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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12616000328471
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
29/02/2016
Date registered
14/03/2016
Date last updated
28/10/2021
Date data sharing statement initially provided
28/10/2021
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Comparison of the mini sling or retropubic sling in the treatment of women with severe (Intrinsic Sphincter Deficiency -ISD) stress urinary incontinence (SUI)
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Scientific title
Objective cure rate of mini sling or retropubic sling in women with Intrinsic Sphincter Deficiency - a RCT study (Mini RISD)
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Secondary ID [1]
288645
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1180-1666
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Trial acronym
Mini RISD
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Stress Urinary Incontinence
297824
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Intrinsic sphincter deficiency
297907
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Condition category
Condition code
Renal and Urogenital
297999
297999
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0
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Other renal and urogenital disorders
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Surgery
298074
298074
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0
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Surgical techniques
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Participants with SUI will be referred for urodynamics examination routinely to assess for urodynamic stress incontinence (USI). Once urodynamic stress incontince associated with ISD has been comfirmed, participants will be randomized to the minisling or retropubic sling.
Intervention - Insertion of a mini-sling for treatment of female urodynamic stress incontinence & intrinsic sphincter deficiency. The minisling is a single incision sling system with small integrated self-fixating tips that anchor into the obturator internus muscle.This operation will be performed by a urogynaecologist or urgynaecology fellow with at least 3 years experience and the procedure will take approximately half an hour. The outcome is to assess the objective cure rate (negative clinical cough stress test) at 6 months post-surgery.
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Intervention code [1]
294063
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Treatment: Devices
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Intervention code [2]
294124
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Treatment: Surgery
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Comparator / control treatment
Comparator - Retropubic sling
A retropubic sling involves tunneling the sling from the suburethral region, in close contact to the bladder in the retropubic space (behind the pubic bone), to the lower abdominal wall. This sling will treat stress incontinence by providing support to the urethra to prevent urinary leakage during times of increased abdominal pressure. This operation will be performed by a urogynaecologist or urgynaecology fellow with at least 3 years experience and the procedure will take approximately half an hour.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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To assess the objective cure rate (negative clinical cough stress test) of the minisling against the retropubic sling at 6 months post-surgical treatment of female urodynamic stress incontinence & intrinsic sphincter deficiency
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Assessment method [1]
297522
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Timepoint [1]
297522
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6 months post surgery
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Secondary outcome [1]
321305
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To assess composite outcome of immediate complications of the minisling against the retropubic sling eg number of passes of sling ( if bladder perforation was noted), bladder or urethral perforation, bowel perforation. These complications will be noted on the operating report by the surgeon and will be collected from the operation sheet.
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Assessment method [1]
321305
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Timepoint [1]
321305
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Intra-operative
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Secondary outcome [2]
321306
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To assess composite outcome of short term post-operative complications of the minisling against the retropubic sling eg number of pain days, supra-pubic pain, urinary tract infection.
Tools used to assess pain
Pain Score (VAS 0 – 10) & Intensity (0 - 3) at 6 hours and discharge
Additional analgesia if pain score >5 or intensity greater than or equal to 2.
Tools used to assess for UTI
1 mid stream urine sample with a single colony count of > 10 power of 5
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Assessment method [2]
321306
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Timepoint [2]
321306
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The pain score and intensity will be collected at 6 hours and at discharge and the incidence of supra-pubic pain and urinary tract infection 6 weeks post surgery
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Secondary outcome [3]
321307
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To evaluate the incidence of urinary urgency after both slings based on symptoms of urgency ( rushing to void) and frequency defined as a score >3 on the patient perception of intensity of urgency scale
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Assessment method [3]
321307
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Timepoint [3]
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6 months post surgery
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Secondary outcome [4]
321308
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To evaluate the incidence of voiding dysfunction after both slings based on symptoms of hesistancy, difficulty voiding, incomplete emptying of the bladder OR need for on-going use of a catheter to drain the bladder after 6months OR return to theatre for sling loosening or sling division.
