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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12618001680257p
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
Date submitted
20/09/2018
Date registered
11/10/2018
Date last updated
11/10/2018
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Does detailed imaging of buildup in the heart arteries improve prediction of future heart problems in patients hospitalised with heart attack.
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Scientific title
Coronary imaging with optical coherence tomography and computational modelling for the prediction of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with high risk coronary artery disease.
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Secondary ID [1]
295981
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Nil Known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
The PUFFbAll study
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Linked study record
Not applicable
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Coronary heart disease
309494
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Myocardial infarction
309732
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Condition category
Condition code
Cardiovascular
308331
308331
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0
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Coronary heart disease
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Cardiovascular
308650
308650
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0
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Other cardiovascular diseases
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
False
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Target follow-up duration
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Target follow-up type
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
All patients undergoing coronary angiography and angioplasty in the study will have optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging performed on the proximal 5cm of at least 2 of the 3 major epicardial arteries. The OCT catheter is positioned over a guide wire after the angioplasty procedure and is mostly used to optimise stunting procedures. After imaging the stunted after at least one (to maximum 2) additional arteries will also be imaged. The additional OCT imaging will add approximately 5-10 minutes to procedure duration and will increase the volume of radiographic contrast used by a small amount, approximately 30 ml.
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Intervention code [1]
312312
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Diagnosis / Prognosis
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Comparator / control treatment
No control
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
307307
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Patient Oriented Clinical Events (POCE) which is a composite of: all-cause death, any myocardial infarction and any coronary revascularisation which will be collected via telephone follow up of patients and their GP's.
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Assessment method [1]
307307
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Timepoint [1]
307307
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3 years post OCT
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Cardiac death collected by telephone follow-up.
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Assessment method [1]
351436
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Timepoint [1]
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3 years post OCT
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Secondary outcome [2]
352344
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Myocardial infarction collected by telephone follow-up.
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Assessment method [2]
352344
0
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Timepoint [2]
352344
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3 years post OCT
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Secondary outcome [3]
352614
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Coronary revascularisation collected by telephone follow-up
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Assessment method [3]
352614
0
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Timepoint [3]
352614
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3 year post OCT
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Secondary outcome [4]
352618
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Hospitalisation for a cardiac cause - Stroke collected by telephone follow-up
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Assessment method [4]
352618
0
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Timepoint [4]
352618
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3 years post OCT
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Secondary outcome [5]
352619
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Hospitalisation for a cardiac cause - Heart failure collected by telephone follow-up
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Assessment method [5]
352619
0
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Timepoint [5]
352619
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3 years post OCT
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Hospitalisation for a cardiac cause - atrial arrhythmia collected by telephone follow-up
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Assessment method [6]
352620
0
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Timepoint [6]
352620
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3 years post OCT
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Secondary outcome [7]
352621
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Hospitalisation for a cardiac cause - Ventricular arrhythmia collected by telephone follow-up
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Assessment method [7]
352621
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Timepoint [7]
352621
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3 years post OCT
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Secondary outcome [8]
352622
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Freedom from Angina (Seattle Angina Score) collected by telephone follow-up
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Assessment method [8]
352622
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Timepoint [8]
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3 years post OCT
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Total Contrast use during index procedure (safety end-point), this information collected via medical notes
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Assessment method [9]
352623
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Timepoint [9]
352623
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Baseline
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Secondary outcome [10]
352624
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Contrast nephropathy during index hospitalisation (safety end-point) collected from medical notes
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Assessment method [10]
352624
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Timepoint [10]
352624
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Baseline
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Patients who present to hospital with (1a) NSTEMI and who proceed to inpatient angiography or (1b) STEMI and who proceed to non-emergency in-patient angiography (late presenters, reperfused without PCI; patients who return to the catheter laboratory for in-patient treatment of non-infarct related additional coronary stenosis following initial primary PCI) or (1c) stable or unstable angina.
