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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12616000485437
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
31/03/2016
Date registered
13/04/2016
Date last updated
19/11/2018
Date data sharing statement initially provided
19/11/2018
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Observational study of the impact of the timing of cord clamping in healthy neonates.
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Scientific title
Observational study of the impact of the timing of cord clamping on cardiovascular parameters in healthy neonates.
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Secondary ID [1]
288893
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none
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
TOCC2
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Transition from fetal to extra-uterine life
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Condition category
Condition code
Reproductive Health and Childbirth
298467
298467
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0
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Childbirth and postnatal care
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
False
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Target follow-up duration
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Target follow-up type
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
This is an observational study measuring and recording physiological parameters (HR, SpO2, rSO2) in the first 10 minutes after birth of newborn infants. Infants are followed until discharge home.
For each study infant the timing of cord clamping is decided by the treating midwife as per standard care protocol, and is not controlled as part of this study.
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Intervention code [1]
294348
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Not applicable
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Comparator / control treatment
No control group
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Heart rate measured by a Masimo pulse oximeter with the sensor sited on the infant's right hand or wrist.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Heart rate is measured continuously with the pulse oximeter for the first ten minutes after birth.
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Primary outcome [2]
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Oxygen saturation measured by a Masimo pulse oximeter with the sensor sited on the infant's right hand or wrist.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Oxygen saturation is measured continuously with the pulse oximeter for the first ten minutes after birth
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Primary outcome [3]
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In a random subgroup of 100 infants we will use an Invos monitor with near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) to continuously measure cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO2) of blood for the first 10 minutes after birth. a small sensor will be sited on the infant's forehead to obtain these measurements.
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Regional cerebral oxygenation will be measured continuously for the first 10 minutes after birth.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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We will use pulse oximeter measurements of heart rate to calculation the proportion of infants who are bradycardic (HR <90bpm) at 90s after birth
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Assessment method [1]
322364
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Timepoint [1]
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90s after birth
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Secondary outcome [2]
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The researcher present at the birth will record the time from birth (seconds) that it takes for an infant to give their first cry.(seconds)
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Seconds after birth
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Secondary outcome [3]
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The researcher present at the birth will record any active resuscitation given to a study infant including administration of continuous positve pressure (CPAP), intermittent positive pressure ventilation (PPV) endotracheal intubation
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Active resuscitation in the first ten minutes after birth
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Secondary outcome [4]
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The researcher attending the birth will ask the attending midwife to calculate the Apgar score.
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Assessment method [4]
322367
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Timepoint [4]
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One, five and ten minutes after birth
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Secondary outcome [5]
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We will document addmission to a special care or intensive care nursery.
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Assessment method [5]
322368
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Timepoint [5]
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First 36 hours after birth or until the infant is discharged home
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Length of the third stage of labour is calculated by the attending midwife. We will obtain this information from the medical record.
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Assessment method [6]
322369
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Timepoint [6]
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Minutes after the birth of the infant
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Any infant greater than or equal to 32 weeks’ gestation up to a maximum gestational age of 42 week gestation and enrolled prior to their birth at RWH is eligible for inclusion. Only infants born vaginally are eligible.
