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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12616001217493
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
12/08/2016
Date registered
2/09/2016
Date last updated
4/08/2017
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Integrated e-Screening for Postnatal Depression and Anxiety
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Scientific title
Integrated e-Screening for Postnatal Depression and Anxiety- feasibility and effectiveness
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Secondary ID [1]
289860
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Postnatal depression
299801
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Postnatal anxiety
299802
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
299729
299729
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0
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Depression
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Reproductive Health and Childbirth
299730
299730
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0
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Childbirth and postnatal care
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Mental Health
300036
300036
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0
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Anxiety
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
e-Screening. Maternal and child health nurses (MCHNs) in this condition will use an e-screening system ("iCOPE") as part of each woman's emotional health assessment during her 4-week Key Ages and Stages (KAS) visit at the maternal and child health centre. iCOPE is a tablet-based electronic screening system for carrying out perinatal depression screening and providing clinical decision support to health professionals. It includes the Whooley questions, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and psychosocial questions following the beyondblue Clinical Practice Guidelines for Depression and Related Disorders in the Perinatal Period. The woman answers the questions on the tablet herself (approximately 5 minutes). iCOPE automatically scores the EPDS and the other psychosocal information is collated. The MCHN is then provided with reports offering guidance, support and prompts for best-practice management tailored to each individual woman's data. Adherence to the intervention will be monitored using a Logbook specifically developed for this study on which information is recorded about the number of potential participants, number who agree to participate in the study, and number screened using the e-screening system. This data will be compared with completed consent forms, data from the e-screening system and service level data to monitor adherence.
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Intervention code [1]
295545
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Early detection / Screening
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Comparator / control treatment
Standard care. Maternal and child health nurses (MCHNs) in this condition will continue to follow their usual practice when completing each woman's emotional health assessment during her 4-week Key Ages and Stages (KAS) visit at the maternal and child health centre.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Depression screening acceptability measured by a questionnaire developed specifically for this study
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Assessment method [1]
299192
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Timepoint [1]
299192
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4-week KAS visit
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Primary outcome [2]
299193
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Uptake: Proportion of participants receiving a depression screening assessment at the 4-week KAS visit
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Assessment method [2]
299193
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Timepoint [2]
299193
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4-week KAS visit
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Primary outcome [3]
299194
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Depression symptoms as measured by the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS-21)
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Assessment method [3]
299194
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Timepoint [3]
299194
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3-months post-birth
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Depressive Disorder measured by the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-5
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Assessment method [1]
326476
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Timepoint [1]
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3-months post-birth
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Referral rates and types of services referred to measured by a questionnaire developed for this project
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Assessment method [2]
326477
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Timepoint [2]
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4-week KAS visit
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Secondary outcome [3]
326478
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Staff time and costs (composite outcome) measured by a questionnaire developed for this project
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Assessment method [3]
326478
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Timepoint [3]
326478
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4-week KAS visit
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Secondary outcome [4]
326479
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Ease of implementation and integration into existing clinical systems measured by a questionnaire developed for this project and thematic analysis of qualitative data from focus group transcripts
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Assessment method [4]
326479
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Timepoint [4]
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Post-recruitment
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Secondary outcome [5]
327136
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Anxiety symptoms as measured by the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS-21)
is also a primary outcome.
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Assessment method [5]
327136
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Timepoint [5]
327136
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3-months post-birth
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Secondary outcome [6]
327137
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Stress symptoms as measured by the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS-21)
is also a primary outcome.
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Assessment method [6]
327137
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Timepoint [6]
327137
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3-months post-birth
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Ability to understand spoken and written language
Baby aged 4-6 weeks
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
nil
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Diagnosis
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Allocation is concealed from researchers and maternal and child health nurses. Sealed opaque envelopes are used to allocate maternal and child health nurses to the two conditions.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
A permuted blocks, computer generated random sequence. The schedule is stratified by municipality and years of experience as a perinatal nurse.
