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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12617000567325
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
19/04/2017
Date registered
24/04/2017
Date last updated
25/05/2018
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The pharmacokinetics of two natural broccoli sprout supplements in healthy adults.
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Scientific title
Evaluating the human pharmacokinetics (PK) of Sulforaphane from natural broccoli sprout supplements, a prospective, open label, exploratory cross over trial in healthy adults.
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Secondary ID [1]
291688
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Nil Known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1195-4406
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Pharmacokinetic study of a nutritional supplement in healthy adults, as a potential future therapy for the treatment of pre-eclampsia.
302859
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Condition category
Condition code
Reproductive Health and Childbirth
302340
302340
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0
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Fetal medicine and complications of pregnancy
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The first supplement to be taken by all participants will be:
Supplement name: BroccoMax Broccoli Seed Extract (Myrosinase activated) . Delayed release.
Manufacturer: Jarrow Formulas
Sulforaphane glucosinolate content 30mg per tablet (capsule)
1) Single dose (2 capsules)
2) The mode of administration: oral
Following the ingestion of this first supplement, there will be a 2 week 'wash out' period.
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Intervention code [1]
297780
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Once the 2 week 'wash out' period has been completed, the second supplement to be taken by all participants will be:
Supplement name: Broccoli Sprouts Extract
Manufacturer: Source Naturals
Standardised extract yielding 1,000 micrograms (mcg) of sulforaphane per tablet
1) Single dose (2 tablets)
2) The mode of administration: oral
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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The primary outcome of the trial is to ascertain the serum level of Sulforaphane following the ingestion of two different preparations of broccoli sprout supplements in healthy adults.
Pharmacokinetic parameters include: Absolute bioavailability (F), absorption rate constant, (Ka), clearance (Cl) and volume of distribution (Vd). Bioanalysis and modelling will be used to determine maximum plasma concentration (Cmax), time to Cmax (Tmax), area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) and terminal phase half-life (t 1/2).
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Blood samples will be collected from participants for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis: before ingestion of the supplement (5 minutes, or less) and then following ingestion of the supplement, at a 'desired' seven further targeted time points of: 15 (+/-5) minutes, 30 (+/-5) minutes, 60 (+/-5) minutes, 90 (+/-5) minutes, 120 (+/-15) minutes, 240 (+/-15) minutes, 480 (+/-15) minutes.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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The secondary outcome of the trial is to determine if there is a difference in the serum levels of Sulforaphane between the two different preparations of broccoli sprout supplements in healthy adults.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
333797
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Blood samples will be collected from participants for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis: before ingestion of the supplement (5 minutes, or less) and then following ingestion of the supplement, at a 'desired' seven further targeted time points of: 15 (+/-5) minutes, 30 (+/-5) minutes, 60 (+/-5) minutes, 90 (+/-5) minutes, 120 (+/-15) minutes, 240 (+/-15) minutes, 480 (+/-15) minutes.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1) Healthy (defined as, no requirement for regular medication(s) and/or under the care of GP or hospital, for the treatment of an ongoing condition).
2) Adults, aged between 18-55 years old.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
55
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
1) Pregnant, or planning a pregnancy
2) Taking any nutritional supplement(s)
3) Using hormonal contraception or hormone replacement therapy (HRT).
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Not Applicable
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Not Applicable
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Crossover
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Pharmacokinetics
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Statistical methods / analysis
The study is an exploratory study to obtain Pk data related to the ingestion of broccoli sprout supplements, the n=6 participants (3 female and 3 male) was chosen based on the data available from previous, similar studies.
Participant demographic data will be assessed for normality. Characteristics of the two groups will be tabulated and compared using the appropriate statistical test (e.g. Chi 2, independent t-test, Mann-Whitney test). Nonparametric data will be expressed as median and interquartile range (IQR). A p-value <0.05 (two-tailed) will be regarded as statistically significant. Data will be analysed using the SPSS statistical package (SPSS 24.0, IBM Corp, Armonk, New York, USA).
PK data will analysed by nonlinear mixed-effects modelling.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
24/04/2017
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Actual
11/05/2017
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
24/06/2019
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
24/06/2019
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
6
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Accrual to date
5
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
7844
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Monash Medical Centre - Clayton campus - Clayton
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
15784
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3168 - Clayton
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
296187
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University
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Name [1]
296187
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Monash University
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Address [1]
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Monash University, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Monash Medical Centre
246 Clayton Road
Clayton
Victoria 3168
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Country [1]
296187
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
296200
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Other
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Name [2]
296200
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The Hudson Institute of Medical Research, The Ritchie Centre
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Address [2]
296200
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Hudson Institute of Medical Research
27 - 31 Wright Street
Clayton
Victoria 3168
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Country [2]
296200
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Monash Health
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Address
Monash Medical Centre
246 Clayton Road
Clayton
Victoria 3168
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
295109
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None
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Name [1]
295109
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Not Applicable
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Address [1]
295109
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Not Applicable
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Country [1]
295109
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
297430
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Monash Health, Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
297430
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Monash Health Research Directorate Monash Medical Centre 246 Clayton Road Clayton Victoria 3168
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Ethics committee country [1]
297430
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
297430
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06/04/2017
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Approval date [1]
297430
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28/04/2017
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Ethics approval number [1]
297430
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Summary
Brief summary
Sulforaphane is a naturally occurring compound belonging to the isothiocyanate group. It can be obtained naturally through cruciferous vegetables with broccoli sprouts being one of the richest sources. Sulforaphane obtained through ingested broccoli sprouts are activated by myrosinase, a chemical that is released by chewing of the vegetable. Myrosinase is also present in the gut flora of individuals and mediates the conversion of precursor compound to bioavailable Sulforaphane. Previous studies in humans has demonstrated the antioxidative, antiinflammatory effects of Sulforaphane and its ability to protect against endothelial dysfunction and end organ damage. Therefore, we believe Sulforaphane may have a potential clinical utilitity in maternity care as a ‘low risk’ intervention for the treatment of pre-eclampsia. The aim of the research project is to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) of sulforaphane obtained through the ingestion of two different natural broccoli sprout supplements in a healthy cohort of subjects n=6. Participation involves the ingestion of each of the two different supplements with associated PK blood sampling at 8 pre-determined time points, one just prior to ingestion and then following at: 15, 30, 60, 90, 120, 240 and 480 minutes intervals. The study is an open-label, crossover design, with a two week ‘wash out’ period, between taking the first supplement and the second (different) supplement.
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Trial website
Not applicable
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Euan M. Wallace
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Address
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Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Monash University
Monash Medical Centre
246 Clayton Road
Clayton
Victoria 3168
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Country
74010
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Australia
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Phone
74010
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+61 3 9594 5145
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Fax
74010
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+61 3 9594 5003
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Email
74010
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
74011
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Annie Cox
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Address
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The Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research and Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Monash University
Monash Medical Centre
246 Clayton Road
Clayton
Victoria 3168
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Country
74011
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Australia
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Phone
74011
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+61 3 9594 5145
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Fax
74011
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N/A
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Email
74011
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
74012
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Euan M. Wallace
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Address
74012
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Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Monash University
Monash Medical Centre
246 Clayton Road
Clayton
Victoria 3168
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Country
74012
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Australia
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Phone
74012
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+61 3 9594 5145
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Fax
74012
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+61 3 9594 5003
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Email
74012
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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