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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12616000489493
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
8/04/2016
Date registered
14/04/2016
Date last updated
14/04/2016
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Parkinson's and Memory: The Effect of Brain Stimulation
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Scientific title
Parkinson’s disease and Working Memory: The Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
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Secondary ID [1]
288933
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Parkinson's disease
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Condition category
Condition code
Neurological
298416
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0
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Parkinson's disease
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Transcranial direct current stimulation is a technique that non-invasively stimulates the brain by applying electrical currents to a small region of the scalp, which transmit into the brain. For the current project, the current strength will be 2 milliamperes (mA). Two milliamps is low strength stimulation and you may feel some tingling sensations from the stimulation.
The tDCS session involves continuous stimulation at a fixed current of 2 milliamperes (mA) that is applied to the scalp, which will be delivered for 20 minutes. The intervention group will only receive a single 20 minute session of tDCS. The student researcher, Ms. Johanna Stephens, will be administering the treatment. Ms Stephens has received training in administering tDCS. In most cases tDCS poses a negligible risk. Mild tingling sensations under the electrodes during tDCS and minor headaches have been reported after stimulation and the electrodes can cause some redness on the scalp that typically last up to an hour. However, no serious adverse events have been reported. Participants will be instructed to report any discomfort they experience during the stimulation and that the stimulation will be terminated immediately if this should occur. At the completion of the tDCS, participants will be asked to complete a questionnaire regarding any side-effects they had. This will provide a record for the researcher and results are typically reported in the manuscript. Testing will be conducted at Swinburne University of Technology (Hawthorn campus).
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Intervention code [1]
294403
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Treatment: Devices
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Comparator / control treatment
Half of the participants will randomly receive active stimulation and half will receive sham stimulation. Sham stimulation emits a brief current but then remains off for the remainder of the stimulation time. The stimulation session will last approximately 20 minutes. Testing will be conducted at Swinburne University of Technology (Hawthorn campus).
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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The primary outcome of the study is memory. This will be assessed using an n-back task, which is a standard research tool used to assess working memory.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Memory will be assessed at baseline and immediately post-stimulation.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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NA
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
322711
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NA
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Have a diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease
2. Those aged between 18 and 80 years of age
3. Have normal or corrected-to-normal vision
4. Have normal or corrected-to-normal hearing
5. Speak and understand English fluently
Normal or corrected-to-normal vision and hearing will be assessed informally by the researcher, Ms. Johanna Stephens. Participants will be asked if they need glasses/hearing aid or assistance.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
80
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Currently involved in any therapeutic trial
2. Previously experienced moderate or severe head injury/stroke/other neurological impairment
3. Had neurosurgery
4. Major medical illness (cardiovascular; diabetes requiring insulin; severe migraine)
5. Previous diagnosis of PTSD, personality disorder, schizophrenia and/or psychosis.
6. Anxiety disorder in the last 6 months
7. Significant psychiatric illness requiring hospitalisation
8. Major depression in the last 6 months
9. Dementia/hallucinations
10. Indication of excess alcohol abuse
11. Currently taking medications known to have a significant effect on CNS other than anti-PD medication
12. Diagnosis or special education for learning disability
13. History of epilepsy or seizure disorders
14. Metal implant in their head or body (including surgical implants, pace-makers, orthodontic braces).
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/05/2016
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
30
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
293320
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University
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Name [1]
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University of Melbourne
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Address [1]
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Parkville
Victoria 3052
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of Melbourne
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Address
Parkville
Victoria 3052
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
292134
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
294790
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Alfred Hospital
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Ethics committee address [1]
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55 Commercial Rd, Melbourne VIC 3004
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Ethics committee country [1]
294790
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
294790
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21/09/2015
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Approval date [1]
294790
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11/12/2015
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Ethics approval number [1]
294790
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484/15
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Ethics committee name [2]
294791
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University of Melbourne
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Ethics committee address [2]
294791
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Parkville Victoria 3052
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Ethics committee country [2]
294791
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [2]
294791
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05/04/2016
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Approval date [2]
294791
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Ethics approval number [2]
294791
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Ethics committee name [3]
294792
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Swinburne University of Technology
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Ethics committee address [3]
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John Street Hawthorn P.O. Box 218 Victoria 3122
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Ethics committee country [3]
294792
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [3]
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10/04/2016
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Approval date [3]
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13/04/2016
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Ethics approval number [3]
294792
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SHR Project 2016/082
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Summary
Brief summary
The aim of the study is to investigate the effect of brain stimulation on memory in those with Parkinson’s disease. The investigation will use a type of transcranial current stimulation (TCS) called transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to examine the effect of stimulation on memory. Some of the difficulties that individuals with Parkinson’s disease often experience are problems with their memory. Research has found marked impairment in the accuracy of memory tasks when compared to those without the disease. Transcranial direct current stimulation is a technique that non-invasively stimulates the brain by applying electrical currents to a small region of the scalp, which transmit into the brain. The currents are usually in the order of a few milliamps and stimulation lasts for several minutes. For the current project, the strength will be 2 milliamperes (mA) and delivered for 20 minutes to test the impact this has on memory performance.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Audrey McKinlay
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Address
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The University of Melbourne
Parkville
Victoria 3052
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+613 9035 5180
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Johanna Stephens
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Address
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University of Melbourne
Parkville
Victoria 3052
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+613 9035 5180
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Audrey McKinlay
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Address
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University of Melbourne
Parkville
Victoria 3052
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+613 9035 5180
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Fax
64960
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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