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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12617000196347
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
11/11/2016
Date registered
6/02/2017
Date last updated
14/02/2018
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The Victorian Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Demonstration Project- VicPrEP
HIV prevention trial for people at risk of HIV
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Scientific title
The Victorian HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Demonstration Project- To determine in HIV negative individuals at risk of HIV infection whether the uptake of PrEP is associated with decreased HIV risk behaviour and a decreased likelihood of future HIV and STI infections.
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Secondary ID [1]
290527
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1189-7522
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Trial acronym
VicPrEP
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
HIV prophylaxis
300947
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Pre exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)
300948
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Condition category
Condition code
Infection
300744
300744
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0
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Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS / HIV)
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Public Health
300745
300745
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0
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Health promotion/education
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
This is a multi-site, prospective, open-label PrEP demonstration project that aims to assess the uptake, acceptability, safety, and feasibility of a single tablet of emtricitabine 200mg and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate 300mg as PrEP, administered orally, once daily to enrolled participants who engage in high risk sexual practices over a period of 30 months. Refill based assessment and dried blood spot testing will be utilised to monitor adherence.
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Intervention code [1]
296377
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Prevention
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Intervention code [2]
296386
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
Comparator group with no treatment
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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To determine the relationship between the use of PrEP and change in HIV risk behaviour (assessed using a questionnaire designed for this study).
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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12, 24, and 30 months on PrEP,
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Primary outcome [2]
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To determine the relationship between the use of PrEP and the frequency of HIV/STI infections (assessed by serum immunoassays and nucleic acid amplification for HIV/STI's)
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Assessment method [2]
300873
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Timepoint [2]
300873
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12, 24 and 30 months on PrEP and 12 months after cessation of PrEP
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Primary outcome [3]
300874
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To determine adherence to PrEP in HIV negative individuals at risk of HIV infection who choose to use PrEP medication, using dried blood spot testing
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Assessment method [3]
300874
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Timepoint [3]
300874
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12, 24 and 30 months on PrEP
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Secondary outcome [1]
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To determine from the healthcare providers involved in the Victorian PrEP Demonstration Project the feasibility of providing a PrEP service in Victoria. Staff at study sites will complete questionnaires (designed for this study and not validated) and interviewed.
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Assessment method [1]
329216
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Timepoint [1]
329216
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After all participants have completed their final study visit
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Secondary outcome [2]
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To determine in HIV negative individuals at risk of HIV infection who are not using PrEP and are enrolled in VPCNSS (Non-PrEP comparator group) the incidence of HIV/STI infection (by review of medical records)
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Assessment method [2]
331246
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Timepoint [2]
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12, 18, 30 and 42 months after study commencement
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
HIV negative people at risk of HIV infection, including MSM and HIV serodiscordant couples.
1. Age 18 years and older
2. Willing and able to provide written informed consent
3. Documentation of an HIV negative test performed at both screening visit and enrolment
4. Have a creatinine clearance of > 60mL per minute (via Cockroft-Gault formula)
5. Evidence of risk for acquiring HIV-1 infection including any one of the following:
a. Unprotected receptive or insertive intercourse (anal and/or vaginal) with an HIV seropositive partner and/or
b. RUAI with casual partners whose HIV status is unknown (MSM and transgender)
c. Uncircumcised male and IUAI with casual partners whose HIV status is unknown (MSM only)
d. HIV serodiscordant couples wishing to conceive without the use of assisted reproduction
6. Able to provide street address and/or telephone number and/or email address to be contacted during the period of the demonstration project
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
1. HIV as confirmed by HIV antibody and western blot testing
2. Signs of symptoms of acute HIV infection
3. Signs of intercurrent sexually transmitted infection
4. Unable to attend scheduled follow-up assessments
5. Unwilling to provide consent to follow-up
6. A creatinine clearance of < 60 mL per minute (via Cockroft-Gault formula)
7. Active, clinically significant medical problems including active tuberculosis, poorly controlled cardiac disease, previous or currently diagnosed malignancy requiring further treatment
8. Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive
9. Current use of any of the following: ART, including nucleoside analogs, non nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, protease inhibitors or investigational antiretroviral agents, interferon (alpha, beta or gamma) or interleukin (e.g. IL-2) therapy, any investigational agents which may interact or affect PrEP medication and any nephrotoxic agents
10. Severe inter-current illness
11. Concomitant participation in another clinical trial using investigational agents, including placebo-controlled agents, with the exception of The Pre Exposure Prophylaxis Expanded Study- The PrEPX Study [Alfred Ethics Approved Project 100/16]. Participants may be allowed to transfer from The VicPrEP Study to The PrEPX Study.
