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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12616001110471
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
22/07/2016
Date registered
16/08/2016
Date last updated
16/08/2016
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Usefulness of flexible silicone drainage versus conventional plastic drainage in thoracic surgery.
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Scientific title
Usefulness of flexible silicone drainage versus conventional plastic drainage in thoracic surgery.
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Secondary ID [1]
289733
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1185-6444
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Pleural drainages
299575
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Postoperative in thoracic surgery
299576
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Condition category
Condition code
Respiratory
299545
299545
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0
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Other respiratory disorders / diseases
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Two groups of study were made:
- Group A was composed by patients with a conventional drainage (24Fr medovations straight thorax tube).
- Group B was composed by patients that had a soft silicone drainage (24Fr BiovacTM round silicone fluted drain).
Silicone drainages are softer and each of their sections has a different shape, longitudinally slotted in the proximal sections that work through capillary action, and round-shaped in distal sections, in order to avoid any possible obstruction. In early studies their main inconvenience the complications that appeared when evacuating air where there is a persistent air leak. Passively aspirational conventional drainages were considered the most suitable option for patients with a small air leak and the actively aspirational ones for treating patients with a major air leak. After Lung resection one Or two drainages are inserted for 3 Or 4 days. The silicone drainage is used in cardiothoracic surgery and general surgery.
The number of days that drainage have to stay depend of x-ray and this decision is taken by thoracic surgeon
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Intervention code [1]
295370
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Treatment: Devices
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Comparator / control treatment
The comparator group was composed by patients with a conventional drainage (24Fr medovations straight thorax tube).
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Pneumothorax, assessed by x-ray.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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24 hours Postoperative thorax radiography
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Primary outcome [2]
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Pleural effusion, assessed by x-ray.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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24 hours Postoperative thorax radiography
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Air leak, assessed using the pleur-evac system.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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5 days post procedure.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Days with drainage in place, assessed by review of medical records.
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Assessment method [2]
325890
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Timepoint [2]
325890
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At time of drainage removal postoperatively.
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Secondary outcome [3]
325891
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subcutaneous emphysema, assessed by x-ray.
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Assessment method [3]
325891
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Timepoint [3]
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24 hours postoperative x-ray.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
The inclusion criteria are:
- Patients older than 18 years.
- Patients who agree to take part of this study.
- Patients who scheduled to undergo a pulmonary resection between January and June 2014.
- Patients younger than 80 years.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
80
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Patients with coagulopathy, COPD history, interstitial lung disease, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, resections extended to the wall, bronchoplasty, and those who had a pneumonectomy performed.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
We used a randomisation by computer but allocation was not concealed.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
We used permuted block randomisation design.
When patients agree to participate in our study, they are included in a database and with a computer generated program they are divided into two groups.
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
This is a open controlled randomized clinical trial was performed, in a homogenous sample.
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
We calculated the sample with nQuery Advisor Release 7.0 program with 5% of alfa error and 80% of power. The simple size was 100 patients. We used the incidense of pneumothorax posoperative to calculated the sample size.
The data were tabulated and analysed using chi square test for the qualitative variables and Student’s t test for the quantitative ones, so we can determine the statistical significance (SPSS 22.0).
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
7/01/2014
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
30/06/2014
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
4/07/2014
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Sample size
Target
100
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Accrual to date
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Final
100
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
8046
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Spain
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State/province [1]
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Seville
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Virgen Macarena University Hospital.
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Address [1]
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Av. Fedriani, 3.
41009 – Sevilla.
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Country [1]
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Spain
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Virgen Macarena University Hospital
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Address
Av. Fedriani, 3.
Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena.
41009 – Sevilla.
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Country
Spain
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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None
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Address [1]
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None
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Country [1]
292947
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
295525
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Virgen Macarena University Hospital Ethics committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
295525
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Av. Fedriani, 3. Virgen Macarena University Hospital. . 41009 – Sevilla.
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Ethics committee country [1]
295525
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Spain
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
295525
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03/01/2012
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Approval date [1]
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30/01/2012
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Ethics approval number [1]
295525
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1728
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Summary
Brief summary
The pleural drainage’s main objective is to restore the negative pressure in the pleural cavity and evacuate the liquid and air remaining after surgery, apart from allowing an early detection of possible complications. The first person to use them routinely in post thorax surgery patients was Lilienthal in 1922. Since then, several types of drainage have been created and today the most commonly used is the semi-rigid plastic drainage with active or passive aspiration, whose main inconvenient is that, since they are rigid, they cause pain after surgery, not allowing the patient to move in the early days and making it difficult for them to get back to their ventilatory dynamics. So it increases the length of the hospital stay. Because of this, soft silicone drainages were introduced, given that the patients adapt to them better but, despite this, they have not been widely spread due to a lack of studies that confirm their usefulness for both liquid and air drainage. Silicone drainages are softer and each of their sections has a different shape, longitudinally slotted in the proximal sections that work through capillary action, and round-shaped in distal sections, in order to avoid any possible obstruction. In early studies their main inconvenient was the complications that appeared when evacuating air where there is a persistent air leak. Passively aspirational conventional drainages were considered the most suitable option for patients with a small air leak and the actively aspirational ones for treating patients with a major air leak. This is why a randomized clinical trial was performed so we can determine the usefulness of soft silicone drainages in post-operative thorax surgery. .
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Attachments [1]
968
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/AnzctrAttachments/371140-1728.pdf
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Miss Nathalie Pinos
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Address
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Av. Fedriani, 3.
Virgen Macarena University Hospital. .
41009 – Sevilla.
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Country
67618
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Spain
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Phone
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+34 955008206.
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Fax
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+34 955008205.
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Email
67618
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
67619
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Miguel Congregado
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Address
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Av. Fedriani, 3.
Virgen Macarena University Hospital. .
41009 – Sevilla.
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Country
67619
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Spain
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Phone
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+34 955008206.
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Fax
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+34 955008205.
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Sergio Moreno
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Address
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Av. Fedriani, 3.
Virgen Macarena University Hospital. .
41009 – Sevilla.
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Country
67620
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Spain
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Phone
67620
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+34 955008206.
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Fax
67620
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+34 955008205.
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Email
67620
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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