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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12617000516381p
Ethics application status
Not yet submitted
Date submitted
8/03/2017
Date registered
10/04/2017
Date last updated
10/04/2017
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Assessing mucosal inflammation in ulcerative colitis patients using the new Optical Enhancement Magnification Colonoscope
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Scientific title
Assessing mucosal inflammation in ulcerative colitis patients using the new Optical Enhancement Magnification Colonoscope
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Secondary ID [1]
291401
0
nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
ulcerative colitis
302420
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Condition category
Condition code
Oral and Gastrointestinal
301987
301987
0
0
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Inflammatory bowel disease
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Colonoscopy and comparison between optical enhancement technology and white light (both modalities will be assessed in the same patient) and histological analysis of biopsy specimens. These colonoscopies will be performed by trained endoscopists, ie: consultants or advanced trainees. They don't have any increased risk compared to routine colonoscopies that these patients would undergo regardless of involvement in the study.
Colonoscopies will occur in endoscopy unit of a tertiary hospital. Frequency will depend on patient's clinical need for endoscopy but usually at 3-6 month intervals to assess for mucosal healing.
1) Optical enhancement with magnification is a new modality of colonoscopy offered by Pentax Medical (Pentax EPK i-series). It uses optical filters that limit light of certain wavelengths to increase resolution and image contrast of mucosa and underlying blood vessels seen at endoscopy, similar to narrow band imaging technology. The concept is to use pre-image processing by means of filters whilst retaining post-image processing to digitally enhance the image. This dual enhancement (optical and digital) allows for better clarity of the endoscopic image. The technology has also improved on the major barrier encountered in previous iterations of optical filters (reduced illumination), by connecting the peaks of the haemoglobin absorption spectrum (415, 540 and 570mm) allowing a continuous wavelength spectrum. This achieves a higher overall transmittance of the optical filter and an increased level of illumination.
White light would be performed first and then followed by optical enhancement and this would take a total of about 20 minutes so that direct comparison could be made and photos will be taken with both modalities. This may occur more than once and could occur at each surveillance colonoscopy in order to assess mucosal healing with both modalities. This may be as frequent as every 3 months for 1 year (meaning 4 colonoscopies total, though often the procedure will be limited to assessment of the rectal mucosa meaning a shorter procedure).
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Intervention code [1]
297436
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Early detection / Screening
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Intervention code [2]
297463
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Diagnosis / Prognosis
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Comparator / control treatment
no control group, however patients will have their colonoscopy images (with both optical enhancement and with white light illumination) compared with histology on biopsies.
Biopsies will be taken of the area of mucosa that was scored for endoscopic inflammation by Mayo score and by the optical enhancement modality.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Comparison of optical enhancement magnifying colonoscopy, Mayo endoscopic subscore using white light colonoscopy and Robarts histology index at assessing rectal mucosal inflammation.
Scores of mucosal inflammation will be assessed using the validated Mayo endoscopic subscore using white light colonoscopy and by the Robarts Histology index- both of which are methods of assessing inflammation severity currently in use. The new method being assessed will be optical enhancement magnification colonoscopy. Scoring of mucosal inflammation using this modality will be done by scoring the mucosal and vascular patterns and overall degree of inflammation.
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Assessment method [1]
301407
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Timepoint [1]
301407
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1 year from enrollment
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Secondary outcome [1]
332556
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Whether severity of mucosal inflammation determined by optical enhancement magnifying colonoscopy and Robarts histology index predict risk of relapse.
Following on from comparison as to the accuracy with which optical enhancement magnification colonoscopy compares with white light colonoscopy and histological analysis; longitudinal follow up of the recruited patients will allow for long term assessment and stratification by original severity scores. This allows the development of a model to determine what level of severity (with regards to optical enhancement magnification colonoscopy) predicts or is more likely to develop disease relapse.
Relapse will be assessed by Mayo scores (both full score and endoscopic subscores) which is a validated tool for assessment of ulcerative colitis disease severity. This will be assessed by phone and in person follow up of patients. If patients need colonoscopy, they will have both white light and optical enhancement assessment.
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Assessment method [1]
332556
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Timepoint [1]
332556
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1 year from enrollment
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
18 to 90 years old.
