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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12618000992202
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
5/06/2018
Date registered
13/06/2018
Date last updated
24/10/2019
Date data sharing statement initially provided
24/10/2019
Date results provided
24/10/2019
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The Essential Newborn Observations and Signs study: Investigating vital sign ranges in well newborns greater than 34 weeks gestation. A prospective observation study
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Scientific title
The Essential Newborn Observations and Signs study: Investigating vital sign ranges in well newborns greater than 34 weeks gestation. A prospective observation study
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Secondary ID [1]
295102
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Nil Known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
The ENOS study
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Newborn Health
308175
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Condition category
Condition code
Reproductive Health and Childbirth
307210
307210
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0
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Childbirth and postnatal care
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
False
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Target follow-up duration
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Target follow-up type
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
This study will explore newborn essential observations such heart and breathing rates, blood pressure, temperature and oxygen levels continuously for up to 6 hours per day for the duration of admission. This will be undertaken to determine the ranges and whether there are differences in each gestational age group for each of these essential (vital) signs.
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Intervention code [1]
301436
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Not applicable
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Comparator / control treatment
No control group
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
306157
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Heart rate and respiratory rate as assessed by Pulse oximetry
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Assessment method [1]
306157
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Timepoint [1]
306157
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From 2 hours post birth then at the beginning and end of monitoring session. One monitoring period per participant.
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Primary outcome [2]
306201
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Temperature as assessed by infrared thermometer
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Assessment method [2]
306201
0
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Timepoint [2]
306201
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From 2 hours post birth then at the beginning and end of monitoring session. One monitoring period per participant.
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Primary outcome [3]
306202
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Blood pressure as assessed by automated digital sphygmomanometer
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Assessment method [3]
306202
0
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Timepoint [3]
306202
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From 2 hours post birth then at the beginning and end of monitoring period. One monitoring period per participant.
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Secondary outcome [1]
347801
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Composite secondary outcome: vital signs during times of feeding, sleeping, awake and alert and crying.
Researcher will ask parents how their baby was during the study to provide context to any variation in vital sign ranges. For example, an increased heart rate may be due to the newborn crying.
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Assessment method [1]
347801
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Timepoint [1]
347801
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From 2 hours post birth during monitoring session. One monitoring period per participant.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria
• Male and Female Newborns born greater than or equal to 34 weeks gestation
• Born via vaginal delivery or caesarean section
• APGAR score greater than or equal to 7
• Well newborn admitted directly to the postnatal ward, or directly to the special care nursery (for routine
observations in accordance with hospital policy that all newborns born less than 35 weeks gestational age or less than 2400g birthweight require initial admission to the special care nursery.
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Minimum age
2
Hours
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Maximum age
7
Days
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
• Male and Female newborns born less than 34 weeks gestation
• Emergency delivery in which the newborn required resuscitative measures at delivery such as assisted
ventilation; cardiopulmonary resuscitation; or surfactant administration
• Admitted directly to the Neonatal Intensive Care nursery
• Has a known congenital disorder (e.g. cardiac, pulmonary)
• Has signs of respiratory distress or a previous episode of respiratory distress requiring treatment
• Had two or more BGLs of less than 2.6mmol/L
• Had two or more temperatures of less than 36.5°C
• Phototherapy requiring additional supportive management/treatment in SCN
• Born to a mother with a significant medical condition and/or history of recreational drug use during
pregnancy.
• Retrieved from another healthcare facility
• Discharged from the Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital then re-admitted
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Study design
Purpose
Natural history
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Duration
Cross-sectional
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Selection
Defined population
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Timing
Prospective
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Statistical methods / analysis
No published studies have continuously monitored biophysical parameters of well newborns over a continuous period of any length of time, which makes calculating a sample size difficult.
To test this hypothesis we are going to conduct an interim analysis of data once 10 newborns per gestational age group have been recruited (30 newborns in total) to inform us of the total sample size required to observe a clinically significant difference between at least one gestational age group.
