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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12618001383257
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
12/06/2018
Date registered
17/08/2018
Date last updated
17/08/2018
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Long and short time survival and causes of death in critically ill children after unplanned inter-hospital intensive care transport to a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
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Scientific title
Long and short time survival and causes of death in critically ill children after unplanned inter-hospital intensive care transport to a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
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Secondary ID [1]
295139
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Critical illness
308238
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Condition category
Condition code
Public Health
307264
307264
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0
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Other public health
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
True
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Target follow-up duration
9
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Target follow-up type
Years
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
In this observational study critically ill children (n=401) who were unplanned admitted to the PICU of a tertiary university hospital after being unplanned transported from a referring hospital were included. Study time was 9 years. Patients will be observed regarding long and short time survival, causes of death, predicted death ratio, length-of-stay in PICU, resource use in PICU and distance transported.
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Intervention code [1]
301466
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Diagnosis / Prognosis
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Comparator / control treatment
Not applicable - observational study
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Pediatric Index of Mortality (PIM) and its derieved predicted death ratio (PDR)
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Assessment method [1]
306215
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Timepoint [1]
306215
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At admission post-transport
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Secondary outcome [1]
347898
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PICU mortality
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Assessment method [1]
347898
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Timepoint [1]
347898
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PICU mortality assessed retrospectively for duration of PICU stay
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Secondary outcome [2]
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30 day mortality
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Assessment method [2]
347899
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Timepoint [2]
347899
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Assessed retrospectively for 30 days post-PICU admission
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Long time mortality
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Assessment method [3]
347900
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Timepoint [3]
347900
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Assessed retrospectively for 9 years post-PICU admission
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Secondary outcome [4]
350539
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Resource use in PICU
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Assessment method [4]
350539
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Timepoint [4]
350539
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Resource use in PICU assessed retrospectively from PDMS for duration of PICU stay. Patients in PICU are registred in a Patient Data Management System (PDMS) which is a computerised medical information system. Data are automatically collected from bedside medical devices, such as monitors, ventilators and infusion pumps.
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Secondary outcome [5]
350540
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Transport distance
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Assessment method [5]
350540
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Timepoint [5]
350540
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At admission post-transport. Distance from the referring hospital to the PICU is calculated by an online distance calcualtor. If patients are transported by air a straight line is calculated in kilometres and if patients are transported on the ground, the distance by road is caculated.
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Length-of-stay in PICU
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Assessment method [6]
350541
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Timepoint [6]
350541
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Assessed retrospectively for duration of PICU stay. Patients are registred in a computerised medical information system when they are admitted to PICU and are also registred in the same system when they are discharged from PICU.
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Secondary outcome [7]
350542
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causes of death
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Assessment method [7]
350542
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Timepoint [7]
350542
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Assessed retrospectively through the National Files of Registration and National Causes of Death Registry, which are separate national databases.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Consecutive critically ill children who had undergone an unplanned inter-hospital intensive care transport to the PICU of a tertiary university hospital by the hospital's specialized pediatric transport team.
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Minimum age
No limit
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Maximum age
18
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Patients not transported by the specialized pediatric transport team.
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Study design
Purpose
Screening
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Duration
Longitudinal
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Selection
Defined population
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Timing
Retrospective
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Statistical methods / analysis
Data will be presented as median and inter-quartile range.
Mann-Whitney U-test will be used for the comparison of data from two independent populations. Several independent populations will be compared with the Kruskal-Wallis test Kaplan-Meyer analysis will be used for survival data.
Correlations will be established by the Spearman rank correlation test.
All statistical tests will be two-sided and p-values less than 0.05 will be considered to be statistical significant.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
10/10/2016
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
31/12/2016
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
26/04/2018
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Sample size
Target
400
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Accrual to date
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Final
401
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
10537
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Sweden
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State/province [1]
10537
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
299731
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Government body
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Name [1]
299731
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Stockholms Läns Landsting. The County Council of Stockholm (Project 20130324)
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Address [1]
299731
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FoUU-enheten
Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset
171 76 Stockholm
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Country [1]
299731
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Sweden
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Karolinska University Hospital
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Address
Pediatric Perioperative medicine and intensive care
Astrid Lindgren Childrens Hospital
Karolinska University Hospital, Solna Stockholm
S-171 76 Stockholm
Sweden
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Country
Sweden
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
299166
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None
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Name [1]
299166
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Address [1]
299166
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Country [1]
299166
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
300621
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The Regional Ethical Review Board in Stockholm
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Ethics committee address [1]
300621
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Regionala etikprövningsnämnden i Stockholm FE 289 171 77 STOCKHOLM
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Ethics committee country [1]
300621
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Sweden
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
300621
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07/06/2013
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Approval date [1]
300621
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21/08/2013
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Ethics approval number [1]
300621
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2013/1078-31/2 and 2016/1789-32
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Summary
Brief summary
Pediatric Intesive Care has been centralized in many parts of Europe, North America and Australia. Centralization of pediatric intensive care inevitably means that some patients have to be transported vast distances to obtain specialist treatment. The benefits of centralization have to outweigh the risks of inter-hospital transport of critically ill children to a regional PICU. The aim of this study was to: 1) systematically investigate the short-and long-term survival and the causes of death in children unplanned transported to a single center PICU in Sweden by a specialized pediatric transport team 2) analyze if there were any differences in short-and long-term survival, LOS and resource use during transport and in PICU between different age groups and 3) evaluate the impact of long-distance transports on PICU outcomes.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
84242
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Dr Tova Hannegard Hamrin
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Address
84242
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Pediatric Perioperative Medicine and Intensive C,are
Astrid Lindgren Childrens Hospital
Karolinska University Hospital, Solna Stockholm
S-171 76 Stockholm
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Country
84242
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Sweden
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Phone
84242
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+46704971513
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Fax
84242
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Email
84242
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
84243
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Tova Hannegard Hamrin
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Address
84243
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Pediatric Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care
Astrid Lindgren Childrens Hospital
Karolinska University Hospital, Solna Stockholm
S-171 76 Stockholm
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Country
84243
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Sweden
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Phone
84243
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+46 8 51778285
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Fax
84243
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Email
84243
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
84244
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Tova Hannegard Hamrin
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Address
84244
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Pediatric Perioperative Medicine and Intensive care
Astrid Lindgren Childrens Hospital
Karolinska University Hospital, Solna Stockholm
S-171 76 Stockholm
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Country
84244
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Sweden
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Phone
84244
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+46 8 51778285
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Fax
84244
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Email
84244
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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