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Assessment method [4]
321308
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Timepoint [4]
321308
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6 months post surgery
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Secondary outcome [5]
321309
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To determine the subjective outcomes using validated symptoms questionnaire -Incontinence impact questionnaire - overactive bladder (ICIQ-OAB)
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Assessment method [5]
321309
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Timepoint [5]
321309
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6 months post surgery
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Secondary outcome [6]
321516
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To determine the subjective outcomes quality of life using the incontinence impact questionnaire (IIQ7)
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Assessment method [6]
321516
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Timepoint [6]
321516
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6 weeks post surgery
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Secondary outcome [7]
321517
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To determine global improvement using a patient global impression of improvement questionnaire (PGI -I)
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Assessment method [7]
321517
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Timepoint [7]
321517
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6 months post surgery
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Secondary outcome [8]
321518
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To evaluate the change in sexual function using pelvic organ prolapse/urinary incontinence sexual questionnaire (PISQ-12), following both slings.
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Assessment method [8]
321518
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Timepoint [8]
321518
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6 months post surgery
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Secondary outcome [9]
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To compare cost effectiveness between the minisling against the retropubic sling using a cost utility approach to measure changes in QALY, using EQ5D13
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Assessment method [9]
321519
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Timepoint [9]
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2 years post surgery
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Secondary outcome [10]
321596
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To determine the impact of urinary incontinence using the Incontinence impact questionnaire - urinary incontinence (ICIQ UI SF)
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Assessment method [10]
321596
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Timepoint [10]
321596
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6 months post surgery
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
All participants between the ages of 18-80 with urodynamic stress incontinence and intrinsic sphincter deficiency. (USI/ISD)
Capable of providing informed consent and able to return for follow up.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
80
Years
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Untreated Detrusor overactivity
Significant voiding dysfunction
Lower urinary tract anomaly (congenital)
Neurogenic bladder disorders
Previous radiation therapy to pelvis
Past history of any form of fistula involving the vagina
Allergy to polypropylene or local anaesthetic
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Recruiting surgeons will call a central telephone number and the urogynaecology nurse consultant who holds the randomization codes will notify surgeon of allocation. Patients are blinded to type of sling inserted. Sham dressing will be placed on the suprabubic area for participants with mini-sling
Blinding of the surgeon performing the surgery is not possible.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Participants will be randomized with equal probability to minisling or retropubic sling using a central computer-generated random allocation. Subjects will be randomised in order of entry into the study.
Balanced baseline characteristics would minimise influence on potential confounders.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
Assuming an objective cure rate of 79% from the retropubic sling with power of 80%, a sample size of 66 in each arm would be required to detect a clinical difference of 20%, using a one sided alpha of 0.05. Allowing for an attrition rate of 15%, we propose to recruit a total of 152 subjects for the trial
An interim analysis after the first 30 patients in each arm have completed 6 months of follow up: cessation of ongoing recruitment if minisling has greater than 25% difference in subjective cure rate compared with retropubic sling at 6months
Intention to treat analysis
Outcomes were compared with Pearson x2 test for categorical data and Student t test or Wilcoxon rank-sum for continuous data as appropriate. 2 sided 95% confidence intervals will be used
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
31/03/2016
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Actual
21/04/2016
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
11/01/2022
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
11/01/2024
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
152
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Accrual to date
110
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
5360
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Mercy Hospital for Women - Heidelberg
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Recruitment hospital [2]
5361
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Monash Medical Centre - Moorabbin campus - East Bentleigh
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
12813
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3165 - Bentleigh East
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
12814
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3084 - Heidelberg
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
293009
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Hospital
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Name [1]
293009
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Monash Health
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Address [1]
293009
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Pelvic Floor Unit
Monash Health
823-865 Centre Road, Bentleigh East, Vic 3165
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Country [1]
293009
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
293010
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Hospital
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Name [2]
293010
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Mercy Health
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Address [2]
293010
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163 Studley Road
Heidelberg Vic 3084
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Country [2]
293010
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Dr Lin Li Ow
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Address
Monash Moorabin Hospital, Level 2 Urodynamics room,
823-865 Centre Road Moorabin Victoria 3165
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
291829
