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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12617000962336p
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
Date submitted
27/06/2017
Date registered
5/07/2017
Date last updated
5/07/2017
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Pre-Hospital Lung Ultrasound in Infants Presenting with Respiratory Illness:
A Feasibility Study
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Scientific title
Pre-Hospital Lung Ultrasound in Infants Presenting with Respiratory Illness:
A Feasibility Study
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Secondary ID [1]
291678
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Bronchiolitis
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Pneumonia
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Condition category
Condition code
Respiratory
302327
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0
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Other respiratory disorders / diseases
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Pre-hospital point-of-care ultrasound of the lungs will be performed by Central Australian Retrieval Doctors at the clinic/remote health centre/site of retrieval prior to transport to Alice Springs Hospital.
The participants will have warmed ultrasound gel applied to four areas on the chest (2 right and 2 left) and bedside ultrasound scanning carried-out. The de-identified images will then be saved and the performing medical officer will record their findings on the study proforma.
The intervention fidelity and any difficulties encountered will be recorded by the performing doctor on the study proforma. If inadequate images are obtained, this will be recorded as such.
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Intervention code [1]
297764
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Diagnosis / Prognosis
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Comparator / control treatment
No control group
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Composite primary outcome: To assess the feasibility and practicality of performing lung ultrasound, and obtaining images of adequate diagnostic value, on infants in the pre-hospital setting.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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The performing Retrieval Doctor will record the findings and diagnosis on the study proforma at the time of the intervention. Any difficulties or practical issues will also be recorded.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Inter-operator variability of image interpretation and diagnosis (from those images).
This will occur by ultrasonogpraphers interpreting the saved images and recording their diagnosis. The second reading will then be compared to the initial diagnosis to demonstrate whether both parties agree.
The ultrasonographer will be blinded to the initial findings recorded by the performing Retrieval Doctor.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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This should occur within 24-72 hours of the images being obtained, but could occur at any stage prior to the patient discharge.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Correlation of pre-hospital US findings with the clinical diagnosis by the paediatric team.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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On discharge of the patient as recorded in the notes
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Children <18 months of age with symptoms consistent with a respiratory illness, including shortness of breath, increased work of breathing, coryza, fever and/or cough requiring retrieval via the Central Australian Retrieval Service for management in hospital
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Minimum age
No limit
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Maximum age
18
Months
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Age > 2 years (as per diagnostic criteria for Bronchiolitis)
No symptoms of respiratory illness
Refusal of guardian/parents to assent to study participation
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Diagnosis
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
Kappa co-efficient will be calculated for inter-observer variability.
Inter-observer variability of 60% with 20% error rate.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/08/2017
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
100
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NT,QLD,WA
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Alice Springs Hospital - Alice Springs
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
16126
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0870 - Alice Springs
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Central Australian Health Network
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Address [1]
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Alice Springs Hospital
Gap Road
Alice Springs
NT. 0870
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Government body
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Name
Central Australian Health Network
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Address
Alice Springs Hospital
Gap Road
Alice Springs
NT. 0870
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
295906
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Central Australian Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Centre for Remote Health cnr Simpson and Skinner Streets Alice Springs NT 0870
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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29/06/2017
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Approval date [1]
297418
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Ethics approval number [1]
297418
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Summary
Brief summary
Respiratory illness is a common presentation among the paediatric population and many will have multiple presentations during their lifetime. Bronchiolitis is one of the common viral-induced lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI), particularly during Winter, and can often result in hospital admission. This project proposes to demonstrate the use of pre-hospital point-of-care lung ultrasound is practical in the diagnosis of bronchiolitis and the ultrasound images can be reliably interpreted by Retrieval Doctors.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Tecwyn Davies
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Address
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Emergency Department
Alice Springs Hospital
Gap Road
NT. 0870
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 895 17657
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Richard Johnson
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Address
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Emergency Department
Alice Springs Hospital
Gap Road
NT. 0870
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 895 17657
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Richard Johnson
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Address
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Emergency Department
Alice Springs Hospital
Gap Road
NT. 0870
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 895 17657
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
Download to PDF