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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12616001345471
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
8/08/2016
Date registered
27/09/2016
Date last updated
7/08/2020
Date data sharing statement initially provided
7/08/2020
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Mitochondrial peptides and exercise
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Scientific title
The effect of high intensity acute exercise and exercise training on mitochondrial derived peptide levels in healthy adult males
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Secondary ID [1]
289894
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1185-6033
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Metabolism
299852
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Condition category
Condition code
Metabolic and Endocrine
300070
300070
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0
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Normal metabolism and endocrine development and function
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Participants will attend the laboratory 11 times over 4 weeks. The first visit will be screening and involve a DEXA scan, isometric strength test an incremental exercise test (VO2max test; 10-15 min of stationary cycle exercise) during which respiratory gas will be sampled and heart rate will be monitored. In the second and last (11th) visit participants will undertake a 500 kj (~30-45 min of exercise) performance trial on a stationary exercise bike to assess performance. The remaining visits will involve 8-12 repeated 60 s intervals of high-intensity stationary cycling (100% peak power output determined from VO2max test) with 75 s of recovery between each repetition. The number of repeats will start at 8 and be increased dependent on improvements over each session. Each session will be ~30 min and the number of repetitions will increase over the coarse of the two weeks. There will at least 1 day rest between each exercise session. On the 3rd and 10th (second to last) visit we will collect muscle, blood and urine samples before, immediately following and 3 h post exercise. A cannula and/or venepuncher will be used for sampling blood, and a bergstrom biopsy needle for collecting samples from the thigh muscle under local anaesthetic. The interventions will be delivered by trained exercise physiologists.
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Intervention code [1]
295573
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Internal control, pre-post intervention
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Plasma mitochondrial derived peptide levels will be assessed via ELISA.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Before, immediately following and 3h post exercise on visits 3 and 10.
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Primary outcome [2]
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Muscle mitochondrial peptide levels will be measured in biopsy samples via western blot.
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Assessment method [2]
299541
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Timepoint [2]
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Before, immediately following and 3h post exercise on visits 3 and 10.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Exercise performance as assessed by cycle work trial.
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Assessment method [1]
326548
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Timepoint [1]
326548
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Vist 2 and 11.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Mitochondrial biogenesis assessed via enzyme assays and western blood of muscle biopsy samples
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Pre-exercise muscle sample collected at on visit 3 and 10. Secondary outcome will only be measured in these samples.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
- Male
- 18-35 years
- Sedentary to moderately active (structured activity of less than 4 hours per week)
- Healthy
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
35
Years
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Sex
Males
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
- Any chronic or advance health conditions or injuries
- History of alcohol abuse
- Smoking
- Taking medications which may affect exercise responses
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Allocation is not concealed
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
N/A
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
Pre-post intervention
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
ANOVA or non-parametric tests where appropriate and followed up with post-hoc tests will be used to determine differences in end points. Significance will be accepted at P<0.05.
Sample size calculation is based on the primary endpoint being mitochondrial derived peptide levels and previous experience. A total of 9-10 participants will be needed to detect a 25% increase at a power of 80% and alpha value of 0.05, if we expect a mean blood level of mitochondrial derived peptide of 150 pg/ml +/- 30.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/11/2016
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Actual
1/02/2017
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
19/06/2017
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
14/07/2017
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Sample size
Target
10
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Accrual to date
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Final
10
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
8086
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
8086
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Auckland
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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The University of Auckland
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Address [1]
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85 Park Rd
Grafton
Auckland, 1023
New Zealand
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Country [1]
294260
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
The University of Auckland
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Address
85 Park Rd
Grafton
Auckland, 1023
New Zealand
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
293095
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Country [1]
293095
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
295688
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Health and Disability Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Ministry of Health Ethics Department Freyberg Building Reception – Ground Floor 20 Aitken Street Wellington, 6011 New Zealand
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Ethics committee country [1]
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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04/08/2016
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Approval date [1]
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02/09/2016
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Ethics approval number [1]
295688
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16/STH/116
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Summary
Brief summary
Exercise improves health, reduces the incidents of disease and prolongs lifespan. However, the mechanisms through which exercise acts are not clear. A discovery has recently been made in rodents and cells, that mitochondria (the part of the cell that produces energy) can make peptides. Excitingly, these mitochondrial derived-peptides have systemic health promoting effects similar to exercise and may come from skeletal muscle. However, little is known about the factors regulating their levels, particularly in humans. This project aims to improve our understanding of how exercise improves health. If mitochondrial-derived peptides are identified as being endogenously regulated by exercise in humans, they have the potential to become novel targets for preventing and treating various diseases.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Troy Merry
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Address
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Dept, Molecular Medicine and Pathology
Faculty of Medical Sciences
The University of Auckland
Private Bag 92019
Auckland, 1142
New Zealand
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 9 923 9008
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Troy Merry
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Address
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Dept, Molecular Medicine and Pathology
Faculty of Medical Sciences
The University of Auckland
Private Bag 92019
Auckland, 1142
New Zealand
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Country
68135
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 9 923 9008
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Troy Merry
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Address
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Dept, Molecular Medicine and Pathology
Faculty of Medical Sciences
The University of Auckland
Private Bag 92019
Auckland, 1142
New Zealand
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Country
68136
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New Zealand
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Phone
68136
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+64 9 923 9008
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Fax
68136
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Email
68136
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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