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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12616000559415
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
28/04/2016
Date registered
2/05/2016
Date last updated
14/05/2019
Date data sharing statement initially provided
14/05/2019
Date results provided
14/05/2019
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
A randomised controlled trial comparing the clinical efficacy of internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy for perinatal anxiety and depression to treatment as usual.
Study 2: The Perinatal MUMentum Program: Postpartum Course
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Scientific title
A randomised controlled trial comparing the clinical efficacy of internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy for perinatal anxiety and depression to treatment as usual.
Study 2: The Perinatal MUMentum Program: Postpartum Course
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Secondary ID [1]
289095
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Anxiety during the postpartum period (up to 12 months after childbirth)
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Depression during the postpartum period (up to 12 months after childbirth)
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
298638
298638
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0
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Anxiety
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Mental Health
298639
298639
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0
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Depression
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Reproductive Health and Childbirth
298640
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0
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Childbirth and postnatal care
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
This study is a randomised controlled trial comparing the clinical efficacy of an internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy (iCBT) program for maternal anxiety and/or depression during the postpartum period versus treatment as usual (TAU) control. Individuals will apply for Study 2 if they are currently in the postpartum period (i.e. up to 12 months after childbirth). Participants will be randomly allocated to Group 1 or Group 2, Group 1 will receive a 4-week iCBT intervention program (The Perinatal MUMentum Program: Postpartum Course), while Group 2 will participate in a 9-week waiting period before gaining access to the program.
Group 1: The internet-based intervention program for Study 2 consists of a 3-lesson iCBT postpartum course. The course is completed over a 4-week period, with one lesson released per week (every 7 days) for the first 3 weeks. The course describes the experiences of two fictional female characters who learn to recognise and manage their symptoms of anxiety and depression by using cognitive and behavioural skills and principles. Each lesson will take approximately 45-60 minutes to complete and contains an illustrated lesson, a lesson summary with practical exercises and activities, and extra resources. Participants are encouraged to spend 3-4 hours per week reviewing the lesson content and implementing the practical skills and exercises. Participants are not required to complete all components of the lesson at once, but are required to view the illustrated lesson online and download the lesson summary in order to proceed with the program. There is a 5-day waiting period between lessons to ensure participants spend enough time completing each lesson before moving on. Adherence and time spent per lesson is monitored by computer software, with automated emails sent to participants if they have not accessed or completed the lesson. Automated notification emails are also sent to participants when the next lesson is available (5 days after completion of previous lesson).
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Intervention code [1]
294602
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
All participants randomised to the control group (TAU) will receive usual care with their GP or perinatal health practitioner. Over the 9-week waiting period, participants will be required to complete 3 sets of online questionnaires, which enquire about their mental health (e.g. anxiety, depression, stress etc.). At conclusion of the 9-week waiting period, participants will be offered access to the Perinatal MUMentum Program via a secure website (which includes both the pregnancy and postpartum course materials and resources).
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Anxiety severity: Change in scores from baseline on the Generalised Anxiety Disorder 7-point scale (GAD-7).
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Post-treatment (Week 5)
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Primary outcome [2]
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Depression severity: Change in scores from baseline on the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9).
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Post-treatment (Week 5)
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Pathological worry severity: Changes in scores from baseline on the Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Post-treatment (Week 5); 1-month follow-up; 12-month follow-up.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Perinatal anxiety: Changes in scores from baseline on the Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale (PASS).
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Post-treatment (Week 5); 1-month follow-up; 12-month follow-up.
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Perinatal depression: Changes in scores from baseline on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS).
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Post-treatment (Week 5); 1-month follow-up; 12-month follow-up.
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Secondary outcome [4]
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General psychological distress severity: Changes in scores from baseline on the Kessler 10-item scale (K-10).
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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Post-treatment (Week 5); 1-month follow-up; 12-month follow-up.
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Participant satisfaction with the intervention program on the Credibility/Expectancy Questionnaire (CEQ)
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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Post-treatment (Week 5); 1-month follow-up; 12-month follow-up.
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Functional impairment/disability: Changes in scores from baseline on the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS-II).
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Assessment method [6]
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Timepoint [6]
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Post-treatment (Week 5); 1-month follow-up; 12-month follow-up.
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Anxiety severity: Change in scores from baseline on the Generalised Anxiety Disorder 7-point scale (GAD-7).
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Assessment method [7]
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Timepoint [7]
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1-month follow-up; 12-month follow-up.
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Depression severity: Change in scores from baseline on the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9).
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Assessment method [8]
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Timepoint [8]
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1-month follow-up; 12-month follow-up.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Women who are currently in the postpartum period (up to 12 months after childbirth) and whose online self-report questionnaire scores indicate a clinical level of anxiety (GAD-7 >9) and/or depression (PHQ-9 >9) will be included in this study. Participants must also:
- Live in Australia
- 18 years of age or older
- Fluent in written and spoken English
- Have a computer with internet access, up to date browser, and printer
- Willing to provide the name and contact details of their general practitioner
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Participants will be excluded if they do not live in Australia, are under 18 years of age at application, are not fluent in written and spoken English, and do not have a computer with internet access, up to date browser, and printer.
Participants who self-report a diagnosis of a psychotic mental illness (Bipolar, Schizophrenia), substance abuse or dependence, severe depression (PHQ-9 score of >23), or current suicidality will also be excluded.
