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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12616000709448
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
17/05/2016
Date registered
27/05/2016
Date last updated
16/05/2017
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Investigation of endothelial toxicity after allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation
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Scientific title
Investigation of endothelial toxicity after allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation
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Secondary ID [1]
289241
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nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
Endotox
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
toxicity of allogeneic haemopoietic cell transplant regimens
298813
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Condition category
Condition code
Blood
298868
298868
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0
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Haematological diseases
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
False
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Target follow-up duration
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Target follow-up type
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Blood samples will be taken from recipients immediately prior to commencement of the conditioning regimen, on the day of transplantation, and on post-transplant days 7, 14 and 21. In addition, for the subset of patients receiving busulphan, a total of 8 additional samples will be taken on days 1 (6 samples), 3 (1 sample) and 4(1 sample) of busulphan dosing.
Myeloablative allogeneic stem cell transplantation will be performed according to standard institutional care and will include the following:
1. Conditioning regimen. Either cyclophosphamide (60mg/kg IV for 2 days) and busuphan (1mg/kg PO for 4 days); cyclophosphamide (60mg/kg IV for 2 days) and total body irradiation (total 12 Gray over 3 days); or fludarabine (30mg/m^2 IV for 5 days) and melphalan (140mg/m^2 for 1 day).
2. Infusion of allogeneic stem cells (matched sibling donor, matched unrelated donor, mismatched unrelated adult or cord blood donor)
3. Graft versus host disease prophylaxis (methotrexate 15mg/m^2 IV on day +1, 10mg/m^2 IV on days +3, +6 and +11) and cyclopsporine (commence day -1 at 1.5mg/kg IV twice daily).
4. Antimicrobial prophylaxis per institutional guideline
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Intervention code [1]
294780
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Diagnosis / Prognosis
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Comparator / control treatment
Pre-treatment clinical status and blood samples will be the control
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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To characterise, by serum assay, the changes occurring in the fibrinolytic systems associated with endothelial toxicity occurring after allogeneic HSCT
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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day of transplant and post transplant days 7, 14, and 21
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Secondary outcome [1]
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To determine, via the prospective collection of clinical information, the incidences of clinical syndromes involving endothelial toxicity after allogeneic HSCT, including TA-TMA, SOS, IPS and early aGVHD.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Participants will be monitored daily for the development of these complications from the start of conditioning regimen until day 28 post transplantation
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Secondary outcome [2]
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To determine, using serum assays, whether pre-existing laboratory evidence of complement abnormalities or hypofibrinolysis exists in individuals about to undergo allogeneic HSCT, and whether these correlate with the development of clinical complications (TA-TMA, SOS, IPS and early aGVHD).
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Assessment method [2]
324010
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Timepoint [2]
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At hospital admission (prior to commencing conditioning regimen) and daily until post-transplant day 28.
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Secondary outcome [3]
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To determine whether complement activation occuring after allogeneic HSCT, as assessed by serum assay, differs significantly between recipients of TBI-based, busulphan-based, and reduced intensity conditioning regimens.
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Day of transplant and post-transplant days 7, 14 and 21.
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Secondary outcome [4]
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In recipients of conditioning regimens which include busulphan, to determine whether busulfan exposure is associated with laboratory markers of endothelial toxicity (von Willebrand factor, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 [PAI-1], schistocytes, platelet microparticles), .
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Assessment method [4]
324012
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Timepoint [4]
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Day of transplant and post-transplant days 7, 14 and 21.
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Secondary outcome [5]
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To determine whether hypofibrinolysis occuring after allogeneic HSCT, as assessed by serum assay, differs significantly between recipients of TBI-based, busulphan-based, and reduced intensity conditioning regimens.
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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Day of transplant and post-transplant days 7, 14 and 21.
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Secondary outcome [6]
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In recipients of conditioning regimens which include busulphan, to determine whether busulfan exposure is associated with laboratory markers of hypercoagulability (overall haemostatic potential [OHP] assay, thrombin activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor [TAFI], callibrated antithrombin time [CAT]).