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
Frequency data will be assessed by Chi square. Parameter estimates will be given with 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs). Logistic regression models will be fitted to data and regression coefficients expressed in terms of Odds Ratios. For continuous outcome variables, between-group comparisons will be made by fitting generalised estimating equations (GEEs) that account for the clustering of data. In addition, some outcomes are qualitative and descriptive and these will be analysed and presented using standard conventions.
With 80% power at a = 0.05, taking into account a conservative estimate of the intra-cluster correlation (0.1) with a cluster size of 15 women per nurse, the power achieved with n = 600 is sufficient to detect small-to-medium effect sizes in the outcome measures, for example, correlations (e.g., between depression score and an acceptability scale), differences in frequencies of dichotomous variables (e.g. Diagnostic status), and mean between-group differences on continuous outcomes (e.g. symptom severity).
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
29/07/2016
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
600
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Accrual to date
68
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
294240
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
294240
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Collier Charitable Fund
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Address [1]
294240
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Level 31, 570 Bourke St, Melbourne VIC 3000
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Country [1]
294240
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
Parent-Infant Research Institute
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Address
Level 1, South Wing, Centaur Building
Heidelberg Repatriation Hospital
300 Waterdale Rd
Heidelberg Heights VIC 3081
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
293075
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None
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Name [1]
293075
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Address [1]
293075
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Country [1]
293075
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
295664
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Austin Health Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
295664
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Office for Research Level 8 HSB Austin Health Studley Rd, Heidelberg VIC 3084
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Ethics committee country [1]
295664
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
295664
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25/09/2015
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Approval date [1]
295664
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19/04/2016
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Ethics approval number [1]
295664
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HREC/15/Austin/273
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Summary
Brief summary
One in seven women will experience depression or anxiety after the birth of their baby; however 60% of cases will go undetected. The identification of postnatal depression (PND) or anxiety is not part of the routine care provided by health care systems, meaning that only 10% of women experiencing these difficulties will receive treatment. This is mainly due to not screening for, and identifying, postnatal depression or anxiety. Although methods to identify PND exist, they are inconsistently carried out, and are prone to error as primary care professionals lack time as well as a clear system when making decisions on how to manage depression. We have co-developed a tablet-based application (e-screening tool) to screen for postnatal depression and to conduct a broad assessment of a woman’s well-being. This tool will help health professionals to identify postnatal depression and/or anxiety easily, accurately and consistently and provide best-practice guidance tailored to women’s responses. To determine whether our e-screening tool will be useful for health professionals in identifying PND, we will compare it to the existing method of screening and identification that is currently used by health professionals. The success of the new system will be measured by its capacity to deliver real improvements to the healthcare system. The new e-screening tool aims to be quicker, more accurate, involve less staff time and resources, be used more frequently, and lead to improvements in treatment and recovery rates for depressed women. Ultimately, this trial could lead to a cost-effective and sustainable new system.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
68050
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Prof Jeannette Milgrom
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Address
68050
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Parent-Infant Research Institute
Level 1, South Wing, Centaur Building
Heidelberg Repatriation Hospital
300 Waterdale Rd
Heidelberg Heights VIC 3081
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Country
68050
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Australia
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Phone
68050
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+61 3 9496 4009
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Fax
68050
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Email
68050
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
68051
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Charlene Holt
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Address
68051
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Parent-Infant Research Institute
Level 1, South Wing, Centaur Building
Heidelberg Repatriation Hospital
300 Waterdale Rd
Heidelberg Heights VIC 3081
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Country
68051
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Australia
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Phone
68051
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+61 3 9496 4496
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Fax
68051
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Email
68051
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
68052
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Alan Gemmill
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Address
68052
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Parent-Infant Research Institute
Level 1, South Wing, Centaur Building
Heidelberg Repatriation Hospital
300 Waterdale Rd
Heidelberg Heights VIC 3081
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Country
68052
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Australia
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Phone
68052
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+61 3 9496 4496
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Fax
68052
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Email
68052
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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