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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12617000836336
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
31/05/2017
Date registered
7/06/2017
Date last updated
24/04/2020
Date data sharing statement initially provided
24/04/2020
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Vitamin D supplementation in paediatric inflammatory bowel disease
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Scientific title
Vitamin D supplementation in paediatric inflammatory bowel disease: A randomised controlled trial to determine effect of vitamin D status and supplementation method on serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels
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Secondary ID [1]
292091
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1197-1534
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
303509
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Condition category
Condition code
Inflammatory and Immune System
302925
302925
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0
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Other inflammatory or immune system disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Vitamin D supplement (Cholecaliferol) 1000 international units (IU) per oral tablet
Vitamin D supplement (Calciferol Strong) 50,000 IU (1.25mg) per oral chew able tablet
Arm 1
Intervention 1:
Age independent 2000 IU (2 x 1000 IU oral tablets) daily for 12 months
Intervention 2:
Age <3 year 200,000 IU (4 x 50,000 IU oral tablets) single dose at start of trail
Age 3-12 years 400,000 (8 x 50,000 IU oral tablets) single dose at start of trail
Age 12 + years 800,000 (16 x 50,000 IU oral tablets) single dose at start of trail
Following initial dose, participants will be assessed every 3 months by their treating physician as to whether a further single high dose of vitamin D is required
Arm 2:
Intervention 1:
Age independent 2000 IU (2 x 1000 IU oral tablets) daily for 12 months
Intervention 2:
No intervention
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Intervention code [1]
298234
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Arm 1: single dose vitamin D supplement
Arm 2: No vitamin D supplement
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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12 months post-intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Compliance
Daily vitamin D compliance was assessed by patient recall of how many days in the week they consumed vitamin D oral supplement in week prior to clinic visit
Single dose vitamin D compliance reported by nurse observing the dosing
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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3 months, 6 months, 9 months post-intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Weight (calibrated weight scales)
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Assessment method [2]
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0
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Timepoint [2]
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3 month, 6 month, 9 month post-intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Height (calibrated stadiometer)
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Assessment method [3]
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0
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Timepoint [3]
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3 month, 6 month, 9 month post-intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Serum parathyroid hormone (clinical laboratory measure)
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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3 month, 6 month, 9 month post-intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Serum corrected calcium (clinical laboratory measure)
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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3 month, 6 month, 9 month post-intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Serum Magnesium (clinical laboratory measure)
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Assessment method [6]
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Timepoint [6]
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3 month, 6 month, 9 month post-intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Serum phosphate (clinical laboratory measure)
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Assessment method [7]
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Timepoint [7]
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3 month, 6 month, 9 month post-intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (clinical laboratory measure)
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Assessment method [8]
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Timepoint [8]
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3 month, 6 month, 9 month post-intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Haemoglobin (clinical laboratory measure)
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Assessment method [9]
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Timepoint [9]
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3 month, 6 month, 9 month post-intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [10]
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Haematocrit (clinical laboratory measure)
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Assessment method [10]
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0
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Timepoint [10]
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3 month, 6 month, 9 month post-intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [11]
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Platelets (clinical laboratory measure)
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Assessment method [11]
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0
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Timepoint [11]
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3 month, 6 month, 9 month post-intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [12]
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Albumin (clinical laboratory measure)
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Assessment method [12]
335541
0
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Timepoint [12]
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3 month, 6 month, 9 month post-intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [13]
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Alkaline phosphatase (clinical laboratory measure)
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Assessment method [13]
335542
0
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Timepoint [13]
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3 month, 6 month, 9 month post-intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [14]
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Aspartate aminotransferase (clinical laboratory measure)
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Assessment method [14]
335543
0
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Timepoint [14]
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3 month, 6 month, 9 month post-intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [15]
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Alanine aminotransferase (clinical laboratory measure)
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Assessment method [15]
335544
0
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Timepoint [15]
335544
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3 month, 6 month, 9 month post-intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [16]
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C reactive protein (clinical laboratory measure)
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Assessment method [16]
335545
0
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Timepoint [16]
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3 month, 6 month, 9 month post-intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [17]
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Pediatric Crohns Disease Activity index
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Assessment method [17]
335546
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Timepoint [17]
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3 month, 6 month, 9 month post-intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [18]
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Modified Pediatrics Crohns Disease Activity Index
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Assessment method [18]
335547
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Timepoint [18]
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3 month, 6 month, 9 month post-intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [19]
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Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis Activity Index
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Assessment method [19]
335548
0
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Timepoint [19]
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3 month, 6 month, 9 month post-intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [20]
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Quality of Life (Impact III questionnaire)
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Assessment method [20]
335549
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Timepoint [20]
335549
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3 month, 6 month, 9 month post-intervention commencement
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Aged 5-18 years
Diagnosis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
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Minimum age
5
Years
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Maximum age
18
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Current treatment for hypovitaminosis D, renal or liver failure
Raised serum calcium
Hyperparathyroidism
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Allocation involved contacting the holder of the allocation schedule at central administration site
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple randomization
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
This was a 2 Arm study. Participants were directed into either Arm based on serum 25OHD levels at baseline. Participants with 25OHD levels <50 nmol/L were classified vitamin D deficient and directed into Arm 1. Participants who were >=50 nmol/L were classified as vitamin D sufficient and directed into Arm 2.
