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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12616001453471
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
13/10/2016
Date registered
18/10/2016
Date last updated
22/06/2020
Date data sharing statement initially provided
11/09/2019
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Funded pharmacy vaccination of pregnant women: uptake and views and experiences
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Scientific title
Funded pharmacist-delivered pertussis and influenza vaccination of pregnant women. The effect on vaccine uptake and views and experiences of women and health professionals
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Secondary ID [1]
290312
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1188-6022
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Vaccination
300570
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Pertussis
300571
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Influenza
300572
0
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Pregnancy
300573
0
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Condition category
Condition code
Infection
300427
300427
0
0
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Other infectious diseases
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Public Health
300428
300428
0
0
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Health service research
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Reproductive Health and Childbirth
300457
300457
0
0
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Antenatal care
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
False
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Target follow-up duration
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Target follow-up type
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Influenza vaccine was funded in pregnancy in pharmacy nationally, ie in all areas as from 1 April 2017. and Waikato started from Nov 2016 funding pertussis. This will now be called an observational study.
Drugs and dose: Combined diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis vaccine (funded for a single delivery between week 28 and week 38 of pregnancy) and influenza vaccine (funded for a single delivery at any stage of pregnancy), both vaccines will be delivered by intra-muscular injection. The period observed will be 24 months.
Any pregnant woman in the Waikato will be able to present to a pharmacy (or traditional areas ie general practice or hospitals) for the funded vaccinations.
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Intervention code [1]
296125
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Prevention
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Comparator / control treatment
Funding of influenza vaccine in pregnancy in pharmacy started nationwide from 1 April 2017. Pertussis vaccine in pregnancy is not currently funded in pharmacy except in the Waikato area hence the observation. Control areas for whooping cough are Hawkes Bay and Northland district health boards.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
299868
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Number of influenza vaccinations in pregnant women both overall and by delivery location (general practice, hospital, pharmacy). Measured through vaccination data collected in National Immunisation Record and claims data
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Assessment method [1]
299868
0
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Timepoint [1]
299868
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24 months after 1 Nov 2016
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Primary outcome [2]
299894
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Number of pertussis vaccinations in pregnant women both overall and by delivery location (general practice, hospital, pharmacy). Measured through vaccination data collected in National Immunisation Record and claims data
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Assessment method [2]
299894
0
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Timepoint [2]
299894
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24 months after 1 Nov 2016
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Primary outcome [3]
324208
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Number of influenza and pertussis vaccinations in pregnant women both overall and by delivery location (general practice, hospital, pharmacy). Measured through vaccination data collected in National Immunisation Record and claims data over a 3-3.5 year period
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Assessment method [3]
324208
0
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Timepoint [3]
324208
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3-3.5 years after the intervention started
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Secondary outcome [1]
328342
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Number of influenza vaccinations in pregnant women who are of Maori ethnicity, and/or in high deprivation areas, both overall and by delivery location. Measured through vaccination data collected in National Immunisation Record and claims data
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Assessment method [1]
328342
0
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Timepoint [1]
328342
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Measured at 24 months after starting funding, and again at 3-3.5 years after starting funding
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Secondary outcome [2]
328409
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Number of pertussis vaccinations (Tdap) in pregnant women who are of Maori ethnicity, and/or in high deprivation areas, both overall and by delivery location. Measured through vaccination data collected in National Immunisation Record and claims data
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Assessment method [2]
328409
0
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Timepoint [2]
328409
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Measured at 24 months after starting funding, and again at 3-3.5 years after starting funding
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Secondary outcome [3]
328410
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To ascertain the views and experiences of women eligible for the vaccination during pregnancy (some who used the intervention and some who did not) regarding the intervention using semi-structured qualitative interviews. Note: these women will be invited to participate in the study and only with informed consent will the interview occur.
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Assessment method [3]
328410
0
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Timepoint [3]
328410
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Approximately 18 months after funding started in Waikato in pharmacy
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Secondary outcome [4]
328460
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To ascertain the views and experiences of health professionals regarding the intervention using semi-structured qualitative interviews
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Assessment method [4]
328460
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Timepoint [4]
328460
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Approximately 18 months after the Waikato started funding in pharmacy
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Women who were pregnant during the observed period, are NZ residents, were eligible for the vaccinations during the study period, and have a surviving fetus beyond 27 weeks.
Note: women will not be enrolled as such for the primary outcome, and data will only be used for women who had the vaccinations and had a surviving fetus beyond 27 weeks. Women will be eligible for the vaccinations if pregnant but if they do not have a surviving fetus beyond 27 weeks will not be included.
For the secondary qualitative research, women will be invited to participate in an interview and only with informed consent will the interview progress.