Women who self-report an infant born less than 37 weeks gestation and/or infant with congenital abnormalities will be excluded. Participants that do not provide their GP contact details at application will also be excluded.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Participants will be randomly allocated online by computer generated software to either Group 1 (iCBT) or Group 2 (TAU). Allocation will be generated through the use of computer software by an independent member of the research team, and will be concealed from the study investigators, with the number sequence uploaded by an independent IT staff member.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Randomisation sequence will be generated via www.random.org
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
Sample size calculation: A pre-to-post-treatment improvement of effect size (ES) 1.0 is expected for the iCBT treatment group on the primary measures (PHQ-9; GAD-7). This group is also expected to improve more than the treatment as usual (TAU) control group by an ES of 0.8. Assuming an ES > 0.8, power at 80%, and alpha set at .05, a sample size of 25 per group is needed to detect a between-groups effect size difference of 0.8. A sample of N=80 will allow for attrition.
Analysis Plan: All analyses will be undertaken using intention to treat mixed model and linear analyses. Relationships between observations at different occasions will be modelled with the appropriate covariance matrix. Planned contrasts will be used to compare changes between pre-treatment and post-treatment, and 1-month and 12-month follow-ups. Planned pairwise comparisons will be used to compare between-groups at post-treatment, and follow-up and effect sizes will be calculated (Hedges g) to measure the size of the between-groups difference on primary and secondary outcome measures.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
31/08/2016
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Actual
18/03/2017
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
27/01/2018
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
27/03/2019
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Actual
19/03/2019
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Sample size
Target
80
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Accrual to date
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Final
132
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
ACT,NSW,NT,QLD,SA,TAS,WA,VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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St Vincent's Hospital (Darlinghurst) - Darlinghurst
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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Royal Hospital for Women - Randwick
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
13182
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2010 - Darlinghurst
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
13183
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2031 - Randwick
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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HCF Research Foundation
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Address [1]
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GPO Box 4242
Sydney NSW 2001
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney
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Address
390 Victoria Street
Darlinghurst
NSW 2010
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
292292
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Country [1]
292292
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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St Vincent's Hospital HREC (EC00140)
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Ethics committee address [1]
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St Vincent's Hospital Research Office Level 6, de Lacy Building 390 Victoria Street Darlinghurst NSW 2010
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Ethics committee country [1]
294911
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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07/03/2016
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Approval date [1]
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21/04/2016
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Ethics approval number [1]
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HREC/16/SVH/63
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Summary
Brief summary
Anxiety and depression are common in the perinatal period (i.e. during pregnancy and the first year after childbirth). Postnatal depression and anxiety disorders affect around 15% of women, with up to 45% of cases beginning in pregnancy (e.g., Austin et al., 2010). Early evidence shows that iCBT is effective for reducing postnatal depression, anxiety, general distress and parental distress (Danaher et al., 2013; Pugh, Hadjistavropoulos, & Dirkse, in press). Tailored iCBT programs are needed to provide women in the perinatal period with practical coping skills to manage depression and anxiety symptoms, as well as deal with the unique difficulties they may face which can impact on depression and anxiety (e.g. complications during pregnancy and/or delivery, body image, difficulty breastfeeding, an unsettled baby, and unrealistic expectations about motherhood). The primary purpose of this trial is to evaluate the clinical efficacy of a newly developed internet-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy (iCBT) program, the Perinatal MUMentum Program. This iCBT program has been tailored to maternal anxiety and depression experienced during the perinatal period. The MUMentum Program consists of two 3-lesson courses: Pregnancy and Postpartum. The courses can be completed separately or in conjunction with each other and have been designed in consideration of several key issues experienced during the perinatal period when seeking and completing treatment, including a lack of time, fatigue, and stigma. The main hypotheses to be tested for Study 2 (Postpartum Course) are as follows: 1. Internet cognitive behavioural therapy delivered during the postpartum period will significantly reduce symptoms of anxiety, depression, distress and disability. 2. Internet cognitive behavioural therapy delivered during the postpartum period will be significantly more effective than the control group at reducing symptoms of anxiety, depression, distress and disability. It is hoped that the findings of this trial will provide further information regarding the efficacy and acceptability of the Perinatal MUMentum Program in reducing maternal anxiety and depression experienced during the perinatal period.
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Trial website
www.virtualclinic.org.au
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Trial related presentations / publications
Nil as yet
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Public notes
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Attachments [1]
862
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/AnzctrAttachments/370597-Letter - HREC FINAL approval at HREC Exec meeting 19 04 2016 OOS - 16 046.pdf
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Gavin Andrews
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Address
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Clinical Research Unit for Anxiety and Depression (CRUfAD)
4, The O'Brien Centre, St Vincent's Hospital, 394-404 Victoria St, Darlinghurst NSW 2010
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 8382 1400
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Fax
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+61 2 8382 1401
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Siobhan Loughnan
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Address
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Clinical Research Unit for Anxiety and Depression (CRUfAD)
4, The O'Brien Centre, St Vincent's Hospital, 394-404 Victoria St, Darlinghurst NSW 2010
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 8382 1434
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Fax
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+61 2 8382 1401
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Siobhan Loughnan
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Address
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Clinical Research Unit for Anxiety and Depression (CRUfAD)
4, The O'Brien Centre, St Vincent's Hospital, 394-404 Victoria St, Darlinghurst NSW 2010
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 8382 1434
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Fax
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+61 2 8382 1401
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
Participant privacy and data sharing as agreed upon in the consent form.
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
Internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy (iCBT) for perinatal anxiety and depression versus treatment as usual: Study protocol for two randomised controlled trials.
2018
https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13063-017-2422-5
Embase
A randomised controlled trial of 'MUMentum postnatal': Internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety and depression in postpartum women.
2019
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2019.03.001
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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