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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12617000447358
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
18/02/2017
Date registered
27/03/2017
Date last updated
18/07/2018
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Comparison of the efficacy of rehabilitation robotics in gait rehabilitation in patients with multiple sclerosis.
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Scientific title
Comparison of the efficacy of rehabilitation robotics as the Lokomat and the Exosceleton EKSO GT in gait rehabilitation in patients with multiple sclerosis
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Secondary ID [1]
291193
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
multiple sclerosis
302086
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gait limitations
302087
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postural control
302088
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fatigue
302089
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muscle strength
302090
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Condition category
Condition code
Neurological
301717
301717
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0
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Multiple sclerosis
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Physical Medicine / Rehabilitation
301718
301718
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0
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Physiotherapy
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
People with multiple sclerosis will participate in the study.
The main objective of the study is the comparison of effectiveness the gait rehabilitation with the use of a lower body exoskeleton EKSO GT with Variable Assist software extension (EKSO Bionics, Richmond, CA, USA) and Robot-Assisted Treadmill Therapy (Lokomat, Hocoma, Volketswil, Switzerland). The assessment will be undertaken before program and after 3 weeks of training with EKSO GT and Lokomat. All measurement procedures will be performed by members of the research team. Participants who meet eligibility requirements will be randomly divided into group with EKSO (n=18) and group with Lokomat (n=18). Each patient will participate in 15 training sessions with using EKSO GT.
Each patient's training will last 3 weeks, 5 times a week (form Monday to Friday). Time of each training session is - from 45 to 60 minutes.
Robotic gait training in both groups will be conducted by a physiotherapist who is not participating neither in a basic survey nor in a control test. Training parameters for each patient will be individually tailored by the physiotherapist. The duration of each training session will depend on the patient walking capabilities. Participation in the training is confirmed in medical records.
Participants from both groups will implement a standard rehabilitation program.
Physiotherapists who conduct the trainings, are certified EKSO and Lokomat
specialists. Each training session in Ekso GT and Lokomat will be stored in software
and recorded in patient's medical documentation.
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Intervention code [1]
297193
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Treatment: Devices
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Intervention code [2]
297194
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Rehabilitation
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Comparator / control treatment
Members of the control group will undergo the training on Robot-Assisted Treadmill Therapy – Lokomat. The gait speed will be adjusted to the patient’s individual abilities. The amount of body weight support will not exceed 10% of patient’s body weight. Lokomat gait training time- 45 to 60 minutes. Number of trainings- 15, 3 weeks (form Monday to Friday). Alongside the treadmill training, the control group will also undergo a daily rehabilitation program, including 90 minutes of excersise therapy.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Changes in muscular strength assessed by isokinetic dynamometer during knee flexion-extension (Biodex System 4 Pro, Biodex Medical Systems Inc. USA)
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Assessment method [1]
301129
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline, before program and after 3 weeks treatment with Ekso GT or Lokomat
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Primary outcome [2]
301130
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Changes in balance assessed by baropodometric platform (Zebris FDM-S, Zebris Medical GmbH, Germany). Stabilometric evaluation of quiet standing (eyes open/eyes closed), weight bearing during quiet standing
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Assessment method [2]
301130
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Timepoint [2]
301130
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Baseline, before program and after 3 weeks treatment with Ekso Gt or Lokomat
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Primary outcome [3]
301134
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Evaluation of the spatial-temporal gait parameters by BTS G-Walk system (BTS Bioengineering).
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Assessment method [3]
301134
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Timepoint [3]
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Baseline, before program and after 3 weeks treatment with Ekso Gt or Lokomat
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Changes in gait speed assessed by timed 25-foot walk test (T25FWT)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline, before program and after 3 weeks treatment with Ekso Gt or Lokomat
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Changes in muscular strength assessed by isokinetic dynamometer during shoulders internal and external rotation (Biodex System 4 Pro, Biodex Medical Systems Inc. USA)
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Assessment method [2]
331805
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Timepoint [2]
331805
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Baseline, before program and after 3 weeks treatment with Ekso Gt or Lokomat
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Fatigue assessed by Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS)
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Baseline, before program and after 3 weeks treatment with Ekso Gt or Lokomat
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Dynamic balance will be assessed by the Timed Up and Go Test and the choice stepping reaction time test.
