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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12618001704280p
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
Date submitted
10/10/2018
Date registered
16/10/2018
Date last updated
16/10/2018
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Laser treatment of facial hirsutism in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
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Scientific title
Laser treatment of facial hirsutism in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): assessing its effect on quality of life
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Secondary ID [1]
296075
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nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
not applicable
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
not applicable
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Facial Hirsutism
309642
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Polycystic ovary syndrome
309643
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Condition category
Condition code
Skin
308445
308445
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0
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Dermatological conditions
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Metabolic and Endocrine
308446
308446
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0
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Other endocrine disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
False
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Target follow-up duration
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Target follow-up type
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Women with polycystic ovary syndrome and facial hirsutism will be treated by the Cutera excel HR laser for hair reduction. The treatment dose will be set according to the participant skin type. Participant will be followed-up for 8 treatments, each 4-6 weekly apart. The estimated follow-up period is estimated to be 9 to 12 months depending on the participant's treatment schedule.
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Intervention code [1]
312412
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Not applicable
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Comparator / control treatment
No control group.
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Dermatology Life Quality Index
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Assessment method [1]
307423
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Timepoint [1]
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Data will be collected at baseline, after 3, 6 and 8 (primary endpoint) treatment sessions.
The analysis will be conduct 4-6 weeks after completion of 8 laser treatment sessions.
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Secondary outcome [1]
351870
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Participant's subjective hirsutism severity via a scale of 1-10 in a specifically designed questionnaire.
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Assessment method [1]
351870
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Timepoint [1]
351870
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Data will be collected at baseline, after 3, 6 and 8 treatment sessions.
The analysis will be conduct 4-6 weeks after completion of 8 laser treatment sessions.
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Secondary outcome [2]
351872
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Objective hirsutism severity using modified Ferriman-Gallwey score and photographic hair count
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Assessment method [2]
351872
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Timepoint [2]
351872
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Data will be collected at baseline, after 3, 6 and 8 treatment sessions.
The analysis will be conduct 4-6 weeks after completion of 8 laser treatment sessions.
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Secondary outcome [3]
351873
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Participant's self-esteem using Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale
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Assessment method [3]
351873
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Timepoint [3]
351873
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Data will be collected at baseline, after 3, 6 and 8 treatment sessions.
The analysis will be conduct 4-6 weeks after completion of 8 laser treatment sessions.
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Secondary outcome [4]
351874
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Participants anxiety and depression scores using Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
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Assessment method [4]
351874
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Timepoint [4]
351874
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Data will be collected at baseline, after 3, 6 and 8 treatment sessions.
The analysis will be conduct 4-6 weeks after completion of 8 laser treatment sessions.
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Secondary outcome [5]
351875
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Hair-free interval after laser therapy via a specifically designed questionnaire.
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Assessment method [5]
351875
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Timepoint [5]
351875
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Data will be collected at baseline, after 3, 6 and 8 treatment sessions.
The analysis will be conduct 4-6 weeks after completion of 8 laser treatment sessions.
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Secondary outcome [6]
352838
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Frequency of hair removal after laser therapy via a specifically designed questionnaire.
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Assessment method [6]
352838
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Timepoint [6]
352838
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Data will be collected at baseline, after 3, 6 and 8 treatment sessions.
The analysis will be conduct 4-6 weeks after completion of 8 laser treatment sessions.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
• Women with polycystic ovary syndrome
• Patient with troublesome facial hirsutism
• Patient who never had laser hair reduction to the face
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
• Women without PCOS
• Non-facial hirsutism only
• Contraindication to laser photoepilation (e.g. previous adverse events, skin cancer, pregnancy)
• Presence of other skin conditions at the intended treatment area
• Patient who had previous laser hair reduction treatment to the face
• Patient who last had laser hair reduction to the body =24 months ago
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Study design
Purpose
Psychosocial
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Duration
Longitudinal
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Selection
Defined population
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Timing
Prospective
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Statistical methods / analysis
Sample size is calculated based on the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) in Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) tool which was determined to be 3 to 5 in a previous study. To detect a mean difference of 5 based on a mean DLQI score of 11.8 (standard deviation 8.4) in women with hirsutism, a sample size of 23 would be required for a power of 80% and level of significance set at 5%. Assuming that 20% will be lost to follow-up, a minimum of 28 patients will be required for this study.
Continuous explanatory variables will be presented as means with standard deviations for normally distributed data or as medians with interquartile ranges for non-normally distributed data. Categorical explanatory variables will be presented as percentages. Differences in variables at baseline between subgroups of the study population will be tested using univariable regression or the Chi-squared test. P-values of <0.1 on univariate analyses will be interpreted as statistically significant. All p-values will be calculated from two-tailed tests of statistical significance with a type 1 error rate of 5%.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
2/11/2018
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
30/08/2019
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
28/08/2020
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
28
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
11841
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Monash Medical Centre - Clayton campus - Clayton
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
23979
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3168 - Clayton
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
300666
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Monash Medical Centre
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Address [1]
300666
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246 Clayton Rd, Clayton VIC 3168
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Country [1]
300666
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation
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Address
43-51 Kanooka Grove, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
300183
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None
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Name [1]
300183
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Not applicable
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Address [1]
300183
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Not applicable
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Country [1]
300183
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
301448
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Monash Health Human Research Ethic Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
301448
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Monash Medical Centre 246 Clayton Road Clayton VIC 3168
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Ethics committee country [1]
301448
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
301448
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20/08/2018
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Approval date [1]
301448
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Ethics approval number [1]
301448
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Summary
Brief summary
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition which affects up to 18% of young women. It is caused by hormonal disturbances and is associated with significant reproductive, metabolic, and psychological complications. Hirsutism is defined as excessive hair growth in a woman. It is often a key concern for women with PCOS, but is often overlooked by health professionals. Conversely, it is of high importance as it has a deleterious effect on self-esteem, emotional wellbeing and quality of life, especially in women with PCOS. Laser hair removal therapy, is widely used and thought to be effective in reducing severity of hirsutism and improve quality of life but its use in women with PCOS is less well-studied. We intend to conduct a before and after trial to observe the efficacy of laser therapy in treating facial hirsutism in women with PCOS. We will assess changes in hirsutism severity and also its impact on psychological outcomes in women with PCOS.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Anju Joham
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Address
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Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation
43-51 Kanooka Grove,
Clayton,
VIC 3166
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Country
87038
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Australia
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Phone
87038
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+61 (03) 8572 2661
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Fax
87038
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Email
87038
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
87039
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Chau Thien Tay (Jillian)
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Address
87039
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Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation
43-51 Kanooka Grove,
Clayton,
VIC 3166
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Country
87039
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Australia
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Phone
87039
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+61 (03) 8572 2661
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Fax
87039
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Email
87039
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
87040
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Anju Joham
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Address
87040
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Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation
43-51 Kanooka Grove,
Clayton,
VIC 3166
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Country
87040
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Australia
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Phone
87040
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+61 (03) 8572 2661
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Fax
87040
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Email
87040
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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