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Assessment method [6]
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Timepoint [6]
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Day of transplant and post-transplant days 7, 14 and 21.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Completed work-up and planned to proceed with allogeneic HSCT at Fiona Stanley Hospital
2. Has had sufficient work-up to enable haematopoietic cell transplantation-specific comorbidity index (HCT-CI) to be calculated (minimum: history and examination, lung function studies, assessment of cardiac ejection fraction)
3. Will receive one of the following conditioning regimens: busulfan + cyclophosphamide, TBI + cyclophosphamide or fludarabine + melphalan
4. Will receive GVHD prophylaxis with a calcineurin inhibitor (cyclosporine or tacrolimus) and short course methotrexate, with or without ATG
5. Provides informed consent to participate in the study
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Minimum age
16
Years
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Maximum age
70
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Incomplete pre-transplant work-up (see inclusion criteria 2 above)
2. Will receive a conditioning regimen or GVHD prophylaxis regimen other than those specified in the inclusion criteria
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Study design
Purpose
Natural history
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Duration
Longitudinal
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Selection
Defined population
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Timing
Prospective
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Statistical methods / analysis
Formal sample size calculation was not performed for this observational, non-intervention study..
Baseline and longitudinal laboratory assays of endothelial toxicity, coagulation and fibrinolysis will be summarised using standard descriptive statistics. The association between markers of endothelial toxicity and coagulation and fibrinolysis over time will be investigated separately using simple regression analysis.
The cumulative incidences of TMA, SOS, IPS and early aGVHD at post-transplant day 28 will be calculated using death prior to day 60 (without TMA/SOS) as a competing risk. The influence of pre-transplant markers of endothelial toxicity and hypercoagulability on the clinical endpoints above will be measured using the method of Fine and Grey (univariate analysis). Recipient characteristics including liver function, pulmonary function, age, disease status and conditioning regimen will be also be examined on univariate analysis. Multivariate analysis will be performed by Cox regression and will include variables with p = 0.1 on univariate analysis.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
30/06/2016
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Actual
4/07/2016
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
31/12/2017
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Actual
6/12/2016
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
2/02/2017
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Sample size
Target
30
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Accrual to date
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Final
31
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
WA
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Fiona Stanley Hospital - Murdoch
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
13249
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6150 - Murdoch
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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WA Cancer and Palliative Care Network
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Address [1]
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Ground Floor, C Block, 189 Royal Street, EAST PERTH WA 6004
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Fiona Stanley Hospital
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Address
11 Robin Warren Drive, Murdoch WA 6150
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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University of Western Australia
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Address [1]
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35 Stirling Hwy, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009
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Country [1]
292438
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Royal Perth Hospital
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Royal Perth Hospital Wellington St, Perth, WA 6000
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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25/11/2015
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Approval date [1]
295057
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11/02/2016
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Ethics approval number [1]
295057
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15-187
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Summary
Brief summary
The application of allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is hampered by procedure-related morbidity and mortality, including transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy (TA-TMA), sinusoidal obstructive syndrome of the liver (SOS), idiopathic pneumonia syndrome (IPS) and acute graft vs host disease (aGVHD). While the aetiology of many of these conditions is not known, it has been postulated that endothelial toxicity related to the chemotherapy conditioning is an early event common to all of them. We hypothesise that endothelial toxicity is associated with complement dysregulation, and leads to a prothrombotic state with impaired fibrinolysis, which manifest as the clinical complications listed above. In this study, we aim to document laboratory evidence of changes in coagulation and fibrinolytic potential occurring after allogeneic HSCT, and to correlate this with prospectively identified clinical and laboratory manifestations of endothelial toxicity. A total of 30 participants will be recruited, of which a minimum of 15 will have received the busulfan / cyclophosphamide regimen. Blood samples will be taken from recipients immediately prior to commencement of the conditioning regimen, on the day of transplantation, and on post-transplant days 7, 14 and 21. Additional blood samples will be taken for therapeutic dose monitoring from recipients of busulfan conditioning. Diagnoses of TA-TMA, SOS, IPS and aGVHD occurring up to post-transplant day 28 will be made according to specified criteria using diagnostic information collected as part of standard care.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Duncan Purtill
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Address
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Fiona Stanley Hospital, 11 Robin Warren Drive, Murdoch, WA 6150
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 6152 3788
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Fax
65934
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+61 8 6152 8049
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Email
65934
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Duncan Purtill
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Address
65935
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Fiona Stanley Hospital, 11 Robin Warren Drive, Murdoch, WA 6150
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Country
65935
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Australia
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Phone
65935
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+61 8 6152 3788
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Fax
65935
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+61 8 6152 8049
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Email
65935
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Duncan Purtill
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Address
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Fiona Stanley Hospital, 11 Robin Warren Drive, Murdoch, WA 6150
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Country
65936
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Australia
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Phone
65936
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+61 8 6152 3788
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Fax
65936
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+61 8 6152 8049
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Email
65936
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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