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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12616001509459
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
29/08/2016
Date registered
1/11/2016
Date last updated
3/11/2016
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Short-term exercise training and its effect on glucose tolerance and immune function
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Scientific title
Two weeks of cycling or treamdill exercise and its effect on glucose tolerance and T regulatory cells in individuals with type 2 diabetes
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Secondary ID [1]
289992
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none
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1186-7380
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Type 2 diabetes
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Condition category
Condition code
Metabolic and Endocrine
299893
299893
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0
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Diabetes
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Inflammatory and Immune System
299894
299894
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0
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Other inflammatory or immune system disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Participants will be randomised into an exercise group of either treadmill or cycle exercise.
Exercise will last for 45 minutes (moderate intensity at 65% of VO2peak) and will last for 10 sessions over a two-week period at the Murdoch University exercise physiology laboratory.
An oral glucose tolerance test will be completed pre and post-training with blood samples taken every 30 minutes. Blood samples will also be used to measure immune related cells such as regulatory T cells.
Familiarisation will preceed training with a VO2peak test, body composition analysis and anthropometrics measured.
Exercise will be supervised by the PhD student who is running the project.
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Intervention code [1]
295693
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Treadmill exercise group
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Glucose tolerance via oral glucose tolerance test (75g glucose).
Participants will ingest a 75g-carbohydrate containing drink in a fasted state.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Pre and post two week training period.
Blood samples will be collected pre-ingestion and every 30 minutes for two hours.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Regulatory T cells will be assessed via flow cytometry from whole blood samples collected prior to the ingestion of the oral glucose tolerance test.
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Assessment method [1]
326979
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Timepoint [1]
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Pre and post two week training
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Diagnosed as type 2 diabetic,
BMI > 27
Sedentary or low level of physical activity (1 or 2 bouts per week)
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
60
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Non-diabetic, healthy and active individuals.
BMI < 27
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Sealed opaque envelopes
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
Longitudinal
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
Analysis of variance with repeated measures comparing within and between groups..
Based on Nieman et al. (Brain, Behaviour and Immunity, 2014 DOI: 10.1016). 20 participants will provide 80% power accounting for drop out to detect a difference in IL-6 marker with the a-error probability set at 0.05; f=0.875. This sample size was also increased as other markers will also be measured.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
3/11/2016
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Actual
30/09/2016
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
12/05/2017
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
12/05/2017
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
20
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
WA
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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Murdoch University
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Address [1]
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90 South Street, Murdoch 6150, Perth, Western Australia
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Murdoch University
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Address
90 South Street, Murdoch 6150, Perth, Western Australia
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
293203
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Country [1]
293203
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Murdoch University Human Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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90 South St, Murdoch 6150, Perth, Western Australia
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Ethics committee country [1]
295786
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
295786
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06/10/2015
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Approval date [1]
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21/12/2015
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Ethics approval number [1]
295786
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2015/220
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Summary
Brief summary
Current evidence suggests exercise plays an important role in the management of blood glucose levels for individuals with T2DM.The comparison on mode of exercise on glucose regulation is not well understood and limited. Previous research have investigated treadmill or cycling exercise on glucose tolerance separately, however the comparison between the two modes of exercise on glucose regulation is limited. We seek to determine which mode of exercise would be more effective in managing glucose tolerance since walking/running is freely accessible without having the need to sign up to a gym or to invest in a bicycle. It is now understood that type 2 diabetes is associated with a chronic state of inflammation. Recent evidence have shown that exercise is beneficial in improving inflammation along with reducing insulin resistance. We aim to identify whether the mode of exercise influences the level of inflammation and glucose tolerance following a two-week training period. Findings of this study may help inform future exercise prescription to improving health status in this population.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Mr Aaron Raman
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Address
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Murdoch University,
90 South St
Murdoch 6150
Perth
Western Australia
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61434989123
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Aaron Raman
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Address
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Murdoch University,
90 South St
Murdoch 6150
Perth
Western Australia
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
68455
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+61434989123
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Aaron Raman
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Address
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Murdoch University,
90 South St
Murdoch 6150
Perth
Western Australia
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
68456
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+61434989123
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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