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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12617000822381
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
1/06/2017
Date registered
5/06/2017
Date last updated
13/10/2020
Date data sharing statement initially provided
13/10/2020
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
A Phase I, Single-Dose, Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Effect of Renal Impairment on the Pharmacokinetics of APL-2
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Scientific title
A Phase I, Single-Dose, Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Effect of Renal Impairment on the Pharmacokinetics of APL-2
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Secondary ID [1]
291961
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1197-4016
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Trial acronym
AIRIS (Apellis Pharmaceuticals Inc Renal Impairment Study)
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Linked study record
None
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Kidney Disease
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Condition category
Condition code
Renal and Urogenital
302749
302749
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0
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Kidney disease
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
This is a phase I, open-label, non-randomized, parallel-group study to evaluate the effect of renal impairment on the PK of APL-2 . It will be conducted at a single site in New Zealand. The study will be comprised of two cohorts. Eight participants with severe renal impairment will be enrolled in Cohort 1 and eight matched-control participants with normal renal function will be enrolled in Cohort 2. All participants will receive a single subcutaneous injection of 270 mg APL-2.
Safety will be assessed throughout the study; serial blood samples and urine samples will be collected for these assessments. Blood samples will also be collected for the pharmacokinetic (PK) and immunogenicity assessments of APL- 2.
Participants will be resident in the Clinic (Christchurch Clinical Studies Trust Ltd) from the day before dosing until 72 hours (Day 4) after dosing. Subjects will return for follow-up visits on Days 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 25, and 29 and the exit visit on Day 43.
The study duration per subject is approximately 64 days with a screening interval of up to 21 days.
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Intervention code [1]
298090
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
Eight participants with severe renal impairment will be enrolled in Cohort 1 and eight matched-control participants with normal renal function will be enrolled in Cohort 2. All participants will receive a single subcutaneous injection of 270 mg APL-2.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Serum concentrations of APL-2
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline and at 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, 168, 240, 336, 408, 504, 576, 672, and 1,008 hours after dosing.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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The number and severity of treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) following administration of single subcutaneous dose of APL-2.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline and at 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, 168, 240, 336, 408, 504, 576, 672, and 1,008 hours after dosing.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Serum concentrations of C3.
The complement cascade is part of the immune system, responsible for killing bacteria that infect the body. Complement component C3 is a protein that plays a key role in activation of the complement cascade.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline and at 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, 168, 240, 336, 408, 504, 576, 672, and 1,008 hours after dosing.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
All Subjects:
1. Body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 18.5 and less than or equal to 36.0 kg/m2
2. Willingness to utilize an approved form of contraception
Cohort 1 (Severe Renal Impaired Subjects):
1. Screening CLCR <30 mL/min
2. Supine blood pressure less than or equal to 190/105 mmHg
3. Stable renal function
Cohort 2 (Matched Control Group):
1.. Screening CLCR greater than or equal to 60 mL/min
2. Supine blood pressure less than or equal to 160/95 mmHg
Each subject in Cohort 2 will be matched with an individual subject in Cohort 1.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
80
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Acute renal failure.
2. History of renal transplant
3. Dialysis or hemofiltration
4. Clinically significant disease or illness (other than renal impairment)
5. Febrile illness/infection within 21 days prior to dosing
6. Human immunodeficiency virus; hepatitis B virus, and/or hepatitis C virus
7. Pregnancy, or lactating/breastfeeding
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Allocation is not concealed.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Not applicable.
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
None
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Phase
Phase 1
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Type of endpoint/s
Pharmacokinetics
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Statistical methods / analysis
Initially 8 subjects will be enrolled into both Cohort 1 (severe renal impaired subjects) and Cohort 2 (matched control group). The sample size of 8 per group is commonly used in such studies.
The screened analysis set will include all subjects who signed the informed consent form and are screened for participation in this study. This set will be used only for the purpose of describing subject disposition.
The safety analysis set will include all subjects who receive the dose of APL-2.
The PK analysis set will include all subjects in the safety analysis set who have at least 1 evaluable (i.e. not impacted by any important protocol deviations or other events) post dose PK measurement.
The PD analysis set will include all subjects in the safety analysis set who at least 1 evaluable (i.e. not impacted by any important protocol deviations or other events) post dose PD measurement.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
15/09/2017
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Actual
15/09/2017
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
31/12/2017
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Actual
23/02/2018
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
1/12/2017
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Actual
6/04/2018
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Sample size
Target
16
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Accrual to date
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Final
16
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
8947
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
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Apellis Pharmaceuticals Inc
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Address [1]
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6400 Westwind Way, Suite A
Crestwood KY 40014
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Country [1]
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United States of America
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Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/Industry
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Name
Clinical Network Services Pty Ltd
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Address
142 Broadway c/o Alliott Ltd
Newmarket
Auckland 1149
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
295431
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Country [1]
295431
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
297697
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Southern Health and Disability Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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133 Molesworth Street Thorndon Wellington 6011
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Ethics committee country [1]
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
297697
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25/05/2017
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Approval date [1]
297697
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22/06/2017
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Ethics approval number [1]
297697
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17/STH/85
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Summary
Brief summary
APL-2 is a small 13-amino acid cyclic peptide coupled to each end of a linear polyethylene glycol (PEG) chain. The peptide portion of the drug binds to complement C3 and is a broad inhibitor of the complement cascade, a biological process that is part of innate immunity. The PEG chain imparts longer residence time in the body after administration of the drug. The main route of elimination of APL-2 has not yet been empirically determined; however, it is likely that renal clearance plays an important role. The primary objective of this clinical study is to assess the effect of renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of a single 270 mg SC dose of APL 2. Secondary objectives are to assess the safety and tolerability of a single dose of APL 2 in patients with renal impairment, and to assess the effect of renal impairment on serum C3 following a single dose of APL 2. Apellis is conducting other clinical studies to investigate APL-2 as a potential treatment for paroxysmal nocturnal hematuria (PNH), which is an acquired hematological disease characterized by complement-mediated red blood cell (RBC) hemolysis. A significant proportion of patients with PNH have associated renal impairment; however, to date, the clinical studies of APL-2 have excluded patients with renal impairment. Pending the results of the current clinical study, Apellis plans to widen the selection criteria in other clinical studies to include patients with PNH and associated renal impairment. The current clinical study is an open-label, non-randomized, parallel-group study to evaluate the effect of renal impairment on the PK of APL-2 following a single 270 mg SC dose. Two cohorts of 8 subjects will be included. Subjects in Cohort 1 will have severe renal impairment and subjects in Cohort 2 will have normal renal function, but will be matched to the subjects in Cohort 1 on the basis of age, gender, and weight. The study may later be expanded to include cohorts of subjects with mild or moderate renal impairment depending on the PK observed in the first two cohorts. For each subject, the study will consist of: * Screening Visit(s) between Day -21 and Day -7 * Admission into clinic on Day -1 * Single APL-2 Dose on Day 1 * Discharge from clinic on Day 4 * Follow-up visits on Days 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, 25, and 29 * Exit visit on Day 43 The total duration of each subject’s participation is expected to be approximately 64 days.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof Richard Robson
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Address
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Christchurch Clinical Studies Trust
31 Tuam St
Christchurch 8011
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 3 372 9477
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Fax
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+64 3 372 9478
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Lil Edis
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Address
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Apellis Australia Pty Ltd
Level 16, 120 Edward Street
Brisbane Queensland 4000
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 447447403
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Fax
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Email
74863
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Lil Edis
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Address
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Apellis Australia Pty Ltd
Level 16, 120 Edward Street
Brisbane Queensland 4000
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 447447403
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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