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Minimum age
No limit
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Women who deliver before 27 weeks, or who do not deliver a live baby. Women who are not eligible for funded vaccines (e.g. not NZ residents).
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Study design
Purpose
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Duration
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Selection
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Timing
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/11/2016
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Actual
13/04/2018
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
28/02/2021
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
27000
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Accrual to date
20000
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
8309
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
8309
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
294695
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Government body
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Name [1]
294695
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Waikato District Health Board
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Address [1]
294695
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Population Health
Waikato District Health Board
Hugh Monckton Trust Building – L5
Cnr. Rostrevor & Harwood Streets
Private Bag 3200
Hamilton 3240
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Country [1]
294695
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New Zealand
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Funding source category [2]
299232
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [2]
299232
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GlaxoSmithKline
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Address [2]
299232
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Level 11, Zurich House, 21 Queen Street, Auckland 1010, NZ
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Country [2]
299232
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Dr Natalie Gauld
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Address
Dept of General Practice and Primary Health Care
Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences
Tamaki Campus
The University of Auckland
Private Bag 92019
Auckland 1142
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
293542
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Individual
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Name [1]
293542
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Professor Cameron Grant
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Address [1]
293542
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Dept of Paediatrics
The University of Auckland
Private Bag 92019
Auckland 1142
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Country [1]
293542
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New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [2]
293543
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Individual
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Name [2]
293543
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Dr Helen Petousis Harris
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Address [2]
293543
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Immunisation Advisory Centre
Dept of General Practice and Primary Health care
Tamaki Campus
The University of Auckland
Private Bag 92019
Auckland 1142
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Country [2]
293543
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New Zealand
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
296117
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Northern B
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Ethics committee address [1]
296117
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Health and Disability Ethics Committees Ministry of Health 133 Molesworth Street PO Box 5013 Wellington 6011
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Ethics committee country [1]
296117
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
296117
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01/02/2018
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Approval date [1]
296117
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20/03/2018
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Ethics approval number [1]
296117
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Summary
Brief summary
Low uptake of influenza vaccine and pertussis vaccine in pregnancy in New Zealand needs to be addressed. The hypothesis we seek to test is that providing funded pertussis and influenza vaccinations in pregnancy through community pharmacy will increase uptake in pregnant women, including those living in areas of higher household deprivation, and in women of Maori ethnicity. In one area of NZ (intervention area) these vaccinations will be funded through community pharmacies as well as the traditional areas (general practice and hospitals). In geographically comparable areas (controls) funding remains standard (general practice and hospital). The study will measure uptake overall and by location of vaccine delivery in women, and a further analysis will examine uptake in Maori and high deprivation populations,
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
69626
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Dr Natalie Gauld
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Address
69626
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Department of General Practice and Primary Health CAre
Tamaki Campus
The University of Auckland
Private Bag 92019
Auckland 1142
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Country
69626
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New Zealand
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Phone
69626
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+6421336685
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Fax
69626
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Email
69626
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
69627
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Natalie Gauld
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Address
69627
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Department of General Practice and Primary Health CAre
Tamaki Campus
The University of Auckland
Private Bag 92019
Auckland 1142
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Country
69627
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New Zealand
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Phone
69627
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+6421336685
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Fax
69627
0
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Email
69627
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
69628
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Natalie Gauld
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Address
69628
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Department of General Practice and Primary Health CAre
Tamaki Campus
The University of Auckland
Private Bag 92019
Auckland 1142
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Country
69628
0
New Zealand
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Phone
69628
0
+6421336685
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Fax
69628
0
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Email
69628
0
[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
At this stage I do not know if it will be available. This uses Ministry of Health information and we would need their permission.
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
Type
Is Peer Reviewed?
DOI
Citations or Other Details
Attachment
Basic results
No
371642-(Uploaded-25-01-2022-20-15-16)-Basic results summary.docx
Plain language summary
No
Extending availability of pertussis vaccination to...
[
More Details
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Study results article
Yes
Gauld, N., S. Martin, O. Sinclair, H. Petousis-Har...
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More Details
]
371642-(Uploaded-25-01-2022-20-02-09)-Journal results publication.pdf
Study results article
Yes
Gauld, N.; Martin, S.; Sinclair, O.; Petousis-Harr...
[
More Details
]
371642-(Uploaded-19-01-2022-20-26-41)-Journal results publication.pdf
Study results article
Yes
Gauld N, Martin S, Sinclair O, Dumble F, Petousis-...
[
More Details
]
Study results article
Yes
Howe AS, Gauld NJ, Cavadino AY, Petousis-Harris H,...
[
More Details
]
Study results article
Yes
Gauld N, Martin S, Sinclair O, Petousis-Harris H, ...
[
More Details
]
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
Download to PDF