Please note that the copy function is not enabled for this field.
If you wish to
modify
existing outcomes, please copy and paste the current outcome text into the Update field.
LOGIN
CREATE ACCOUNT
LOGIN
CREATE ACCOUNT
MY TRIALS
REGISTER TRIAL
FAQs
HINTS AND TIPS
DEFINITIONS
Trial Review
The ANZCTR website will be unavailable from 1pm until 3pm (AEDT) on Wednesday the 30th of October for website maintenance. Please be sure to log out of the system in order to avoid any loss of data.
The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been endorsed by the ANZCTR. Before participating in a study, talk to your health care provider and refer to this
information for consumers
Download to PDF
Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12616001592437
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
15/11/2016
Date registered
18/11/2016
Date last updated
1/12/2017
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Single dose ketamine pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic relationships in healthy volunteers
Query!
Scientific title
Single dose ketamine pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic relationships in healthy volunteers
Query!
Secondary ID [1]
290521
0
nil known
Query!
Universal Trial Number (UTN)
Query!
Trial acronym
Early Ketamine PK-PD
Query!
Linked study record
Query!
Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
major depressive disorder
300931
0
Query!
post traumatic stress disorder
300934
0
Query!
obsessive compulsive disorder
300935
0
Query!
generalized anxiety disorder
300936
0
Query!
social phobia
300937
0
Query!
Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
300737
300737
0
0
Query!
Depression
Query!
Mental Health
300804
300804
0
0
Query!
Anxiety
Query!
Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
Query!
Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Volunteers will receive a single subcutaneous injection (either saline placebo, or ketamine 0.5 or 1mg/kg).
Query!
Intervention code [1]
296370
0
Treatment: Drugs
Query!
Comparator / control treatment
saline placebo
Query!
Control group
Placebo
Query!
Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
300151
0
ketamine pharmacokinetics
Parameters assessed Cmas, AUC, Tmax
Outcome assessed by plasma assay
Query!
Assessment method [1]
300151
0
Query!
Timepoint [1]
300151
0
timepoints are: pre-dose, 3, 6, 10, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120 & 180 minutes & 24 hrs post-dose
Query!
Primary outcome [2]
300152
0
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) pharmacokinetics
Parameters assessed Cmas, AUC, Tmax
Outcome assessed by serum assay
Query!
Assessment method [2]
300152
0
Query!
Timepoint [2]
300152
0
timepoints are: pre-dose, 3, 6, 10, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120 & 180 minutes and 24 hrs post-dose
Query!
Primary outcome [3]
300153
0
Cognitive testing
Tests:
- Self rated mood (happy, sad, calm, tense, energetic, and sleepy, rated from 0 (Not at all…) to 100 (Extremely…).
- Pro assesses basic visuomotor performance (a green square appears on the left or right and subjects have to press the key on the same side as the square). Anti assesses inhibitory control (a red square appears on the left or right and subjects have to press the key on the opposite side of the square). Pro/Anti assesses switching abilities (a green or red square appears on the left or right and subjects have to press the key on the same side as green squares and on the opposite side of red squares.
- Simon assesses the ability to ignore irrelevant spatial information (one of two possible consonants appear to the left or right of centre and subjects have to indicate the identity of the consonant by pressing the assigned left or right key; thus the position of the consonant is either congruent or incongruent with the side of the correct response).
- Flanker assesses the ability to ignore irrelevant identity-based information (one of two possible consonants appear at centre and one appears above or below centre; the two consonants are either the same (congruent) or different (incongruent) and subjects have to indicate the identity of the central consonant by pressing the assigned key, with the flanking consonant to be ignored),
- Forward Spatial assesses short-term memory capacity (a computerized version of the Corsi block tapping task) that involves viewing nine boxes that light up in a predetermined random sequence followed by a tone signalling the subject to indicate the sequence using a mouse to click on boxes; each sequence length occurs twice; if the subject responds correctly to at least one of the two occurrences, the program increases the length of the sequence by one box up to a maximum length of nine boxes
- Backward Spatial assesses short-term memory manipulation (identical to Forward Spatial except that the sequence has to be recalled in the reverse order; i e., click the boxes in the opposite order to which they lit up).
- The 2-back test assesses working memory (consonants, except for W, Y, and Z, appear one at a time centred on the screen in a predetermined random sequence; subjects indicate whether each consonant matches the consonant two-back in the sequence).
Query!
Assessment method [3]
300153
0
Query!
Timepoint [3]
300153
0
Timepoints are: pre-dose, 45 mins, 3 hours, and 24 hours post-dose
Query!
Secondary outcome [1]
329429
0
This is a primary outcome
EEG
10 minute relaxation EEG - subjects will alternate once a minute between eyes open and eyes closed
Query!
Assessment method [1]
329429
0
Query!
Timepoint [1]
329429
0
Timepoints are: pre-dose, 2hrs, 24hrs and 168 hrs post-dose
Query!
Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Capable of understanding and signing an informed consent
Aged > 18 years on the day of consent
Good general health
Suitable venous access
Query!
Minimum age
18
Years
Query!
Query!
Maximum age
65
Years
Query!
Query!
Sex
Both males and females
Query!
Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
Query!
Key exclusion criteria
1. Females who are or intend to become pregnant, or are lactating.
2. Participants who, in the opinion of the investigator, do not understand the information and procedures of the study, or would not be compliant with them (in particular the study restrictions and risks involved).
3. Any participant for whom the investigator believes, for any reason, that participation would not be an acceptable risk.