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Individual
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Name [1]
291829
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A/Prof Anna Rosamilia
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Address [1]
291829
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Suite 48, Cabrini Hospital
181-183 WAttletree Road
Malvern Vic 3144
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Country [1]
291829
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
294520
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Monash Health
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Ethics committee address [1]
294520
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Research Support Services Monash Health Monash Medical Centre 246 Clayton Road Clayton Victoria 3168
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Ethics committee country [1]
294520
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
294520
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10/01/2016
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Approval date [1]
294520
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18/04/2016
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Ethics approval number [1]
294520
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Ethics committee name [2]
294521
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Mercy Health
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Ethics committee address [2]
294521
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163 Studley Road Heidelberg Victoria 3084
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Ethics committee country [2]
294521
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [2]
294521
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10/01/2016
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Approval date [2]
294521
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Ethics approval number [2]
294521
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18/04/2016
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Summary
Brief summary
Stress incontinence (SUI) is defined as urinary leakage with activities that increase intra-abdominal pressure (e.g. cough, sneeze, laugh and exercise). SUI is a prevalent condition with high burden of suffering. Midurethral slings (MUS) have become the operation of choice for treatment of female stress urinary incontinence. MUS are synthetic tapes that are implanted transvaginally to support the urethra. The urethra is a tube that connects the bladder to the outside of the body and removes urine from the body. Midurethral slings can be deployed in a retropubic or transobturator fashion. A retropubic approach involves tunneling the sling from the suburethral region, in close contact to the bladder in the retropubic space (behind the pubic bone), to the lower abdominal wall. In contrast, the transobturator approach involves the passage of a sling through the obturator membrane which is further away from the bladder. This approach has been shown to have a reduced rate of intra-operative bladder perforation. Recent systematic reviews of retropubic or transobturator midurethral tapes suggest equivalent efficacy, at least in the medium term. Both midurethral systems continue to have clinically significant complications such as bladder injuries, vagina mesh exposures, voiding difficulty, denovo (new onset) urgency and groin/thigh pain reported. Retropubic slings have more hematoma, bladder perforations, whereas transobturator slings have less over active bladder symptoms and less voiding difficulties. The minisling is a single incision sling system with small integrated self-fixating tips that anchor into the obturator internus muscle. This potentially avoids complications associated with trocar passage through retropubic or transobturator route. Comparative trials of retropubic against transobturator slings have shown retropubic slings to be superior in the cure rates of women with intrinsic sphincter deficiency (a severe form of stress urinary incontinence – ISD) . Randomised trials of minislings against transobturator slings have shown similar results, with the added advantage of less overactive bladder symptoms and voiding difficulties. The self-fixating tips of the minislings allow them to be placed under more tension, whilst retaining the advantages of the transobturator sling. The retropubic sling comes with superior efficacy, but has higher risks of pelvic hematoma, bladder perforations, denovo urgency and voiding dysfunction. Minislings, placed under more tension, may provide equivalent or better results than retropubic slings in patients with ISD, whilst retaining the advantages of transobturator slings. We seek to examine if the minisling is as efficacious as the retropubic sling for women with urodynamic stress incontinence (USI) and intrinsic sphincter deficiency (ISD) and compare their clinical outcomes.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof Anna Rosamilia
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Address
63974
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Monash Health Pelvic Floor department
Suite 48, 183 Wattletree Rd, Malvern VIC 3144
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Country
63974
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Australia
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Phone
63974
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+6139509 6500
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Fax
63974
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+613 95096376
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Email
63974
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
63975
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Alison Leitch
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Address
63975
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Pelvic Floor Unit
Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Monash Medical Centre Moorabbin
823-865 Centre Road
Bentleigh East Vic 3165
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Country
63975
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Australia
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Phone
63975
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+613 99288588
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Fax
63975
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+613 99288338
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Email
63975
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
63976
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Lin Li Ow
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Address
63976
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Pelvic Floor Unit
Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Monash Medical Centre Moorabbin
823-865 Centre Road
Bentleigh East Vic 3165
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Country
63976
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Australia
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Phone
63976
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+613 99288588
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Fax
63976
0
+613 99288338
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Email
63976
0
[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
confidentiality purposes
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Doc. No.
Type
Citation
Link
Email
Other Details
Attachment
13823
Ethical approval
370229-(Uploaded-24-01-2019-17-50-35)-Study-related document.pdf
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
Download to PDF