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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12616000999437
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
22/07/2016
Date registered
28/07/2016
Date last updated
28/07/2016
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Playing Actively Together (pit-a-PAT) Study: Pilot testing an innovative program for parents to increase young children’s active play and reduce screen time for a healthy start to life
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Scientific title
Playing Actively Together (pit-a-PAT) Study: Pilot testing an innovative program for parents to increase young children’s active play and reduce screen time for a healthy start to life
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Secondary ID [1]
289666
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
pit-a-PAT
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Physical activity
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Sedentary behaviour
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Condition category
Condition code
Public Health
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0
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Health promotion/education
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The pit-a-PAT intervention is remotely-delivered to parents over six weeks via twice weekly mobile phone text messages and online content. The text messages provide short motivational or informational messages as well as links to content on the website. Website content includes downloadable videos, infographics, and written material proving information to assist parents with strategies to increase active play and reduce screentime in their young children (1-3 years of age). There is no requirement for parents to go to the website or spend a set amount of time on it, this is at their own discretion. Examples of modules covered: physical activity and sedentary behaviour guidelines for young children; ideas for active play; strategies for getting children off screens and engaging in active play.
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Intervention code [1]
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Behaviour
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Intervention code [2]
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Prevention
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Intervention code [3]
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Lifestyle
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Comparator / control treatment
The control group is a wait-list control; they received the full program after the follow up measures are taken (i.e., 6 weeks after their baseline assessments).
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Time child spends in physical activity (total activity including light-, moderate-, and vigorous-intensity) assessed by accelerometers worn for one week.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline (T1), post-intervention (6 weeks after baseline), and follow-up (12 weeks after baseline).
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Primary outcome [2]
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Parent proxy-reported time child spends watching television and using other screens (screen-time).
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline (T1), post-intervention (6 weeks after baseline), and follow-up (12 weeks after baseline).
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Feasibility: recruitment and retention - recruitment numbers will be recorded and retention calculated by the number of participants still enrolled in the program post-intervention.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Post-intervention (6 weeks after baseline).
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Physical activity parenting practices - assessed using a parent-report questionnaire developed by the research group.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline (T1), post-intervention (6 weeks after baseline), and follow-up (12 weeks after baseline).
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Parental efficacy for influencing their child's physical activity and sedentary behaviours - assessed using a parent-report questionnaire developed by the research group.
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Baseline (T1), post-intervention (6 weeks after baseline), and follow-up (12 weeks after baseline).
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Parental knowledge of recommended levels of physical activity and sedentary behaviour and benefits of these behaviours for young children - assessed using a parent-report questionnaire developed by the research group.
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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Baseline (T1), post-intervention (6 weeks after baseline), and follow-up (12 weeks after baseline).
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Parental modelling: parents own physical activity and sedentary behaviour levels - assessed using the Active Australia Survey and previously validated questions on adult screen time (Salmon J, Owen N, Crawford D, Bauman A, Sallis JF. Physical activity and
sedentary behavior: a population-based study of barriers, enjoyment,
and preference. Health Psychol 2003;22:178-88).
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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Baseline (T1), post-intervention (6 weeks after baseline), and follow-up (12 weeks after baseline).
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Program evaluation - assessed by the following: (1) open ended questions asking parents to report on what they liked and didn't like about the program overall and what (if anything) it made them do differently with their child; (2) 5-point likert scale responses on the usefulness and relevance of different aspects of the program; (3) number of text messages of different types (e.g. with links to videos, infographics, website) they read and number of each that gave them ideas that they used with their child.
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Assessment method [6]
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Timepoint [6]
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Post-intervention (6 weeks after baseline)
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Parents were eligible to participate if their child was aged between 1 and 3 years and had commenced walking. Parents were also required to be fluent in English.
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Minimum age
1
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Child not yet walking or outside the 1-3 year age range at commencement of the program. Parent not fluent in English
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Educational / counselling / training
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
A researcher not involved in recruitment or delivery of the intervention held the randomisation schedule and was contacted to provide the allocation once a participant consented and was deemed eligible.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple randomisation using online computer software was used
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Crossover
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
Linear regression with bootstrapping for continuous outcomes and logistic regression for binary outcomes. Analyses on intention to treat basis.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
9/10/2014
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
8/05/2015
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
21/11/2015
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Sample size
Target
100
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Accrual to date
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Final
113
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
ACT,NSW,NT,QLD,SA,TAS,WA,VIC
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University
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Address [1]
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Deakin University
221 Burwood Highway,
Burwood VIC 3125
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University
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Address
Deakin University
221 Burwood Highway,
Burwood VIC 3125
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Deakin University
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Ethics committee address [1]
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221 Burwood Highway, Burwood VIC 3125
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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Approval date [1]
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08/09/2014
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Ethics approval number [1]
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147_2014
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Summary
Brief summary
This pilot intervention was tested in a randomised controlled trial involving approximately 100 families. It involves an innovative intervention remotely-delivered to parents (via mobile phone text messaging and online) which aims to increase physical activity (active play) and reduce screentime in their young children (1-3 years of age). A wait-list control design was implemented where control families received the intervention following a wait-list period. This design involved data collection at 3 time points, baseline (0 weeks), post intervention (6 weeks) and follow up/post wait list control receiving intervention (12 weeks). Children's physical activity and time spent in screen-based behaviors was measured via parent proxy reported surveys and also measured objectively using accelerometers at the 3 time points throughout the study. Measures of parental physical activity-related parenting practices, confidence, knowledge and modelling (parents' own physical activity and screen viewing) were also collected by self report. Being a pilot-trial, measures of feasibility and acceptability including retention and parent evaluation of the study components were also collected.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof Kylie Hesketh
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Address
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Deakin University
Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition
221 Burwood Highway,
Burwood 3125
VIC
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 924 46812
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Kylie Hesketh
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Address
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Deakin University
Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition
221 Burwood Highway,
Burwood 3125
VIC
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 924 46812
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Kylie Hesketh
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Address
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Deakin University
Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition
221 Burwood Highway,
Burwood 3125
VIC
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 924 46812
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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