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Assessment method [4]
331807
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Timepoint [4]
331807
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Baseline, before program and after 3 weeks treatment with Ekso Gt or Lokomat
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Secondary outcome [5]
331808
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Balance assessed via the Berg Balance Scale (BBS)
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Assessment method [5]
331808
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Timepoint [5]
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Baseline, before program and after 3 weeks treatment with Ekso Gt or Lokomat
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Participants with Multiple Sclerosis,
Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) 6,0-7,0
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
60
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Difference in lower limbs length bigger then 2 cm
Weight above 100 kg
Height lower then 150 cm or above 190 cm
History of significant problems with skin breakdown or current skin breakdown that would prevent subject from wearing the device
Joint contractures of the hip, knee, or ankle that might limit normal ROM during ambulation
Medical issue that precludes full weight bearing and ambulation (e.g. orthopedic injuries, pain, severe osteoporosis, or severe spasticity)
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple randomisation using a computer generated from an external web-based randomisation service.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
2-arm trial
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
7/04/2017
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Actual
7/04/2017
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
23/06/2017
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Actual
23/06/2017
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
14/07/2017
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Actual
14/07/2017
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Sample size
Target
36
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Accrual to date
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Final
35
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
8675
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Poland
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State/province [1]
8675
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Podkarpackie
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
295638
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University
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Name [1]
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University of Rzeszow
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Address [1]
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University of Rzeszow
Aleja Rejtana 16c
35-959 Rzeszow
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Country [1]
295638
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Poland
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Funding source category [2]
295667
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Hospital
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Name [2]
295667
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National MS Rehabilitation Center in Dabek
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Address [2]
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DABEK 129
06-561 STUPSK MAZOWIECKI
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Country [2]
295667
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Poland
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of Rzeszow
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Address
University of Rzeszow
Aleja Rejtana 16c
35-959 Rzeszow
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Country
Poland
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
294478
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Address [1]
294478
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Country [1]
294478
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
296956
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The Ethical Committee of Regional Medical Chamber in Krakow
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Ethics committee address [1]
296956
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ul. Krupnicza 11a 31-123 Krakow
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Ethics committee country [1]
296956
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Poland
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
296956
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10/10/2016
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Approval date [1]
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15/12/2016
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Ethics approval number [1]
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173/KBL/OIL/2015
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Summary
Brief summary
The limitation of the possibility of efficient and independent movement is one of the major problems among people with MS. The optimal level of locomotion is also a balance, strength and endurance. They allow the safe and efficient movement. The robots are often used in rehabilitation of people with neurological diseases especially with severe symptoms and significantly limitation ability to walk. So far, only few studies were conducted using the Lokomat in gait rehabilitation among the patients with MS as well as there are a few studies evaluating the effects of gait rehabilitation using the walking robots. There are no studies comparing these two types of robots. The main objective of the study is to compare of effectiveness the gait rehabilitation in patients with MS with the use of two kind of robots: lower body exoskeleton EKSO GT and Assisted Treadmill Therapy (Lokomat). The survey will be conducted in a specialized rehabilitation center. The study will include patients with MS (EDSS 6 do 7). The study will include 36 patients who will be randomly divided into two groups. Study group (n=18) which will practice using Ekso GT and control group which will practice using Lokomat. Both groups will have 15 training sessions during 3 weeks. The time of each training session will last from 45 to 60 minutes. An assessment of the patients will be carried out before the start of the program and after its completion. The gait (speed, cadence), static and dynamic balance, muscle strength of upper and lower extremities and the level of fatigue will be evaluated.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Mariusz Druzbicki
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Address
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University of Rzeszow
Institute of Physiotherapy
Warszawska st. 26a
35-205 Rzeszow
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Country
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Poland
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Phone
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+48178721941
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Fax
72534
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+48178721930
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Email
72534
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
72535
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Mariusz Druzbicki
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Address
72535
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University of Rzeszow
Institute of Physiotherapy
Warszawska st. 26a
35-205 Rzeszow
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Country
72535
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Poland
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Phone
72535
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+48178721941
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Fax
72535
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+48178721930
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Email
72535
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
72536
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Mariusz Druzbicki
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Address
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University of Rzeszow
Institute of Physiotherapy
Warszawska st. 26a
35-205 Rzeszow
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Country
72536
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Poland
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Phone
72536
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+48178721941
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Fax
72536
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+48 8721930
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Email
72536
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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