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Minimum age
0
Hours
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Maximum age
0
Hours
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Multiple birth
2. Nuchal cord requiring division before birth of the infant
3. Vasa praevia
4. Planned lotus birth
5. Planned water birth
6. Planned cord blood donation
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Study design
Purpose
Natural history
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Duration
Cross-sectional
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Selection
Convenience sample
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Timing
Prospective
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Statistical methods / analysis
In this observational study with a convenience sample of 470 infants we want to describe HR (Dawson et al Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2010 May;95(3):F177-81). and SpO2 (Dawson et al Pediatrics. 2010 Jun;125(6):e1340-7) centiles in newly born infants. In our previous study we obtained data from 429 infants >=32 weeks’ gestation to construct HR and oxygen centiles. Many of the babies in the first study were born following early cord clamping. In the current study we will recruit a similar number of infants to allow for comparisons between the previous and current study. To account for post enrollment exclusions (for example an obstetric emergency or the need for neonatal resuscitation), an additional 10% will be enrolled.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/03/2016
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
31/03/2018
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Actual
1/11/2017
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
1/11/2017
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Sample size
Target
470
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Accrual to date
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Final
100
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
5528
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The Royal Women's Hospital - Parkville
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
13000
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3052 - Parkville
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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The Royal Women's hospital
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Address [1]
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Newborn Research
The Royal Women's Hospital
Cnr Flemington Road and Grattan Street
Parkville, Melbourne 3052
Victoria
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Country [1]
293247
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Dr Jennifer Dawson
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Address
Newborn Research
The Royal Women's Hospital
Cnr Flemington Road and Grattan Street
Parkville, Melbourne, 3052
Victoria
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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none
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Address [1]
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none
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Country [1]
292049
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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The Royal Women's Hospital Research and Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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The Royal Women's Hospital Cnr Grattan Street and Flemington Road Parkville, Victoria, 3052
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Ethics committee country [1]
294725
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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25/01/2016
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Approval date [1]
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17/02/2016
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Ethics approval number [1]
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13/44
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Summary
Brief summary
In the womb, blood flows to and from the baby through blood vessels in the umbilical cord which connects the placenta (lining of the womb) to the developing baby (fetus). After the birth of a baby blood continues to flow back and forth whilst the umbilical cord remains unclamped allowing some remaining blood from the placenta to flow to the baby. It is routine to clamp and cut the cord after birth. At present, we do not know the ideal time for the umbilical cord to be left unclamped and uncut. The aim of our study is to find out how cord clamping affects the normal adaptation a newly born baby has to make in adjusting circulation of their blood and their breathing patterns and effort. We intend to do this by measuring newly born babies oxygen saturation levels and their heart rate using a monitor (pulse oximeter) we use routinely in the nursery. We know that it takes a few minutes after birth for babies to adapt to life outside the womb and would like to document the changes in oxygen levels and heart rate in the first 10 minutes after birth and to investigate if the timing of cord clamping affects these values. This information will help us to determine the best time to cut the umbilical cord. What the study involves: We place a pulse oximeter sensor on a baby’s right hand, and for some infants place 3 sensors on their chest to measure heart rate) In a small subgroup of infants we will place sensors on the babies head to measure cerebral oxygenation. As soon as possible after a baby is born and while she/he is on their mother’s chest we dry baby’s hand and place the sensor on their right hand. We can do this without disturbing parents from cuddling their new baby. It does not interfere with the midwife caring for the women whilst waiting for the placenta to be delivered. The sensor on a baby’s hand stays in place for the first 10 minutes after baby’s birth. The researchers do not interfere with the normal care given to a newly born baby. Our aim is to combine measurements from many babies to get a picture of what happens to oxygen levels and heart rate in normal healthy babies in the first minutes after their birth.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Attachments [1]
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/AnzctrAttachments/370443-Dawson 2010 Oxygen reference range.pdf
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Attachments [2]
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/AnzctrAttachments/370443-Dawson heart rate centiles 2010.pdf
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Jennifer Dawson
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Address
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Newborn Research
The Royal Women's Hospital
Cnr Grattan Street and Flemington Road
Parkville, Victoria, 3052
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Country
64830
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 8345 3791
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Jennifer Dawson
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Address
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Newborn Research
The Royal Women's Hospital
Cnr Grattan Street and Flemington Road
Parkville, Victoria, 3052
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 8345 3791
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Omar Kamlin
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Address
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Newborn Research
The Royal Women's Hospital
Cnr Grattan Street and Flemington Road
Parkville, Victoria, 3052
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+ 61 3 8345 3763
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Undecided
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
not decided
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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