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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12618000298213
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
31/01/2018
Date registered
28/02/2018
Date last updated
18/01/2022
Date data sharing statement initially provided
9/07/2019
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Evaluation of the clinical performance of multifocal orthokeratology contact lenses in young healthy adults
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Scientific title
Evaluation of the short-term lens fitting performance of novel multifocal orthokeratology contact lens designs in young healthy adults
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Secondary ID [1]
293922
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1208-7599
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Progressing mild childhood myopia
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Condition category
Condition code
Eye
305501
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0
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Diseases / disorders of the eye
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
This study will investigate the short-term fitting performance and corneal reshaping efficacy of multifocal orthokeratology (MFOK) contact lenses. Participants who meet eligibility requirements will take part in one, two or all three parts of the study, which will be conducted by a research team of qualified optometrists. In Part 1 the static and dynamic fitting characteristics of MFOK contact lenses with different parameters will be evaluated in a series of 15-minute lens wearing trials, over a maximum 1 hour period. Topical anaesthetic drops (0.4% oxybuprocaine) may be used to minimise discomfort after insertion and during fitting assessment of trial contact lenses. In Part 2, subjects will wear MFOK lenses in both eyes overnight only (7-8 hours per night) for up to 4 nights to evaluate lens fit in the closed eye. In Part 3, participants will wear MFOK lenses designed to correct their myopia, overnight only (7-8 hours per night) for up to 28 days, to evaluate lens fit and corneal reshaping efficacy.
All contact lenses will be made of Boston XO material (Dk 100 ISO/Fatt units). The research team will initially insert lenses into the subjects' eyes at the School of Optometry and Vision Science at the University of New South Wales. For parts 2 and 3, subjects will receive face-to-face instructions on how to insert, remove, clean and maintain the MFOK lenses so that they can safely wear the study lenses during the required wearing period. Participant compliance with the study protocol in parts 2 and 3 will be monitored by text messages from the research team every second day during the lens wearing period.
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Intervention code [1]
300192
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Treatment: Devices
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Comparator / control treatment
No control group
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Contact lens centration, as determined by central treatment zone centration (x, y; mm) quantified from corneal topographic map
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Part 2: after 1 and 4 (primary outcome) nights of overnight lens wear
Part 3: after 1, 7, 14 and 28 (primary outcome) nights of overnight lens wear
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Primary outcome [2]
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Corneal topographic changes: mean change in corneal power (D) and corneal radius of curvature (mm) at different corneal locations, measured using the Medmont corneal topographer
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Part 3: after 1, 7, 14 and 28 (primary outcome) nights of overnight lens wear
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Primary outcome [3]
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Contact lens centration (x, y; mm) measured using high magnification clinical microscopy
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Part 1: after 15 minutes of open-eye lens wear
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Central refraction, using standard optometric techniques and the Shin-Nippon NVision K-5001 autorefractor
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Part 2: after 1 and 4 nights of overnight lens wear
Part 3: after 1, 7, 14 and 28 nights of overnight lens wear
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Ocular aberrations, using the IVS Discovery aberrometer
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Part 3: after 1, 7, 14 and 28 nights of overnight lens wear
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Objective peripheral refraction, in horizontal and vertical meridians, at 5 degree steps out to 30 degrees, using the Shin-Nippon NVision K-5001 autorefractor.
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Part 3: at baseline and after 28 nights of overnight lens wear
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Eligibility criteria include:
- Aged 18 to 40 years
- Refractive error between +2.50 and -6.00D (parts 1 and 2); between -2.00 and -5.00D (part 3); corneal toricity <1.50D (all parts)
- No history of rigid contact lens wear
- Soft contact lens wearers willing to discontinue lens wear for at least 24 hours before participation
- Good ocular health with no history of ocular trauma or surgery
- Good general health and no medications which may influence ocular health
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
40
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Potential participants will not be enrolled if they show:
- Any contraindications for rigid contact lens wear
- Anisometropia >0.75D
- Ocular pathology or active ocular surface disease
- Strabismus or amblyopia
- History of adverse reactions to eye drops or topical anaesthetics
- Not willing or able to comply with the treatment and followup schedule
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Allocation is not performed
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
NA
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
Study Part 1: Due to the exploratory nature of the initial part of the study, sample size determination is not a relevant approach. Based on our prior experience with evaluating OK lens fits, we anticipate that a total of 10 participants will be sufficient for us to reach our preliminary conclusions.
