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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12616001520426
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
1/11/2016
Date registered
4/11/2016
Date last updated
26/11/2018
Date data sharing statement initially provided
26/11/2018
Date results provided
26/11/2018
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The effect of re-positioning fruit and vegetable items within an online menu on
the purchasing patterns of users of an online lunch ordering systems for primary school students.
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Scientific title
The efficacy of re-positioning fruit and vegetable items within an online menu on the purchase of fruit and vegetable items, by users of an online lunch ordering system for primary school students: A cluster randomized controlled trial
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Secondary ID [1]
290423
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
Nil
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Child Diet
300763
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Poor fruit and vegetable intake
300824
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Condition category
Condition code
Diet and Nutrition
300602
300602
0
0
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Obesity
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Public Health
300603
300603
0
0
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Health promotion/education
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Eligible schools utilising an online lunch ordering system will be randomised to receive the following intervention to their online canteen menu. All fruit and vegetable items (i.e. fresh, frozen, tinned, dried) will be grouped together in a single category by a dietitian. The category will be listed multiple times within the online menu, and will be moved to more prominent positions within the menu i.e. the first and last category of foods displayed on the online menu. Intervention schools will be required to maintain these menu changes throughout the 4-week duration of the intervention.
Intervention Delivery and Duration: For schools allocated to receive the intervention, the re-designed menu will be uploaded at one time point and will remain in place for 4 weeks.
Intervention Fidelity: The provider of the online canteen service will send through a mid-intervention report listing any changes that have been made to the online menu since the launch of the intervention, in order to determine intervention fidelity. Any deviations from the original intervention positioning will be corrected.
Location: The online intervention will be delivered via the online lunch ordering system. Users of the system (primary school children and their parents) will access the online menu (to make their selection and pay) via their mobile devices (phone or tablet) or their computer.
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Intervention code [1]
296255
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Prevention
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Intervention code [2]
296256
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Behaviour
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Intervention code [3]
296312
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Lifestyle
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Comparator / control treatment
Schools allocated to received the control will continue to utilize the online ordering system, and no changes will be made to the position of fruit or vegetable items within their online menu.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
300015
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Primary Outcome: The proportion of online student lunch orders that contain a fruit or vegetable item. NB. Sales data are automatically recorded by the online ordering system.
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Assessment method [1]
300015
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Timepoint [1]
300015
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Timepoint: Baseline – the 4-week period immediately preceding intervention commencement. Follow-up – the 4-week period post intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [1]
328806
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Secondary Outcome: The proportion of all online lunch order items that are fruit or vegetable items. NB. Sales data are automatically recorded by the online ordering system.
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Assessment method [1]
328806
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Timepoint [1]
328806
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Timepoint: Baseline – the 4-week period immediately preceding intervention commencement. Follow-up – the 4-week period post intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [2]
328807
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Adverse outcome: Canteen revenue over the intervention period will be collected to determine if the intervention impacted overall online canteen sales. NB. Sales data are automatically recorded by the online ordering system.
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Assessment method [2]
328807
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Timepoint [2]
328807
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Timepoint: Baseline – the 4-week period immediately preceding intervention commencement. Follow-up – the 4-week period post intervention commencement
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Government primary schools in NSW, Australia, with an operational canteen, who have been using an online lunch ordering service with ‘Flexischools’ (provider of online lunch order services) for at least 6 months, and that process a minimum of 50 student lunch orders per month, will be eligible to participate.
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Minimum age
5
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Special purpose schools catering for student with special needs (e.g. juvenile justice or schools serving hospitalized children) will be excluded due to potential differences in the provision of foods in these settings.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Central randomisation by computer
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple randomisation using a randomisation table created by computer software (i.e. computerised sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
25/07/2016
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
20/10/2016
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
2/12/2016
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Actual
2/12/2016
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Sample size
Target
2000
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Accrual to date
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Final
1938
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
294824
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University
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Name [1]
294824
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The University of Newcastle
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Address [1]
294824
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University Drive, Callaghan NSW 2308
Australia
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Country [1]
294824
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
294825
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Government body
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Name [2]
294825
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Hunter New England Population Health
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Address [2]
294825
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Longworth Avenue, Wallsend NSW 2287
AUSTRALIA
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Country [2]
294825
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
The University of Newcastle
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Address
University Drive, Callaghan NSW 2308
Australia
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
293669
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Government body
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Name [1]
293669
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Hunter New England Population Health
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Address [1]
293669
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Longworth Avenue, Wallsend NSW 2287
AUSTRALIA
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Country [1]
293669
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Australia
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Other collaborator category [1]
279290
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
279290
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Flexischools
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Address [1]
279290
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5 Victoria Parade, Manly, NSW 2095
AUSTRALIA
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Country [1]
279290
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
296215
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Hunter New England Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
296215
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HNE Research Support & Development Office Locked Bag No. 1 NEW LAMBTON NSW 2305
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Ethics committee country [1]
296215
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
296215
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18/04/2016
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Approval date [1]
296215
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09/05/2016
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Ethics approval number [1]
296215
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06/07/26/4.04
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Summary
Brief summary
Evidence from paper-based menus suggests that the position of items within the menu influences the frequency with which items are purchased, with items positioned first and last on the menu purchased at up to double the rate of items in the centre of the menu. The current study aims to determine whether similar principles apply online within the online school canteen setting. A cluster randomised trial will be conducted which involves re-positioning target items within the online menu of the intervention group and determining the effect on sales of those items. It is hypothesised that a higher proportion of online lunch orders in intervention schools will contain the target items (fruit and vegetable snacks) relative to online lunch orders from control schools. Six schools that currently use an online lunch ordering system will be recruited to the trial. Three schools will be randomly allocated to receive the intervention by an independent statistician using a randomised number function in excel. Intervention schools will have their online lunch order menu reviewed by a dietitian, who will identify any fruit and vegetables snack items on the menu. These items will be moved from their current position, and grouped together in a single menu category called “Fruit & Veggie Snacks” and will appear as the first food category on the online menu, and will be repeated to form the last food category on the menu. The intervention will run for a 4-week period. The primary trial outcome is the proportion of online lunch orders in intervention schools that contain any target items (“Fruit & Veggie Snacks”). The online lunch ordering system automatically captures and records all sales made through the system. This data will be analysed to determine the impact of the re-positioning intervention in intervention schools relative to control schools. The 4-week period immediately prior to intervention commencement will form the baseline period.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
70026
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Dr Rebecca Wyse
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Address
70026
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C/o Hunter New England Population Health
Locked Bag 10
WALLSEND NSW 2387
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Country
70026
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Australia
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Phone
70026
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+61 2 4924 6477
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Fax
70026
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+61 2 4924 6490
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Email
70026
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
70027
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Rebecca Wyse
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Address
70027
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C/o Hunter New England Population Health
Locked Bag 10
WALLSEND NSW 2387
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Country
70027
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Australia
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Phone
70027
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+61 2 4924 6477
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Fax
70027
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+61 2 4924 6490
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Email
70027
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
70028
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Rebecca Wyse
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Address
70028
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C/o Hunter New England Population Health
Locked Bag 10
WALLSEND NSW 2387
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Country
70028
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Australia
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Phone
70028
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+61 2 4924 6477
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Fax
70028
0
+61 2 4924 6490
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Email
70028
0
[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
Data owned by third party and our ethics restricts us from sharing beyond the scope of the trial.
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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