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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12616001131448
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
11/03/2016
Date registered
19/08/2016
Date last updated
19/08/2016
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Effect of a hospital-wide multimodal intervention on Emergency Department crowding, function and outcomes at Canberra Hospital and Health Services
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Scientific title
Prospective Observational study of the effects of a hospital-wide intervention on process, flow and outcomes in the Emergency Department at Canberra Hospital and Health Services
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Secondary ID [1]
288745
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Nil Known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Emergency
297987
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Condition category
Condition code
Public Health
298143
298143
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0
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Health service research
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
False
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Target follow-up duration
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Target follow-up type
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Previously planned multimodal hospital wide intervention comprising:
1. Changes to admission, discharge and bed management processes to reduce the load of admitted patients waiting for inpatient beds in the Emergency Department
2. Physical rebuild of the Emergencty Department to increase available space and improve flow
3. Alteration in Emergency Department staffing, roles and administration
These changes began in late 2015 and the study period will be calendar years 2016 and 2017. Observations will be gathered from hospital clinical information systems and patient notes as necessary
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Intervention code [1]
294179
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Not applicable
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Comparator / control treatment
Retrospective Controls from the previous 3 years - calendar years 2013-2015
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Control group
Historical
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Hours per week when number of patients in Emergency department who are waiting for inpatient beds exceeds 10. This is derived from the Emergency Department information system.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Calendar years 2016 and 2017 (ie Dec 31)
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Primary outcome [2]
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Achievement of the National Emergency Access target (NEAT - a four hour target). This is defined as the proportion of all patients who spend less that four hours in the Emergency Department. It is derived from the Emergency Department information system.
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Assessment method [2]
297651
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Timepoint [2]
297651
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Calendar Years 2016 and 2017 (ie Dec 31)
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Primary outcome [3]
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Mortality in Hospital (assessed from hospital information system, access to individual notes not required)
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Assessment method [3]
298983
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Timepoint [3]
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10 days and 60 days from leaving ED and at end of hospital admission
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Secondary outcome [1]
321691
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Standard Emergency Department Indicators of process and flow as defined by the Australasian College for Emergency Medicine and the Australian Council on Healthcare Standards: Proportion of patients starting treatment within appropriate time threshold for their triage category derived from ED information system
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Assessment method [1]
321691
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Timepoint [1]
321691
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Calendar Years 2016 and 2017 (ie Dec 31)
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Secondary outcome [2]
321692
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Standard Emergency Department Indicators of process and flow as defined by the Australasian College for Emergency Medicine and the Australian Council on Healthcare Standards: Proportion of patients admitted to hospital derived from ED information system
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Assessment method [2]
321692
0
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Timepoint [2]
321692
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Calendar Years 2016 and 2017 (ie Dec 31)
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Secondary outcome [3]
321693
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Inpatient Length of stay after leaving Emergency department, derived from hospital inpatient information system (individual inpatient notes not required)
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Assessment method [3]
321693
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Timepoint [3]
321693
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Calendar Year 2016 (ie Dec 31)
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Secondary outcome [4]
321694
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Readmission Rate at 14 days, derived from hospital inpatient information system (individual inpatient notes not required)
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Assessment method [4]
321694
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Timepoint [4]
321694
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Calendar Years 2016 and 2017 (ie Dec 31)
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Secondary outcome [5]
324116
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Time from arrival to administration of antibiotics in patients with blood culture proven sepsis, derived from review of relevant patient notes
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Assessment method [5]
324116
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Timepoint [5]
324116
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Calendar Years 2016 and 2017 (ie Dec 31)
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Secondary outcome [6]
325817
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Standard Emergency Department Indicators of process and flow as defined by the Australasian College for Emergency Medicine and the Australian Council on Healthcare Standards: Proportion of patients who do not wait to be seen derived from ED information system
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Assessment method [6]
325817
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Timepoint [6]
325817
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Calendar Years 2016 and 2017 (ie Dec 31)
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
All presentations to the Emergency department
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Minimum age
No limit
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Nil
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Study design
Purpose
Natural history
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Duration
Longitudinal
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Selection
Defined population
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Timing
Both
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Statistical methods / analysis
Comparison of Mean, median, and proportion as appropriate with standard statistical tests. In-hospital mortality is approximately 1% of Emergency patients at 10 days. Power calculation suggests that to detect a 20% change in mortality requires a minimum of 44000 cases (alpha 0.o5, power 0.8), or approximately eight months in this Emergency Department. Study design was extended to 12 months for controls and intervention in order to account for seasonal factors
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/08/2016
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
31/12/2017
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
150000
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
ACT
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Recruitment hospital [1]
5428
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The Canberra Hospital - Garran
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
12914
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2605 - Garran
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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Australian National University Medical School
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Address [1]
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The Canberra Hospital
Yamba Dr
Garran ACT 2605
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Country [1]
293099
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Prof Drew Richardson
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Address
Emergency Medicine
The Canberra Hospital
Garran ACT
2605
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
291888
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None
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Name [1]
291888
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Address [1]
291888
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Country [1]
291888
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
294602
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ACT Health Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
294602
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Second Floor North Building London Circuit Canberra City ACT 2601
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Ethics committee country [1]
294602
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
294602
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11/03/2016
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Approval date [1]
294602
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24/05/2016
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Ethics approval number [1]
294602
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ETHLR.16.079
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Summary
Brief summary
Emergency Department (ED) Overcrowding is associated with reduced performance in standard process and flow measures, and worse patient outcomes including mortality. Access block, the situation of patients experiencing prolonged delays in the ED whilst waiting for an inpatient bed, is a particular issue for which the solutions lie outside the ED. There have been several detailed reports on effective hospital-wide interventions in Australia, with demonstrated improvements in process and flow and some evidence of mortality benefit. However, all of the previous reports have been retrospective and thus may suffer from publication bias. The aim of this study is to prospectively document the effects of a multimodal hospital-wide intervention on ED process, flow, and outcomes. In late 2015 and early 2016, The Canberra Hospital is undertaking such an intervention. This study will examine the effects using retrospective controls, Primary outcomes will be the workload caused by excessive inpatients in ED (hours per week with more than 13 inpatients in ED) and ED flow as measured by the standard National Emergency Access Target (4 hours). Secondary outcomes will be standard hospital measures including length of stay, readmission rates, and mortality.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
This is a prospective observational study of a hospital-wide intervention being undertaken by others
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Drew Richardson
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Address
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Emergency Medicine
The Canberra Hospital
Yamba Dr
Garran
ACT 2605
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Country
64326
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Australia
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Phone
64326
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+61 2 6244 2418
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Fax
64326
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+61 2 6244 2594
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Email
64326
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
64327
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Drew Richardson
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Address
64327
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Emergency Medicine
The Canberra Hospital
Yamba Dr
Garran
ACT 2605
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Country
64327
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Australia
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Phone
64327
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+61 2 6244 2418
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Fax
64327
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+61 2 6244 2594
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Email
64327
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
64328
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Drew Richardson
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Address
64328
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Emergency Medicine
The Canberra Hospital
Yamba Dr
Garran
ACT 2605
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Country
64328
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Australia
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Phone
64328
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+61 2 6244 2418
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Fax
64328
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+61 2 6244 2594
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Email
64328
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
Effects of a hospital-wide intervention on emergency department crowding and quality: A prospective study.
2017
https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1742-6723.12771
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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