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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12616001576415
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
4/10/2016
Date registered
15/11/2016
Date last updated
6/11/2019
Date data sharing statement initially provided
3/12/2018
Date results provided
3/12/2018
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Sacral neuromodulation for the treatment of detrusor hyperreflexia with impaired contractility (DHIC)
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Scientific title
Sacral neuromodulation for the treatment of detrusor hyperreflexia with impaired contractility (DHIC)
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Secondary ID [1]
290262
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1188-3249
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Trial acronym
SDOIC Trial
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Detrusor overactivty and impaired bladder contraction
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Condition category
Condition code
Renal and Urogenital
300345
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0
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Other renal and urogenital disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Detrusor hyperactivity with impaired contractility (DHIC) is a common clinical entity that is poorly understood, under-recognized, and difficult to effectively manage. It is a condition in which patients unexpectedly display detrusor overactivity (DO) during storage, yet are unable to mount a sufficient detrusor contraction during voiding to completely empty the bladder. It is theorised that SNM would potentially treat both aspects of DHIC, the DO and poorly contractile bladder. Currently, there are no studies evaluating the efficacy of SNM for DHIC. In this study, we aim to evaluate the efficacy of SNM for treating DHIC.
Patients with urodynamically proven DHIC will undergo a two stage surgical procedure performed under general anaesthesia (GA) and then local anaesthesia with sedation. The 1st stage procedure will involve a tined lead insertion into the S3 foramina and corresponding nerve root. This procedure is performed with the patient in the prone position and under GA. This tined lead is connected to an external battery and a trial of SNS.
Patients are trialled for 2 weeks (occasionally 3 weeks). Patients stay on the same program for the trial duration, unless their response is lower than a 50% improvement in symptoms. Symptom parameters are measured using a Patient Management Worksheet. For patients with DHIC we initially generally leave them on one program for at least 5 days. At this point if their symptoms have not improved we then consider changing their program. Patients can change their own program during the trial and after consultation. Patients document symptom control for each program. The duration of each programming session will be approximately 20 minutes. The programming will be done by a specialist representative from Medtronic who has specialist training in SNS programming and the senior author of the study.
During a trial, patients can access 3 programs stored in their SNS controller. Patients are usually given C1, C2, & C3 or C2, C3 & C4 depending on motor response in theatre, amplitude limit and patient comfort.
Different controller program specifications
C1: Electrode combination 0-/3+, Time 210 micro seconds, Frequency 25 Hz
C2: Electrode combination 1-/3+, Time 210 micro seconds, Frequency 25 Hz
C3: Electrode combination 2-/0+, Time 210 micro seconds, Frequency 25 Hz
C4: Electrode combination 3-/0+, Time 210 micro seconds, Frequency 25 Hz
C5: Electrode combination ,1-/3+, Time 210 micro seconds, Frequency 25 Hz
C6: Electrode combination 1-,2-/3+ 2, Time 210 micro seconds, Frequency 25 Hz
C6: Electrode combination -,3-/0+, Time 210 micro seconds, Frequency 25 Hz
Thus settings be a will adjusted on a case-by-case basis to provide optimal patient symptom relief, minimize patient discomfort, and maximize neurostimulator battery life. Patients that report an improvement of greater than 50% in urgency, urge incontinence, and frequency will be offered a stage 2 procedure. The stage 2 procedure is performed in the lateral position under sedation. If the patient has had an adequate response that the implantable battery is placed in a tissue pocket in the buttock. The duration of SNS is indefinite if the patient has a good response. Adherence to the desired treatment and device function will be check by 6 month interrogation of the Medtronic sacral nerve stimulator.
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Intervention code [1]
296057
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Treatment: Devices
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Comparator / control treatment
No control group
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Patients that underwent a stage 2 procedure and had a implantable battery placed will be followed up for improvement in there lower urinary tract symptoms.
Treatment response will be assessed by nternational Consultation on Incontinence Modular Questionnaire on overactive bladder (ICIQ-OAB),
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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These indices will be recorded at baseline, two weeks post first stage 2 procedure, and at 3 months, 6 months and 12 months post procedure to assess treatment response. Success will defined as greater than 50% symptom improvement in urgency, urge incontinence, and frequency,
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Primary outcome [2]
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Patients will also examined for improvements in voiding. Median voided volumes, median post void residual volumes (PVR) by clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) will be examined
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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These indices will be recorded at baseline, two weeks post first stage 2 procedure, and at 3 months, 6 months and 12 months post procedure to assess treatment response. Success will defined as greater than 50% reduction in PVR,
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Patient experience and response to treatment will be patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I).
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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These indices will be recorded at baseline, two weeks post first stage 2 procedure, and at 3 months, 6 months and 12 months post procedure
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
All patients with urodynamically proven DHIC are included in study.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Patients with evidence bladder outlet (BOO), pelvic organ prolapse, stress urinary incontinence, and neurogenic bladder are excluded
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
Pending
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
6/08/2015
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
30/09/2018
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
1/12/2019
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Actual
2/11/2018
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Sample size
Target
15
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Accrual to date
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Final
20
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Austin Health - Austin Hospital - Heidelberg
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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Epworth Richmond - Richmond
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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3084 - Heidelberg
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
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3121 - Richmond
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Self funded/Unfunded
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Name [1]
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Dr Johan Gani
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Address [1]
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Melbourne Bladder clinic
49 Erin Street
Richmond
Victoria 3121
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Dr Johan Gani
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Address
Melbourne Bladder clinic
49 Erin Street
Richmond
Victoria 3121
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Austin Health Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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145 Studley Rd, Heidelberg VIC 3084, Australia
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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04/05/2015
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Approval date [1]
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16/06/2015
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Ethics approval number [1]
296071
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Summary
Brief summary
Detrusor hyperactivity with impaired contractility (DHIC) is a common clinical entity that is poorly understood, under-recognized, and difficult to effectively manage. It is a condition in which patients unexpectedly display detrusor overactivity (DO) during storage, yet are unable to mount a sufficient detrusor contraction during voiding to completely empty the bladder. It was first described by Resnick in 1987, as the second most common cause of urinary incontinence in institutionalized elderly people. Although initially described in frail institutionalized elderly, DHIC has been increasingly recognized as a cause of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in elderly patients . DHIC was identified as the principal dysfunction in up to 8-18% of elderly patients referred for urodynamic studies, furthermore DHIC was more commonly seen in men. There is no defined treatment algorithm for patients with DHIC, but typically, patients have been treated based on the severity of their particular symptoms. Sacral neuromodulation (SNM) is currently approved as a treatment for both idiopathic DO, and non-obstructive urinary retention independently. It is theorised that SNM would potentially treat both aspects of DHIC, the DO and poorly contractile bladder. Currently, there are no studies evaluating the efficacy of SNM for DHIC. In this study, we aim to evaluate the efficacy of SNM for treating DHIC.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
Paper published in Neurourol Urodyn. Title : Sacral neuromodulation for detrusor hyperactivity with impaired contractility. Authors : Hennessey DB, Hoag N, Gani J.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Mr Johan Gani
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Address
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Melbourne Bladder Clinic
49 Erin Street
Richmond
Victoria 3121
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 9428 2232
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Derek Hennessey
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Address
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Austin Health
Department of Urology
145 Studley Road
Heidelberg
Victoria 3084
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 9496 5000
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Derek Hennessey
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Address
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Austin Health
Department of Urology
145 Studley Road
Heidelberg
Victoria 3084
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 9496 5000
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
Data is anonymous and No IPD is available.
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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