Confirmed diagnosis of ulcerative colitis
Clinically inactive disease
Inactive mucosal appearance on initial colonoscopy
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
90
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
- Colonic bleeding, erosions or ulceration on initial colonoscopy.
- Use of immunosuppressants for ulcerative colitis.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Diagnosis
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
no allocation concealment as all patients will undergo same process
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
nil
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/05/2017
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/12/2017
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
2/12/2018
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
120
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment hospital [1]
7645
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Concord Repatriation Hospital - Concord
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
15553
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2139 - Concord
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
295875
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Concord Hospital
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Address [1]
295875
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Level 1 West
Hospital Road
Concord, NSW
2137
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Country [1]
295875
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Concord Hospital
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Address
Concord Hospital, Department of Gastroenterology
Level 1 West
Hospital Road
Concord NSW
2137
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
294735
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None
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Name [1]
294735
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Address [1]
294735
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Country [1]
294735
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Not yet submitted
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Ethics committee name [1]
297154
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sydney local health district- concord zone
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Ethics committee address [1]
297154
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Concord hospital Hospital Road Concord NSW 2137
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Ethics committee country [1]
297154
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
297154
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15/03/2017
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Approval date [1]
297154
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Ethics approval number [1]
297154
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Summary
Brief summary
Optical enhancement with magnification is a new modality of colonoscopy offered by Pentax Medical (Pentax EPK i-series). It uses optical filters that limit light of certain wavelengths to increase resolution and image contrast of mucosa and underlying blood vessels seen at endoscopy, similar to narrow band imaging technology. The concept is to use pre-image processing by means of filters whilst retaining post-image processing to digitally enhance the image. This dual enhancement (optical and digital) allows for better clarity of the endoscopic image. The technology has also improved on the major barrier encountered in previous iterations of optical filters (reduced illumination), by connecting the peaks of the haemoglobin absorption spectrum (415, 540 and 570mm) allowing a continuous wavelength spectrum. This achieves a higher overall transmittance of the optical filter and an increased level of illumination. Using the optical filter increases the ability to assess microvascular patterns and surface structures, which is vital in assessing mucosal healing in ulcerative colitis patients Study type Prospective, interventional study investigating the ability of a new optical enhancement endoscopic technology to accurately assess mucosal inflammation and develop predictors of disease relapse. Study population and recruitment This study will prospectively recruit patients, aged 18 years and older, with ulcerative colitis to investigate their risk of relapse using a new optical enhancement technology from Pentax Medical. This will be done by scoring a patient’s degree of rectal mucosal inflammation using this optical enhancement technology and correlating it with the current gold standard- histopathologic examination of biopsy specimens. If the patient is to be included in the study, a thorough endoscopic examination of the rectum will be performed. This will be done using the optical enhancement feature of the Pentax endoscope. The rectal mucosa will be examined and the pit pattern of the rectal mucosa will be recorded. Details of the vascular pattern and surface structures will be recorded. The area with the most severe mucosal changes will be biopsied for histology. Biopsies will be examined by a pathologist who is blinded to the patient’s clinical history and endoscopic pit pattern grade. The biopsies will be analysed according to the Robarts index, which is a validated score for assessing the degree of mucosal inflammation in ulcerative colitis based on histologic features including architectural change, lamina propria neutrophils and eosinophils, neutrophils in epithelium, crypt destruction, and erosion or ulceration.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
73158
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Prof Rupert Leong
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Address
73158
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Concord Hospital
Level 1 West
Hospital Road
Concord NSW 2137
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Country
73158
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Australia
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Phone
73158
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+61 2 97676111
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Fax
73158
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Email
73158
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
73159
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Aravind Gokul Tamilarasan
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Address
73159
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Concord Hospital
Level 1 West
Hospital Road
Concord NSW 2137
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Country
73159
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Australia
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Phone
73159
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+61 2 97676111
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Fax
73159
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Email
73159
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
73160
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Aravind Gokul Tamilarasan
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Address
73160
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Concord Hospital
Level 1 West
Hospital Road
Concord NSW 2137
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Country
73160
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Australia
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Phone
73160
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+61 2 97676111
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Fax
73160
0
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Email
73160
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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