Study Part 2: Using data from previous research, to conduct a study that is able to detect a 0.5mm decentration in treatment zone with the MFOK lenses, with a study power of 80% and a 5% level of statistical significance and taking into consideration a 25% drop out rate, 15 subjects will be required.
Study Part 3: Using data from previous research, to conduct a study that is able to detect a difference of 0.1 D in mid-peripheral corneal refractive power, with a study power of 0.80 at the 5% level of statistical significance and taking into consideration a 20% drop out rate, 14 subjects will be required.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Stopped early
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Data analysis
Data analysis is complete
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
Participant recruitment difficulties
Other reasons/comments
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Other reasons
Clinical trial has stopped early due to COVID-19 related delays in recruitment.
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
16/07/2018
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Actual
16/07/2018
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
12/03/2021
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
3/06/2021
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Sample size
Target
40
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Accrual to date
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Final
28
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
18733
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2052 - Unsw Sydney
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
298551
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
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CooperVision Inc
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Address [1]
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5870 Stoneridge Drive, Suite 1
Pleasanton
CA 94588
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Country [1]
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United States of America
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Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/Industry
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Name
CooperVision Inc
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Address
5870 Stoneridge Drive, Suite 1, Pleasanton CA 94588
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Country
United States of America
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
297696
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
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ProCornea Nederland BV
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Address [1]
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Kollergang 9, NL - 6961 LZ Eerbeek, The Netherlands
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Country [1]
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Netherlands
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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University of New South Wales Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
299520
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University of New South Wales Sydney, NSW 2052
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
299520
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05/02/2018
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Approval date [1]
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08/06/2018
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Ethics approval number [1]
299520
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HC180050
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Summary
Brief summary
Conventional orthokeratology (OK) lenses are specialised rigid contact lenses that are worn overnight during sleep in order to reshape the front surface of the eye (the cornea) to temporarily correct mild to moderate degrees of refractive error, most commonly short-sightedness or myopia. OK lenses produce subtle changes in the curvature and power of the cornea, in the order of microns of change, when worn overnight. When the lens is removed on awakening, the reshaped cornea is now able to correct the vision of the patient during the day. The reshaping effect is temporary, and the cornea returns to its original shape and power if overnight lens wear is discontinued. Conventional OK lenses produce a single central zone of altered corneal power, and are usually used for refractive correction of simple myopia. Multifocal OK (MFOK) lenses differ from conventional OK lens designs in that the back surface design of the lens is modulated to produce a multifocal effect on corneal shape. In other words, the lens is designed to induce annular regions of alternating corneal flattening and steepening which result in concentric rings of varying corneal surface power. Contact lens designers claim that this produces a multifocal defocus effect on the neural layer of the back of the eye, or the retina, which is potentially useful for correcting presbyopia (poor reading vision), and for reducing myopic progression in children. There are no published data on the fitting performance of MFOK lenses of differing designs. For a MFOK lens to be effective for its optical purpose, in correcting or controlling refractive errors, the corneal reshaping effect must be centred over the pupil, and the corneal reshaping induced by overnight lens wear must produce the desired changes in corneal power. The research proposed here will investigate these aspects of MFOK lens performance, to determine the potential for various designs of MFOK lens to be useful for their refractive purpose in long term use.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Helen Swarbrick
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Address
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School of Optometry and Vision Science
Gate 14, Barker St
Rupert Myers Building, North Wing
University of New South Wales
Sydney NSW 2052
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Country
80702
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 9385 4373
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Fax
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+61 2 9313 6243
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Email
80702
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
80703
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Helen Swarbrick
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Address
80703
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School of Optometry and Vision Science
Gate 14, Barker St
Rupert Myers Building, North Wing
University of New South Wales
Sydney NSW 2052
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Country
80703
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Australia
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Phone
80703
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+61 2 9385 4373
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Fax
80703
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+61 2 9313 6243
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Email
80703
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Helen Swarbrick
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Address
80704
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School of Optometry and Vision Science
Gate 14, Barker St
Rupert Myers Building, North Wing
University of New South Wales
Sydney NSW 2052
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Country
80704
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Australia
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Phone
80704
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+61 2 9385 4373
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Fax
80704
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+61 2 9313 6243
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Email
80704
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
Commercial in-confidence
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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