4. Current use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), thyroxine or stimulants (amphetamine/methyphenidate)
5. Regular use of any drug that alters mood or is used to treat mental disorder, including daily use of alcohol or use of alcohol within 24 hours of testing.
6. Use of medications that may alter BDNF concentrations, including antidepressants
7. Subjects with a prior history of seizures; susceptibility to photosensitivity; or a history of allergic skin reactions.
Query!
Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
Query!
Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
Query!
Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Prof Glue will create the random codes. All study personnel involved with recruitment, dosing, data collection and analysis will have no access to the random codes until the databases are locked.
Query!
Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Computer generated random code, with stratification based on gender
Query!
Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
Query!
Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
Query!
Query!
Query!
Query!
Intervention assignment
Parallel
Query!
Other design features
Query!
Phase
Phase 1
Query!
Type of endpoint/s
Pharmacokinetics / pharmacodynamics
Query!
Statistical methods / analysis
Query!
Recruitment
Recruitment status
Withdrawn
Query!
Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
Other reasons/comments
Query!
Other reasons
trial no longer necessary
Query!
Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
9/01/2017
Query!
Actual
Query!
Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
30/06/2017
Query!
Actual
Query!
Date of last data collection
Anticipated
30/06/2017
Query!
Actual
Query!
Sample size
Target
24
Query!
Accrual to date
Query!
Final
Query!
Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
8385
0
New Zealand
Query!
State/province [1]
8385
0
Otago
Query!
Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
294936
0
University
Query!
Name [1]
294936
0
University of Otago
Query!
Address [1]
294936
0
PO Box 56
Dunedin, 9054
Query!
Country [1]
294936
0
New Zealand
Query!
Primary sponsor type
University
Query!
Name
University of Otago
Query!
Address
PO Box 56
Dunedin, 9054
Query!
Country
New Zealand
Query!
Secondary sponsor category [1]
293769
0
None
Query!
Name [1]
293769
0
Query!
Address [1]
293769
0
Query!
Country [1]
293769
0
Query!
Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
Query!
Ethics committee name [1]
296310
0
Southern Health and Disability Committee
Query!
Ethics committee address [1]
296310
0
Ministry of Health PO Box 5013 Wellington 6011
Query!
Ethics committee country [1]
296310
0
New Zealand
Query!
Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
296310
0
Query!
Approval date [1]
296310
0
26/08/2016
Query!
Ethics approval number [1]
296310
0
16/STH/111/
Query!
Summary
Brief summary
In 2000 the NMDA antagonist ketamine was reported to be an effective fast acting antidepressant in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD), and this has subsequently been confirmed in multiple studies. In addition, single doses of ketamine, at the same dose levels, were shown to have strong effects on anxiety symptoms in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). We have recently identified similar effects in patients with refractory Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) and Social Phobia (SP) – (Study 15/STH/86). In all anxiety disorders, there were rapid (within 1h) improvements in anxiety severity that were sustained for 3-7 days, not dissimilar to the responses in patients with MDD. The dose response was also similar, suggesting that the pathophysiology of diverse negative emotional disorders (anxiety, depression) may share a common neurobiology. We have also been studying aspects of ketamine’s neurobiology, in particular its effects on expression of BDNF, in rats. BDNF is a neurotrophic hormone that appears to have an important general role in the activity of all antidepressants and many anxiolytics. Another pharmacodynamic endpoint is cognition. One of the side effects of ketamine is changes in cognition, with changes in a range of cognitive domains following lower dose ketamine administration.. These changes were only present until 2 hours post-infusion. In a more recent trial delayed recall was found to be reduced at 40 minutes but a return to baseline was not assessed.. It is possible that ketamine’s effects on cognition are associated with its concentration in blood, and a recent review suggested that levels of 20 ng/mL could affect psychomotor performance. There are several objectives in this randomised double blind parallel group study: 1. To evaluate the early and later effects of single doses of ketamine on BDNF concentrations in healthy volunteers, and to explore the relationship of BDNF changes with ketamine and metabolite concentrations. This research may help inform biomarker research in patient populations. 2. To evaluate the early and late effects of ketamine on EEG changes 3. To evaluate the magnitude and duration of cognitive changes following a dose of ketamine or placebo in healthy volunteers. Blood testing will also show any associations of cognitive changes with levels of ketamine and its metabolites in the participant’s bloodstream. This research may help to improve the administration method for ketamine in a clinical setting.
Query!
Trial website
none
Query!
Trial related presentations / publications
Query!
Public notes
Query!
Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
70390
0
Prof Paul Glue
Query!
Address
70390
0
Department of Psychological Medicine
Dunedin School of Medicine
University of Otago
PO Box 56
Dunedin 9054
Query!
Country
70390
0
New Zealand
Query!
Phone
70390
0
+64 21 243 3372
Query!
Fax
70390
0
Query!
Email
70390
0
[email protected]
Query!
Contact person for public queries
Name
70391
0
Shona Neehoff
Query!
Address
70391
0
Department of Psychological Medicine
Dunedin School of Medicine
University of Otago
PO Box 56
Dunedin 9054
Query!
Country
70391
0
New Zealand
Query!
Phone
70391
0
+64 3 470 9451
Query!
Fax
70391
0
Query!
Email
70391
0
[email protected]
Query!
Contact person for scientific queries
Name
70392
0
Paul Glue
Query!
Address
70392
0
Department of Psychological Medicine
Dunedin School of Medicine
University of Otago
PO Box 56
Dunedin 9054
Query!
Country
70392
0
New Zealand
Query!
Phone
70392
0
+64 21 243 3372
Query!
Fax
70392
0
Query!
Email
70392
0
[email protected]
Query!
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
Download to PDF