2. One or more functionally significant coronary lesion where PCI is deemed appropriate
3. Age 18 to 85 years old
4. At least 2 major epicardial coronary arteries (left anterior descending, left circumflex, right coronary arteries) suitable for per protocol OCT.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
85
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. eGFR less than 40ml/min
2. Unlikely to survive for at least 3 years due to comorbidity
3. Coronary anatomy unsuitable for OCT
4. Pregnancy
5. Prior Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG)
6. At the time of acute presentation with STEMI treated with primary PCI (see inclusion criteria 1b)
7. Refractory heart failure
8. Known significant non-compliance with medication
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Study design
Purpose
Natural history
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Duration
Longitudinal
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Selection
Defined population
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Timing
Prospective
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Statistical methods / analysis
Cox -regression will be used to identify a multivariable model of multi-modality (OCT, computation fluid dynamics) imaging and biomarkers to determine independent markers of adverse events. The coefficients from each parameter in the final model will be used to calculate a weighted average imaging risk score for each patient. The predictive value of the new imaging based model will be compared to a standard clinical risk score (GRACE), anatomical complexity (Syntax) and combined clinical/anatomical score (clinical Syntax) by calculating the C-statistic in preference to Net reclassification index. The component of the model that carries the most incremental predictive capacity will also be determined.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
3/12/2018
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
2/12/2019
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
2/12/2022
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
582
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW,WA,VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
11771
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Royal Perth Hospital - Perth
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Recruitment hospital [2]
11772
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Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital - Nedlands
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Recruitment hospital [3]
11773
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Fiona Stanley Hospital - Murdoch
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Recruitment hospital [4]
11775
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John Hunter Hospital - New Lambton
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Recruitment hospital [5]
11776
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Monash Medical Centre - Clayton campus - Clayton
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Recruitment hospital [6]
11777
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The Alfred - Prahran
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Recruitment hospital [7]
11778
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Royal Prince Alfred Hospital - Camperdown
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
23866
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6000 - Perth
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
23867
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6009 - Nedlands
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
23868
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6150 - Murdoch
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Recruitment postcode(s) [4]
23870
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2305 - New Lambton
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Recruitment postcode(s) [5]
23871
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3168 - Clayton
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Recruitment postcode(s) [6]
23872
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3004 - Prahran
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Recruitment postcode(s) [7]
23873
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2050 - Camperdown
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
20822
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
20822
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wellington
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Country [2]
20823
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New Zealand
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State/province [2]
20823
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Christchurch
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
300576
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University
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Name [1]
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University of Western Australia
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Address [1]
300576
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35 Stirling Highway
CRAWLEY WA 60
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Country [1]
300576
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/Industry
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Name
Abbott Vascular
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Address
299 Lane Cove Road
Macquarie Park NSW 2113
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
300068
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None
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Name [1]
300068
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Address [1]
300068
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Country [1]
300068
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
301365
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South Metropolitan Health Service Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
301365
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Fiona Stanley Hospital 14 Barry Marshall Parade Murdoch WA 6150
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Ethics committee country [1]
301365
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
301365
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23/07/2018
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Approval date [1]
301365
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Ethics approval number [1]
301365
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Summary
Brief summary
Cardiovascular disease remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the developed world. Patients who have heart attacks remain the highest risk group, with up to 30% dying or having a further event in 3 years and improved methods of risk stratification are urgently needed. Intra-coronary optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a modality based on near infrared spectrum light with a superior resolution of the high risk components of coronary plaque. We hypothesise that coronary OCT imaging at the time of routine coronary revascularisation when combined with computational methods will be superior to conventional risk scores in predicting future major adverse cardiovascular events. Patients admitted with a Non ST elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI) and who proceed to inpatient angiography or a ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) and who proceed to non-emergency in-patient angiography or stable/unstable angina may be eligible to participate in the study. The study aims to 1) to determine the predictive value of high risk plaque on OCT for patient oriented clinical events (POCE: recurrent myocardial infarction, coronary revascularisation or death). 2) to determine the predictive value of OCT derived low endothelial shear stress for recurrent POCE. 3) To determine the predictive value of OCT derived high endothelial shear stress for recurrent myocardial infarction and death 4) To develop a multivariate model for predicting residual risk based on multiple imaging parameters and determine its incremental predictive power when added to clinical risk factors and existing risk scores (eg. GRACE-score, Syntax score, Clinical Syntax score).
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Carl Schultz
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Address
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Department of Cardiology, 4th Floor A Block, Royal Perth Hospital, 197 Wellington Street, Perth, WA 6000
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Country
86762
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Australia
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Phone
86762
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+61 8 92242244
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Fax
86762
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+61 8 92242448
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Email
86762
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
86763
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Carl Schultz
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Address
86763
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Department of Cardiology, 4th Floor A Block, Royal Perth Hospital, 197 Wellington Street, Perth, WA 6000
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Country
86763
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Australia
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Phone
86763
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+61 8 92242244
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Fax
86763
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+61 8 92242448
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Email
86763
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
86764
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Carl Schultz
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Address
86764
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Department of Cardiology, 4th Floor A Block, Royal Perth Hospital, 197 Wellington Street, Perth, WA 6000
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Country
86764
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Australia
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Phone
86764
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+61 8 92242448
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Fax
86764
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+61 8 92242448
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Email
86764
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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