Parametric and non-parametric will be used to analyse data.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
13/08/2018
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Actual
10/10/2018
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
16/12/2018
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Actual
10/10/2019
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
21/12/2018
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Actual
10/10/2019
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Sample size
Target
170
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Accrual to date
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Final
190
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
QLD
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
22881
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4029 - Royal Brisbane Hospital
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
299682
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Other Collaborative groups
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Name [1]
299682
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The Australian College of Neonatal Nurses
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Address [1]
299682
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PO Box 32,
Camperdown
NSW 1450
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Country [1]
299682
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
The University of Queensland
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Address
The University of Queensland,
School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work
Level 3, Chamberlain Building, St Lucia, 4072
Queensland
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
299049
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None
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Name [1]
299049
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Address [1]
299049
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Country [1]
299049
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
300584
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Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
300584
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Executive Suites, Lower Ground Floor Dr James Mayne Building Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital Herston, Qld, 4029
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Ethics committee country [1]
300584
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
300584
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14/05/2018
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Approval date [1]
300584
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31/07/2018
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Ethics approval number [1]
300584
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Ethics committee name [2]
304595
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Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [2]
304595
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RBWH-Ethics@health.qld.gov.au Royal Brisbane & Women’s Hospital Executive Suites, Lower Ground Floor Dr James Mayne Building Butterfield Street, Herston Qld 4029 Australia
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Ethics committee country [2]
304595
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [2]
304595
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14/05/2018
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Approval date [2]
304595
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20/06/2018
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Ethics approval number [2]
304595
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HREC/18/QRBW/238
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Ethics committee name [3]
304596
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The University of Queensland Office of Research Ethics
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Ethics committee address [3]
304596
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Cumbrae-Steward Building #72 The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, 4072
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Ethics committee country [3]
304596
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [3]
304596
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01/08/2018
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Approval date [3]
304596
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08/08/2018
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Ethics approval number [3]
304596
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2018001610/HREC/18/QRBW/238
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Summary
Brief summary
This is an observational study looking at well newborn babies’ essential observations such heart rate, breathing (respiratory) rate, blood pressure, temperature and oxygen levels (saturations) to determine the ranges for each of these essential (vital) signs. Very few studies have measured these essential observations for any length of time and many of the ranges have been adapted from paediatric studies or intermittent observations. At the present time, it is unknown whether there are differences in ranges between those babies born late preterm (greater than 34 weeks) compared to those born at term (greater than 37 weeks) or how behaviours such as sleeping, feeding or crying influence these observations as these may contribute to the early signs of deterioration. Understanding if there are differences in these essential observations is important to inform early warning observation tools and the subsequent care that babies may need. This study will be conducted in the postnatal ward and special care nursery at the Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital. This study will monitor a baby’s essential observations during normal activities such as cuddling, feeding and sleeping for periods of up to 6 hours each day during hospital stay, in addition to the routine monitoring of essential observations currently undertaken. Findings will potentially inform newborn care practices in Australia and overseas and reduce unnecessary separation of babies from their mothers as a result of the baby being transferred to a nursery for closer monitoring.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
84126
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Mrs Michelle Paliwoda
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Address
84126
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Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital
Grantley Stable Neonatal Nursery
Level 5, Ned Hanlon Building,
Herston, Queensland, 4029
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Country
84126
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Australia
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Phone
84126
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+61 7 36468111
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Fax
84126
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Email
84126
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
84127
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Michelle Paliwoda
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Address
84127
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Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital
Grantley Stable Neonatal Nursery
Level 5, Ned Hanlon Building,
Herston, Queensland, 4029
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Country
84127
0
Australia
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Phone
84127
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+61 7 36468111
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Fax
84127
0
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Email
84127
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
84128
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Michelle Paliwoda
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Address
84128
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Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital
Grantley Stable Neonatal Nursery
Level 5, Ned Hanlon Building,
Herston, Queensland, 4029
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Country
84128
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Australia
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Phone
84128
0
+61 7 36468111
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Fax
84128
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Email
84128
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
Not at this stage
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
Type
Is Peer Reviewed?
DOI
Citations or Other Details
Attachment
Plain language summary
No
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
Physiological vital sign reference ranges for well late preterm newborns calculated during a typical 2 h newborn period between 2 h and 7 days of life.
2021
https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6579/ac155b
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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