3 9496 3705
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Fax
63127
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+61 3 9496 2153
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Email
63127
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
63128
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Richard Macdonell
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Address
63128
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Austin Health
145 Studley Road
Heidelberg Vic 3084
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Country
63128
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Australia
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Phone
63128
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+61 3 9496 3705
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Fax
63128
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+61 3 9496 2153
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Email
63128
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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