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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12617000748314
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
28/04/2017
Date registered
22/05/2017
Date last updated
22/05/2017
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Dark chocolate flavanols and cognition, FlaSeCo-study
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Scientific title
Dark chocolate flavanols and their effect on cognition in older people. FlaSeCo-study, RCT
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Secondary ID [1]
291456
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
FlaSeCo-Trial
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Prevention of impairment in cognition of older adults
302495
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Condition category
Condition code
Diet and Nutrition
302054
302054
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0
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Other diet and nutrition disorders
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Mental Health
302674
302674
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0
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Studies of normal psychology, cognitive function and behaviour
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
FlaSeCo-trial. Participants eat dark chocolate 50 g per day eight weeks time period. Chocolate in intervention group consists flavanols 400 mg per 50 grams and in control group less than 100 mg flavanols per 50 g. Participants keep diary by ticking with "x" after they had eaten their daily chocolate. Possible uneaten chocolate will be brought back at the end of intervention.
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Intervention code [1]
297508
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Prevention
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Intervention code [2]
297559
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Participants in control group eat eight weeks dark chocolate 50 g per day. Chocolate consists less than 100 mg flavanols per 50 g .
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Control group
Dose comparison
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Verbal flow, assessment of cognition
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline and eight weeks after randomisation
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Primary outcome [2]
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Trail making test (TMT), assessment of cognition
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline and eight weeks after randomisation
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Food and nutrient intake, 3-day food diary
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline and eight weeks after randomisation
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Parts of CERAD, assessment of cognition
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline and eight weeks after randomisation
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Secondary outcome [3]
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15D, assessment of quality of life
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Baseline and after eight weeks
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Blood lipids (total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, triglycerides) from blood samples
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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Baseline and after eight weeks
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Blood glucose (fasting)
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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Baseline and after eight weeks
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Secondary outcome [6]
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GDS-30, depression scale
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Assessment method [6]
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Timepoint [6]
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Baseline and after eight weeks
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
65 -75 years of age and informed consent
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Minimum age
65
Years
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Maximum age
75
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
BMI>32, smoking, use of statins. medication for hypertension
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/08/2017
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
100
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
8759
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Finland
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State/province [1]
8759
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
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Fazer
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Address [1]
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Fazerintie 6
01230 Vantaa
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Country [1]
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Finland
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Primary sponsor type
Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name
Society for Gerontological Nutrition in Finland
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Address
Malmin kauppatie 26, 00700 Helsinki
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Country
Finland
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
294802
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None
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Name [1]
294802
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Address [1]
294802
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Country [1]
294802
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
297205
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Ethics Committee of Medicine
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Biomedicum Helsinki 2 C, Tukholmankatu 8 C, PL 705, 00029 HUS
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Ethics committee country [1]
297205
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Finland
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
297205
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Approval date [1]
297205
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03/04/2017
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Ethics approval number [1]
297205
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Summary
Brief summary
The aim of the study is to explore the effect of cacao flavanols on cognition among older people (65-75 years) who have not been diagnosed any severe medical condition and has normal cognition. In addition, the changes in participants’ blood glucose and lipids will be analysed. The study is double blinded randomized controlled trial. Participants in the intervention group receive daily 50 grams dark chocolate that rich in flavanols, especially epicathecin. Control group receives 50 grams dark chocolate that is low in flavanols. Intervention lasts 8 weeks. Participants will be recruited in the metropolitan area of Finland. Inclusion criteria is 65-75 years of age and no severe health problems. According to power calculation total number of participants is 100. The main outcome measures are Verbal Flow (VF) and Trail Making Test (TMT). Food intake will be collected with food records for three days. Intakes of energy, nutrients and polyphenols will be assessed. Blood samples will be collected from the participants and changes in blood glucose and lipids will be measured.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof Merja Suominen
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Address
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Society for Gerontological Nutrition in Finland, Malmin kauppatie 26, 00700 Helsinki
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Country
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Finland
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Phone
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+358505841995
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Merja Suominen
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Address
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Society for Gerontological Nutrition in Finland, Malmin kauppatie 26, 00700 Helsinki
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Country
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Finland
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Phone
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+358505841995
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Merja Suominen
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Address
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Society for Gerontological Nutrition in Finland, Malmin kauppatie 26, 00700 Helsinki
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Country
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Finland
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Phone
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+358505841995
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Fax
73336
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Email
73336
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
The short-term effect of dark chocolate flavanols on cognition in older adults: A randomized controlled trial (FlaSeCo).
2020
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2020.110933
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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