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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12616000947404
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
14/07/2016
Date registered
18/07/2016
Date last updated
20/08/2019
Date data sharing statement initially provided
16/11/2018
Date results provided
16/11/2018
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Short-term effects of Tulsi herbal tea on mood, stress, cognition and cardiovascular function
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Scientific title
Short-term effects of Tulsi on mood, stress, cognition and cardiovascular function
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Secondary ID [1]
289679
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NIL KNOWN
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
TETRACE (Tulsi Effect on Thought Relaxation Awareness Cardiovascular & Emotion)
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
mood
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cognitive health
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cardiovascular function
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Stress
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Condition category
Condition code
Alternative and Complementary Medicine
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0
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Herbal remedies
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Mental Health
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0
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Other mental health disorders
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Mental Health
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0
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Studies of normal psychology, cognitive function and behaviour
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Cardiovascular
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0
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Hypertension
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
This is a preliminary randomized placebo-controlled cross-over study comparing the time course of changes in mood,, stress, cognitive health and cardiovascular function after a single dose of 250ml tulsi tea (hot to warm) and 250ml filtered water (hot to warm).
The interventions will be either two tea bags of Tulsi herbal tea (1.8g each tea bag) standardized commercial grade tea bag steeped in 250ml filtered warm-hot water or Placebo decaff black tea 250ml.
Participants will receive the two interventions as a beverage on two separate occasions in a randomized crossover sequence with a minimum of 48 hours washout.
Doses will be administered by healthcare professionals at the study site.
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Intervention code [1]
295302
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
control will be 250ml of decaf black tea in warm-hot filtered water to match the active intervention volume
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Cognitive Function assessed using CogState computerized battery
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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at baseline and after 40 min, 120 min and 180 min post intervention
(120 and 180 min will be only tested in up to 10 participants)
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Primary outcome [2]
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Measurement of the Mood states using the brief version of Profile of Mood States (POMS) questionnaire consisting of 37-adjectives that participants will rate the level (1-5 scale) at which they have been feeling before the drink, and 40 minutes after the consumption of the drink.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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baseline and 40 minutes
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Cardiovascular function assessment (pulse rate, brachial blood pressure, central blood pressure and arterial stiffness) will be performed using the SphygmoCor technology which is a validated measure of central aortic pressure pulse wave parameters. The blood pressure will be measured twice following 5 minutes seated rest using SphygmoCor (AtCor Medical, Sydney, Australia).
this is a composite outcome
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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at baseline and after 40 min, 120 min and 180 min post intervention
(120 and 180 min will be only tested in up to 10 participants)
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Secondary outcome [2]
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stress, is assessed by salivary cortisol using ELISA assay
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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measured at baseline and after 40 minutes
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
-aged between 18 and 60 years, English speaking and able to give written informed consent
-non-smokers
- willing to avoid caffeine-containing drinks, alcohol and prescription medications for 24 hours prior to the testing sessions
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
60
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
The exclusion criteria are designed to exclude confounding factors that may impact on cognitive, physiological or metabolic function. People with be excluded if they are:
- Smokers
- Have known allergies to basil or herbal tea
- Have diabetes or a severe chronic infection or illness that may impact on the outcome measures such as current or previous history of renal, cardiac, gastrointestinal, liver or psychiatric disorders or pulmonary (other than either asthma not requiring continuous medication or sleep apnoea-related disorders), or any other condition that in the opinion of the investigators would impede competence, compliance, or participation in the study.
-Taking blood thinner medication
-pregnant or expect to be pregnant
- Unable to give informed consent
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Educational / counselling / training
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
no allocation concealment applies
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Participants are allocated to either active intervention or placebo using computerised sequence generation
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Crossover
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software (SPSS Inc., Armonk, New York, USA) will be used for data analysis. As this is an exploratory pilot study using pooled data, no inferential statistical tests are proposed (data analysis will mainly involve descriptive statistics) and therefore it is not deemed necessary to conduct a formal power analysis.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
12/05/2018
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Actual
23/05/2018
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
27/08/2018
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
27/07/2018
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Actual
15/09/2018
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Sample size
Target
40
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Accrual to date
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Final
35
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
13603
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3083 - Bundoora
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
22624
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3000 - Melbourne
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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RMIT
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Address [1]
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RMIT University, PO Box 71, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Professor Marc Cohen
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Address
Plenty road, Bundoora Campus
School of Health and Biomedical Sciences
Bundoora, VICTORIA 3083
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Other collaborator category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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Professor Jiming Ye
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Address [1]
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Health and biomedical Sciences, RMIT Bundoora campus
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Human research ethics committee (RMIT)
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Plenty Road Bundoora VIC 3083
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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04/07/2016
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Approval date [1]
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18/08/2016
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Ethics approval number [1]
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20015
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Summary
Brief summary
Tulsi or Holy Basil is an Indian herb used for centuries for coping with stress as well as for the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) and other cardiometabolic disorders. Tulsi tea is widely available throughout the world as a caffeine free herbal tea with no reported side effects in literature associated with regular consumption of tulsi tea. Considerable evidence in animal models shows that tulsi improves cognition, immunity, stress and cardiometabolic disorders. Also accumulating evidence from human trials indicate that long-term tulsi ingestion improves mood, cognition and cardiometabolic function. However, there are no published reports on short term effects of tulsi on these pathways in humans. In addition, only a few of the clinical trials have looked at the effect of tulsi consumption in healthy adults who are infact the majority of the tea drinker population. Potential outcomes of this clinical trial are not only to support traditional effectiveness and safety of tulsi but also to stimulate further research into the numerous healing potentials of this Ayurvedic sacred herb. This project aims to explore time course of mood, cognition and cardiovascular functional changes after the consumption of a single cup of tulsi tea in healthy people. In addition, since cortisol is a well-established biomarker of mental stress, known to control blood pressure (Kelly et al., 1998) and high cortisol levels found to be associated with reduced cognitive function such as memory (Shirbin et al., 2013), therefore acute change in cortisol activity was also assessed.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Marc Cohen
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Address
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RMIT University
Plenty road, Bundoora Campus
School of Health and Biomedical Sciences
Bundoora 3083
Victoria
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 9925 7440
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Marc Cohen
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Address
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RMIT University
Plenty road, Bundoora Campus
School of Health and Biomedical Sciences
Bundoora 3083
Victoria
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 9925 7440
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Marc Cohen
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Address
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RMIT University
Plenty road, Bundoora Campus
School of Health and Biomedical Sciences
Bundoora 3083
Victoria
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 9925 7440
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
Individual participant data is confidential
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Doc. No.
Type
Citation
Link
Email
Other Details
Attachment
4164
Ethical approval
[email protected]
4165
Study protocol
[email protected]
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
Download to PDF