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Bio-availability
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Statistical methods / analysis
Standard statistical methods will be applied, i.e. establish whether variable is parametric/non-parametric and apply appropriate statistical test. Initially treatments arms will be analysed separately. Initial analysis will compare whether the primary outcome (12 month vitamin D levels) is significantly different between treatments for each arm and will be used to determine the outcome of the clinical trial.
Secondary outcomes (Secondary outcomes are vitamin D level at 3, 6 and 9 months follow-up as well as serum calcium levels, serum and faecal inflammatory markers, disease activity scores QOL (IMPACT III) and growth parameters and all time points. Also when appropriate, analysis will be attempted by comparing variables between treatment arms when considered scientifically and/or clinically appropriate.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
7/05/2015
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
31/12/2017
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Actual
14/09/2017
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
31/12/2018
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Actual
31/10/2018
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Sample size
Target
116
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Accrual to date
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Final
180
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment hospital [1]
8222
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Sydney Children's Hospital - Randwick
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
16281
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2031 - Randwick
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
296622
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Hospital
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Name [1]
296622
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Department of Gastroenterology Sydney Children's Hospital
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Address [1]
296622
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High Street, Randwick
Sydney, NSW, 2031
Australia
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Country [1]
296622
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Sydney Children's Hospital
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Address
High Street, Randwick
Sydney, NSW, 2031
Australia
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
295585
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None
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Name [1]
295585
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Address [1]
295585
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Country [1]
295585
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Sydney Children's Hospital Network Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Corner of Hawksbury Road and Hainsworth Street Westmead NSW 2145
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Ethics committee country [1]
297855
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
297855
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23/05/2014
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Approval date [1]
297855
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09/10/2014
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Ethics approval number [1]
297855
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HREC/14/SCHN/10
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Summary
Brief summary
Vitamin D has been increasingly recognised to play a part in immunomodulation and could have a possible role in IBD pathogenesis. However, only one randomised controlled trial has been conducted to date that used vitamin D supplementation as the main intervention in IBD paediatrics patients. This study investigated the efficacy and safety of vitamin D supplementations in vitamin D deficient pediatric IBD patient for 6 weeks. In this study patients were randomized into one of the three arms – 2000IU vitamin D2 daily, 2000IU vitmain D3 daily and 50,000IU vitamin D2 weekly. The outcomes were determined by 25OHD levels and secondary change in parathyroid hormone and adverse events. Another similar study was undertaken in adult Crohn’s disease patients and investigated the effects of vitamin D on improved disease course. This current proposal is unique in that it will compare vitamin D supplementation method (daily dosing vs a single high dose) in IBD, which has not previously been addressed in the literature. Further, the proposal will add to the literature in that there is a one year follow-up which will provide longer term observation of the effects of vitamin D supplementations in pediatric IBD. In addition this study will specifically address the question of whether additional vitamin D supplementation can improve disease activity in patients in a specifically defined Vitamin D sufficient group. In conclusion, vitamin D is generally well-tolerated and adverse effects in these clinical trials were mild and non-specific. None of the studies required withdrawal of subjects due to adverse events from vitamin D intake regardless of their 25OHD levels at the point of recruitment.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof Daniel Lemberg
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Address
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Executive Wing, Level 4
Sydney Children's Hospital
High Street, Randwick
NSW, 2031
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Country
75274
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Australia
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Phone
75274
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+61 2 9382 1111
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Fax
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Email
75274
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
75275
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Steven Leach
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Address
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Westfield Research Laboratories, Level 2
Sydney Children's Hospital
High Street, Randwick
NSW, 2031
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Country
75275
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Australia
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Phone
75275
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+61 2 9382 1883
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Fax
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Email
75275
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
75276
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Steven Leach
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Address
75276
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Westfield Research Laboratories, Level 2
Sydney Children's Hospital
High Street, Randwick
NSW, 2031
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Country
75276
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 9382 1884
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Fax
75276
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Email
75276
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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