12. At enrolment, has any other condition that, based on the opinion of the treating physician, would make participation in the project unsafe; complicate interpretation of outcome data; or otherwise interfere with achieving the project objectives.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
This is a demonstration project with a comparator arm who do not receive treatment
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Phase
Phase 4
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
Statistical analysis will be performed in accordance with the protocol using SPSS software, and statistical significance will be defined as a p-value <0.05. All statistical tests will be two-tailed. Continuous variables will be expressed as median and interquartile range and categorical variables as proportions.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
19/06/2014
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
28/08/2015
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
30/06/2017
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Actual
30/06/2017
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Sample size
Target
100
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Accrual to date
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Final
115
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
6921
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The Alfred - Prahran
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
14594
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3004 - Prahran
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
14595
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3181 - Prahran
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
14596
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3182 - St Kilda
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Recruitment postcode(s) [4]
14597
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3053 - Carlton
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Recruitment postcode(s) [5]
14598
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3068 - Fitzroy North
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
294944
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Government body
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Name [1]
294944
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Victorian Department of Health
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Address [1]
294944
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50 Lonsdale Street
Melbourne
Victoria 3000
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Country [1]
294944
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
294945
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Other Collaborative groups
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Name [2]
294945
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Victorian AIDS Council
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Address [2]
294945
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6 Claremont Street
South Yarra, VIC 3141
Victoria
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Country [2]
294945
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Alfred Health
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Address
Commercial Road
Melbourne 3004
Victoria
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
293774
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Government body
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Name [1]
293774
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Victorian Department of Health
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Address [1]
293774
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50 Lonsdale Street
Melbourne 3000
Victoria
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Country [1]
293774
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Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [2]
293775
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Government body
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Name [2]
293775
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Victorian AIDS Council
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Address [2]
293775
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6 Claremont Street
South Yarra, VIC 3141
Victoria
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Country [2]
293775
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
296313
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Alfred Hospital Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
296313
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Alfred Hospital Old Baker Building Commercial Road Melbourne Victoria 3004
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Ethics committee country [1]
296313
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
296313
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19/12/2013
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Approval date [1]
296313
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26/02/2014
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Ethics approval number [1]
296313
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564/13
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Summary
Brief summary
VicPrEP is a demonstration project investigating the adherence, behavioural change, acceptability, safety, and feasibility of the use of HIV PrEP in the Victorian community. The nature of a demonstration study is to study patients who can feasibly be recruited. Based on Australian research undertaken by members of our study team regarding the likelihood of PrEP use in HIV negative gay or bisexual men and the likely uptake of healthy, fertile HIV serodiscordant couples we have estimated that approximately 100 patients willing to accept PrEP could feasibly be recruited into the study over a two year period. This number of patients may reasonably allow us to undertake regression analyses to determine whether a number of baseline covariables are associated with PrEP adherence, behavioural change and acceptability. However the study sample size was necessarily chosen based on feasibility of recruitment and not based upon power calculations.
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Trial website
http://vicprep.csrh.org/
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
Since the late 1990s, Australia has witnessed a steady increase in the number of HIV diagnoses, which have stabilised at approximately 1,000 cases annually. In the past decade, 84% of new HIV infections have occurred in gay men. In June 2014, Australia’s first HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) demonstration study opened in Melbourne, Victoria.
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
70414
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A/Prof Edwina J Wright
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Address
70414
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Alfred Hospital
Infectious Diseases
Commercial Road
Melbourne
VIC 3004
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Country
70414
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Australia
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Phone
70414
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+61 3 9076 6078
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Fax
70414
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+61 3 9076 2431
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Email
70414
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
70415
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Brian Price
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Address
70415
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Alfred Hospital
Infectious Diseases
Commercial Road
Melbourne
VIC 3004
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Country
70415
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Australia
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Phone
70415
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+61 3 9076 3981
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Fax
70415
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+61 3 9076 2431
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Email
70415
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
70416
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Edwina Wright
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Address
70416
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Alfred Hospital
Infectious Diseases
Commercial Road
Melbourne
VIC 3004
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Country
70416
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Australia
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Phone
70416
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+61 3 9076 6078
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Fax
70416
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Email
70416
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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